ISO 21127:2023
(Main)Information and documentation — A reference ontology for the interchange of cultural heritage information
Information and documentation — A reference ontology for the interchange of cultural heritage information
This document gives a curated, factual knowledge about the past at a human scale. It specifies all information required for the exchange and integration of heterogeneous scientific and scholarly documentation about the past at a human scale and the available documented and empirical evidence for this. A more detailed and useful definition can be articulated by defining both the intended scope, a broad and maximally-inclusive definition of general application principles, and the practical scope, which is expressed by the overall scope of a growing reference set of specific, identifiable documentation standards and practices that this document aims to semantically describe, restricted, always, in its details to the limitations of the intended scope. The practical scope of this document is expressed in terms of the set of reference standards and de facto standards for documenting factual knowledge. This document covers the same domain of discourse as the union of these reference standards; this means that for data correctly encoded according to these documentation formats there can be an ISO 21127-compatible expression that conveys the same meaning.
Information et documentation — Une ontologie de référence pour l'échange d'informations du patrimoine culturel
L'ISO 21127:2014 fixe des lignes directrices pour l'échange d'informations entre institutions patrimoniales. En termes simples, on peut dire qu'il s'agit de l'information gérée par les musées, les bibliothèques et les archives. Le domaine d'application visé par l'ISO 21127:2014 porte sur l'échange et l'intégration de la documentation scientifique hétérogène relative aux collections muséales. Cette définition appelle un développement.
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21127
Third edition
2023-10
Information and documentation — A
reference ontology for the interchange
of cultural heritage information
Information et documentation — Une ontologie de référence pour
l'échange d'informations du patrimoine culturel
Reference number
ISO 21127:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
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ISO 21127:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO 21127:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Objectives . 9
5 Compatibility .10
6 Applied form .10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Naming conventions . 11
6.3 Inheritance and transitivity . 12
6.4 Shortcuts . 12
6.5 Logical expressions used in ISO 21127 .12
6.6 Property quantifiers. 14
7 Modelling principles .15
7.1 Reality, knowledge bases and ISO 21127 . 15
7.2 Authorship of knowledge base (KB) contents . 17
7.3 Extensions . 17
7.4 Minimality .
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21127
Third edition
Information and documentation — A
reference ontology for the interchange
of cultural heritage information
Information et documentation — Une ontologie de référence pour
l'échange d'informations du patrimoine culturel
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 21127:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 21127:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 21127:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Objectives . 9
5 Compatibility .10
6 Applied form .10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Naming conventions . 11
6.3 Inheritance and transitivity . 12
6.4 Shortcuts . 12
6.5 Logical expressions used in ISO 21127 .12
6.6 Property quantifiers. 14
7 Modelling principles .15
7.1 Reality, knowledge bases and ISO 21127 . 15
7.2 Authorship of knowledge base (KB) contents . 17
7.3 Extensions . 17
7.4 Minimality .
...
Style Definition
ISO/DIS PRF 21127:2022(E) .
Formatted: zzCover large
ISO/TC 46/SC 4
Formatted: Left: 1.9 cm, Right: 1.9 cm, Gutter: 0 cm,
Section start: New page, Header distance from edge: 1.27 cm,
Footer distance from edge: 1.27 cm
Secretariat: KATS
Third edition
2022-10-25
Date: 2023-08-16
Formatted: Cover Title_A1
Information and documentation — A reference ontology for the
interchange of cultural heritage information
Information et documentation — Une ontologie de référence pour l'échange d'informations du patrimoine Formatted
...
culturel
FDIS stage
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Formatted: Font: 11 pt
ISO/DISPRF 21127:20222023(E)
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Header, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
© ISO 20222023
Formatted: Adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Adjust
space between Asian text and numbers
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this
publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can
be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO'sISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO Copyright Officecopyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva Formatted: zzCopyright address, Adjust space between Latin
and Asian text, Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
Email: copyright@iso.org
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Formatted: zzCopyright address, Adjust space between Latin
and Asian text, Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
Published in Switzerland.
Formatted: Footer, Line spacing: single
ii © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
ISO/DISPRF 21127:20222023(E)
Formatted: Header, Left, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing:
single
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Contents
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Foreword v Formatted: Font: Bold
Introduction vii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Objectives 9
5 Compatibility 10
6 Applied form 11
7 Modelling principles 16
8 Introduction to the basic concepts 24
9 Class declarations 42
10 Property declarations 98
Annex A (informative) Scope Precision 188
Annex B (informative) Deprecated classes and properties 189
Bibliography 193
Foreword . v
Introduction . vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Objectives . 9
5 Compatibility . 10
6 Applied form . 11
6.1 General. 11
6.2 Naming conventions. 11
6.3 Inheritance and transitivity . 12
6.4 Shortcuts . 13
6.5 Logical expressions used in ISO 21127 . 13
6.6 Property quantifiers . 15
7 Modelling principles .
...
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