Road vehicles - Light alloy wheels - Lateral impact test

This document specifies a laboratory test procedure to evaluate the axial (lateral) kerb impact collision properties of a wheel manufactured either wholly or partly of light alloys. It is intended for passenger car applications, and special vehicle applications where there is a possibility of the wheel impacting the kerb, with the purpose of screening and/or quality control of the wheel.

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General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2022
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
01-Apr-2022
Due Date
12-Jul-2023
Completion Date
01-Apr-2022

Relations

Effective Date
10-Jul-2021

Overview

ISO 7141:2022 - "Road vehicles - Light alloy wheels - Lateral impact test" defines a laboratory procedure to evaluate the axial (lateral) kerb-impact performance of wheels made wholly or partly of light alloys. Intended primarily for passenger cars and special vehicles where kerb contact is a possibility, the standard is used for screening and quality control of wheels to ensure safety and durability after lateral impacts.

Keywords: ISO 7141:2022, light alloy wheels, lateral impact test, kerb impact, wheel testing, quality control

Key topics and requirements

  • Scope and purpose: Laboratory test to assess wheel behaviour during an axial (lateral) kerb impact; aimed at passenger car applications and vehicle types exposed to kerb strikes.
  • Test specimen: New, fully processed wheels fitted with the tyre intended for vehicle use. Tyres and wheels used in the test shall not be re-used on vehicles.
  • Impact apparatus: Vertically acting steel striker (face plate) and an impact loading machine. Striker geometry and overlap are specified so the striker contacts the rim flange.
  • Striker mass and loading: Striker mass is determined from the wheel/vehicle maximum vertical static load (manufacturer-specified or, if absent, the tyre’s largest load rating). A 1 000 kg calibration mass is used for rig calibration.
  • Drop height and velocity calibration: Standard drop height is 230 ± 2 mm, with an allowable adjusted drop height (ADH) to compensate for machine friction. Velocity is verified using a gate/timing blade method; the gate time target is 12.31 ms ± tolerance (see Annex A guidance).
  • Mounting and environmental conditions: Wheel axis mounted at (13 ± 1)° to vertical, tyre inflation per manufacturer or 200 kPa if unspecified, and ambient temperature maintained between 10 °C and 30 °C.
  • Test procedure: Single-impact test with specific striker overlap (about 25 ± 1 mm onto rim flange). Re-test allowed only if secondary impacts (rebound or mass resting) invalidate the initial result.
  • Failure criteria: The wheel fails if any of the following occur:
    • Visible fracture(s) penetrating the wheel centre member,
    • Centre member separates from the rim,
    • Tyre loses all air pressure within 1 minute. Deformation or fractures localized to the rim area struck by the striker (outer rim horn) are not automatically considered failures.

Applications and users

ISO 7141:2022 is used by:

  • Wheel and tyre manufacturers for product development and production quality control.
  • Automotive OEMs and suppliers to validate wheel designs against kerb-impact hazards.
  • Test laboratories performing conformity testing and engineering validation.
  • Regulatory and safety engineers assessing wheel performance for vehicle certification or aftermarket wheel assessment.

Practical benefits include consistent, repeatable kerb-impact assessment, early detection of design weaknesses, and a harmonized test basis for supplier–OEM acceptance.

Related standards

  • ISO 3911 - Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres - Vocabulary, designation and marking (referenced for terms and definitions).
  • See ISO/TC 22 publications for related vehicle dynamics and wheel testing standards.
Standard

ISO 7141:2022 - Road vehicles — Light alloy wheels — Lateral impact test Released:4/1/2022

English language
9 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 7141:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Road vehicles - Light alloy wheels - Lateral impact test". This standard covers: This document specifies a laboratory test procedure to evaluate the axial (lateral) kerb impact collision properties of a wheel manufactured either wholly or partly of light alloys. It is intended for passenger car applications, and special vehicle applications where there is a possibility of the wheel impacting the kerb, with the purpose of screening and/or quality control of the wheel.

This document specifies a laboratory test procedure to evaluate the axial (lateral) kerb impact collision properties of a wheel manufactured either wholly or partly of light alloys. It is intended for passenger car applications, and special vehicle applications where there is a possibility of the wheel impacting the kerb, with the purpose of screening and/or quality control of the wheel.

ISO 7141:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.040.50 - Transmissions, suspensions. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 7141:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 7141:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 7141:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 7141
Fourth edition
2022-04
Road vehicles — Light alloy wheels —
Lateral impact test
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test equipment .1
5 Calibration .1
6 Test procedure .2
7 Failure criteria .2
Annex A (informative) Velocity sensor set-up and measuring procedure . 8
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 33,
Vehicle dynamics and chassis components.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 7141:2005), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— editorial modifications;
— addition of subclause 5.1 and corresponding Annex A;
— Clause 7 failure criteria, clarification and insertion of examples in Figure 3.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
The purpose of this document is to improve the repetitious accuracy and the application for increasing
wheel diameters and static wheel loads.
Therefore, it is necessary to describe the test rig in more details and include additional descriptions for
failure criteria.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7141:2022(E)
Road vehicles — Light alloy wheels — Lateral impact test
1 Scope
This document specifies a laboratory test procedure to evaluate the axial (lateral) kerb impact collision
properties of a wheel manufactured either wholly or partly of light alloys. It is intended for passenger
car applications, and special vehicle applications where there is a possibility of the wheel impacting the
kerb, with the purpose of screening and/or quality control of the wheel.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3911, Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres — Vocabulary, designation and marking
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3911 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Test equipment
4.1 New wheels, fully processed, representative of wheels intended for vehicle application, fitted
with a tyre. Tyres and wheels used in the tests should not be used subsequently on a vehicle.
4.2 Impact loading test machine with a vertically acting steel striker having an impacting face, in
accordance with Figure 1. The striker mass, m, within a tolerance of ±2 %, expressed in kilograms, shall
be as follows:
mW=+06, 180
where W is the maximum vertical static load which is specified by the wheel or the vehicle manufacturer,
expressed in kilograms. In the absence of such specification, the largest value of the load rating of the
tyre which can be applied to the wheel for the application.
4.3 Mass of 1 000 kg.
5 Calibration
Ensure, by means of a test calibration adapter, that the 1 000 kg mass (4.3) applied vertically to the
centre of the wheel fixing as shown in Figure 2 causes a deflection of (7,5 ± 0,75) mm when measured at
the centre of the beam.
...

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