IEC 62271-110:2023
(Main)High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 110: Inductive load switching
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 110: Inductive load switching
IEC 62271-110:2023 is applicable to AC switching devices designed for indoor or outdoor installation, for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V and applied for inductive current switching. It is applicable to switching devices (including circuit-breakers in accordance with IEC 62271-100) that are used to switch high‑voltage motor currents and shunt reactor currents and also to high-voltage contactors used to switch high-voltage motor currents as covered by IEC 62271-106. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: references to IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-106 have been updated to the latest editions.
Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 110: Manœuvre de charges inductives
L’IEC 62271-110:2023 est applicable aux appareils de connexion à courant alternatif conçus pour être installés à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur, pour fonctionner à des fréquences de 50 Hz et 60 Hz sur des réseaux de tensions supérieures à 1 000 V, et prévus pour l’établissement et la coupure de courants inductifs. Elle est applicable aux appareils de connexion (y compris les disjoncteurs conformément à l’IEC 62271‑100) qui sont utilisés pour l’établissement et la coupure de courants de moteurs à haute tension et de courants de bobines d'inductance shunt, ainsi qu’aux contacteurs à haute tension utilisés pour l’établissement et la coupure de courants de moteurs à haute tension, comme cela est couvert par l’IEC 62271-106. Cette cinquième édition annule et remplace la quatrième édition parue en 2017. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: les références à l’IEC 62271-100 et à l’IEC 62271-106 ont été mises à jour en fonction des dernières éditions.
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IEC 62271-110 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-03
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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IEC 62271-110 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-03
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.130.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-6692-2
– 2 – IEC 62271-110:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Type tests . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Miscellaneous provisions for inductive load switching tests . 8
4.3 High-voltage motor current switching tests . 9
4.3.1 Applicability . 9
4.3.2 General . 9
4.3.3 Characteristics of the supply circuits . 10
4.3.4 Characteristics of the load circuit . 11
4.3.5 Test voltage . 11
4.3.6 Test-duties . 12
4.3.7 Test measurements . 12
4.3.8 Behaviour and condition of switching device . 12
4.3.9 Test report . 13
4.4 Shunt reactor current switching tests . 14
4.4.1 Applicability . 14
4.4.2 General . 15
4.4.3 Test circuits . 15
4.4.4 Characteristics of the supply circuit . 18
4.4.5 Characteristics of the connecting leads . 18
4.4.6 Characteristics of the load circuits . 18
4.4.7 Earthing of the test circuit . 23
4.4.8 Test voltage . 23
4.4.9 Test-duties . 23
Annex A (normative) Calculation of t values . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Motor switching test circuit and summary of parameters . 10
Figure 2 – Illustration of voltage transients at interruption of inductive current for first
phase clearing in a three-phase non-effectively earthed circuit . 14
Figure 3 – Reactor switching test circuit – Three-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configurations 1 and 2 (Table 2) . 16
Figure 4 – Reactor switching test circuit – Single-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configurations 1, 2 and 4 (Table 2) . 17
Figure 5 – Reactor switching test circuit – Three-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configuration 3 (Table 2) . 18
Figure 6 – Illustration of voltage transients at interruption of inductive current for a
single-phase test . 26
Table 1 – Test-duties at motor current switching tests . 12
Table 2 – In-service load circuit configurations . 15
Table 3 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
170 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with isolated neutrals (Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 1) . 19
Table 4 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 100 kV to
1 200 kV for effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors with earthed
neutrals (See Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 2) . 20
Table 5 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
52 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with isolated neutrals (see Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 3) . 21
Table 6 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
52 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with earthed neutrals (see Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 4) . 22
Table 7 – Load circuit 1 test currents . 22
Table 8 – Load circuit 2 test currents . 23
Table 9 – Test-duties for reactor current switching tests . 24
– 4 – IEC 62271-110:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition IEC 62271-110:2017. A vertical bar appears in the margin
wherever a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in
strikethrough red text.
IEC 62271-110 has been prepared by subcommittee 17A: Switching devices, of IEC technical
committee 17: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) references to IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-106 have been updated to the latest editions.
The text of this document is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
17A/1368/FDIS 17A/1376/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62271 series can be found, under the general title High-voltage
switchgear and controlgear, on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the cont
...
IEC 62271-110 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 110: Manœuvre de charges inductives
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
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Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always have
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
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IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 300 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and once
and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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IEC 62271-110 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 110: Manœuvre de charges inductives
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.130.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-6649-6
– 2 – IEC 62271-110:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Type tests . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Miscellaneous provisions for inductive load switching tests . 8
4.3 High-voltage motor current switching tests . 9
4.3.1 Applicability . 9
4.3.2 General . 9
4.3.3 Characteristics of the supply circuits . 10
4.3.4 Characteristics of the load circuit . 11
4.3.5 Test voltage . 11
4.3.6 Test-duties . 12
4.3.7 Test measurements . 12
4.3.8 Behaviour and condition of switching device . 12
4.3.9 Test report . 13
4.4 Shunt reactor current switching tests . 14
4.4.1 Applicability . 14
4.4.2 General . 15
4.4.3 Test circuits . 15
4.4.4 Characteristics of the supply circuit . 18
4.4.5 Characteristics of the connecting leads . 18
4.4.6 Characteristics of the load circuits . 18
4.4.7 Earthing of the test circuit . 23
4.4.8 Test voltage . 23
4.4.9 Test-duties . 23
Annex A (normative) Calculation of t values . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Motor switching test circuit and summary of parameters . 10
Figure 2 – Illustration of voltage transients at interruption of inductive current for first
phase clearing in a three-phase non-effectively earthed circuit . 14
Figure 3 – Reactor switching test circuit – Three-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configurations 1 and 2 (Table 2) . 16
Figure 4 – Reactor switching test circuit – Single-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configurations 1, 2 and 4 (Table 2) . 17
Figure 5 – Reactor switching test circuit – Three-phase test circuit for in-service load
circuit configuration 3 (Table 2) . 18
Figure 6 – Illustration of voltage transients at interruption of inductive current for a
single-phase test . 26
Table 1 – Test-duties at motor current switching tests . 12
Table 2 – In-service load circuit configurations . 15
Table 3 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
170 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with isolated neutrals (Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 1) . 19
Table 4 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 100 kV to
1 200 kV for effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors with earthed
neutrals (See Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 2) . 20
Table 5 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
52 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with isolated neutrals (see Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 3) . 21
Table 6 – Values of prospective transient recovery voltages – Rated voltages 12 kV to
52 kV for effectively and non-effectively earthed systems – Switching shunt reactors
with earthed neutrals (see Table 2: In-service load circuit configuration 4) . 22
Table 7 – Load circuit 1 test currents . 22
Table 8 – Load circuit 2 test currents . 23
Table 9 – Test-duties for reactor current switching tests . 24
– 4 – IEC 62271-110:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 110: Inductive load switching
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, i
...
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