IEC 60335-2-87:2002
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment, These are for inductrial or commercial use, on farms or in areas where they may be a source of danger to the public. The standard covers manual, semi-automatic and automatic equipment. For electric fence energizers, see IEC 60335-2-76. For electric fishing machines, see IEC 60335-2-86.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-87
Second edition
2002-03
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-87:
Particular requirements for electrical animal-
stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-87:
Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
Reference number
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
Further information on IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC,
thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to
this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of
publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda.
Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken
by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list
of publications issued, is also available from the following:
• IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch)
• Catalogue of IEC publications
The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables
you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical
committees and date of publication. On-line information is also available on
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• IEC Just Published
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• Customer Service Centre
If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance,
please contact the Customer Service Centre:
Email: custserv@iec.ch
Tel: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-87
Second edition
2002-03
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-87:
Particular requirements for electrical animal-
stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-87:
Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
IEC 2002 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
S
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .7
3 Definitions .7
4 General requirement.8
5 General conditions for the tests .8
6 Classification.8
7 Marking and instructions.9
8 Protection against access to live parts.11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .11
10 Power input and current.11
11 Heating.11
12 Void .12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.12
14 Transient overvoltages .12
15 Moisture resistance .12
16 Leakage current and electric strength.12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .13
18 Endurance.13
19 Abnormal operation .13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.13
21 Mechanical strength .13
22 Construction .14
23 Internal wiring.17
24 Components .17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .17
26 Terminals for external conductors.18
27 Provision for earthing .18
28 Screws and connections .18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .19
30 Resistance to heat, and fire.19
31 Resistance to rusting.19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.19
Annexes .21
Bibliography.21
Figure 101 – Limiting resistance curve for stunning equipment .20
60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the
two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. It constitutes
a technical revision.
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61H/167/FDIS 61H/172/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric animal-
stunning equipment.
– 4 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E)
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
–
requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2004.
At this date the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 25.7: Ordinary PVC sheathed supply cords are permitted (Australia, New Zealand).
60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E)
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment the rated
voltage of which is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other
appliances.
This standard is applicable to electric animal-stunning equipment for industrial or
commercial use, for use on farms or for use in areas where they may be a source of danger to
the public.
So far as is practical, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric animal-stunning equipment within the scope of this standard are those used
to stun:
– bovines such as cattle, calves, cows, heifers and bulls;
– ovines such as sheep and lambs;
– caprines such as goats;
– cervids such as deer;
– solipeds such as horses, donkeys and mules;
– birds such as chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl;
– porcines such as pigs;
– fur animals such as foxes, chinchilla, rabbits and possums;
– mustelids such as mink and polecats;
– other ruminants such as camels.
NOTE 102 The following types of electric animal-stunning equipment are covered by this standard:
– manual, semi-automatic and automatic.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that:
–for electric animal-stunning equipment intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified concerning the humane slaughter of animals.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to:
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric fence energizers (see IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric fishing machines (see IEC 60335-2-86);
– meat tenderizers, carcass immobilizers, carcass stiffeners, spinal discharge equipment or similar equipment.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E) – 7 –
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4:1997, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
ISO 3864, Safety colours and safety signs
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
the electric animal-stunning equipment is operated as in normal use when connected to the
supply with electrodes connected to the output terminals of the stunning equipment. An
adjustable non-inductive resistor is connected between the electrodes. The resistor is
adjusted so that output current can flow
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE It also includes terminals for the connection of the batteries and other metal parts in a battery compartment
that become accessible when replacing batteries even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
a conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric animal-stunning equipment
appliance that is designed or used to cause electronarcosis in an animal by means of an
electric current. It may also cause irreversible cardiac arrest
NOTE In this standard, for convenience, this term is abbreviated to stunning equipment.
3.102
mains-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment designed for direct connection to a supply, other than a battery supply
or a safety extra-low voltage supply
3.103
battery-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment deriving its energy solely from chargeable or non-rechargeable batteries
3.104
electrode
parts of stunning equipment that transfer the electric current to the animal
NOTE The stun electrode is the electrode used to apply the stun voltage, the return electrode is the other
electrode.
– 8 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E)
3.105
stunning circuit
conductive parts or components within stunning equipment, that are connected or intended
to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.106
output voltage
voltage required to sustain the output current under normal operation
3.107
output current
current in the stunning circuit that the stunning equipment is designed to supply
3.108
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment where the supply terminals for the connection of
the batteries have no indication for polarity, the application of the more unfavourable polarity
is used.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
stun electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the return
electrode.
5.102 Stunning equipment is tested as a motor-operated appliance.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains shall be of class I,
class II or class III with respect to protection against electric shock.
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains and that is directly
connected to the water supply mains shall be of class I with respect to protection against
electric shock.
Portable and hand-held stunning equipment shall be class II or class III with respect to
protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E) – 9 –
6.2 Addition:
Parts of stunning equipment that contain electrical components and that may be cleaned
with a water jet according to the instructions, shall be at least IPX5.
Hand-held stunning equipment shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Stunning equipment shall be marked with:
– duty cycle, if applicable;
– output current;
– no-load output voltage;
– WARNING – Read full instructions before use;
– a symbol indicating the presence of a dangerous voltage in accordance with symbol
number 5036 of IEC 60417.
NOTE 101 This symbol forms a warning sign for which the rules in ISO 3864 are applicable.
–the stun electrode and return electrode terminals shall be identified by appropriate
symbols 5036 and 5017 of IEC 60417 respectively. If the return electrode is not grounded
it need not be marked.
Battery-operated stunning equipment shall also be marked with:
–the rated input current in amperes;
– WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
– the type of battery, unless the type is irrelevant for the operation of the stunning equipment,
distinguishing between chargeable and non-rechargeable batteries if necessary.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417] Dangerous voltage
[symbol 5017 of IEC 60417] Earth (ground)
7.8 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment the supply terminals for connection of the battery
shall be clearly indicated by the symbol "+" or the colour red if of positive polarity, and by the
symbol "–" or the colour black if of negative polarity, unless the polarity is irrelevant.
– 10 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002(E)
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall contain the substance of the following:
–for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the power supply switch shall be
visible from any point that the piece held in the hand may be used;
–for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the hand-held sub-assembly when
not in use shall be kept in a holder placed alongside the supply unit, or be otherwise
suspended at a minimum height of 1,6 m;
–the supply cord shall be placed such that it is not accessible to animals;
– recommendations concerning functional tests to be carried out to ensure the continuing
correct operation of safety controls and interlocks;
– the stunner shall be disconnected from the power supply during cleaning;
– isolate the stunning equipment from the power supply when it is not in use.
The instructions for battery-operated stunning equipment shall in particular emphasize the
warning marked on the stunning equipment that states:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
The instructions for class III portable stunners, shall state
...
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
60335-2-87
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-03
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-87:
Règles particulières pour les appareils
électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-87:
Particular requirements for electrical animal-
stunning equipment
Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEI/IEC 60335-2-87:2002
Numérotation des publications Publication numbering
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sont numérotées à partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For
devient la CEI 60034-1. example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Editions consolidées Consolidated editions
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NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
60335-2-87
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-03
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-87:
Règles particulières pour les appareils
électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-87:
Particular requirements for electrical animal-
stunning equipment
IEC 2002 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
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Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 4
INTRODUCTION .8
1 Domaine d’application.10
2 Références normatives .12
3 Définitions .12
4 Prescriptions générales .14
5 Conditions générales d’essais .14
6 Classification .14
7 Marquage et indications.16
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives.20
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur .20
10 Puissance et courant .20
11 Echauffements.22
12 Vacant .22
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime.22
14 Surtensions transitoires .24
15 Résistance à l’humidité.24
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique.24
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés .24
18 Endurance .24
19 Fonctionnement anormal.24
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .26
21 Résistance mécanique.26
22 Construction .26
23 Conducteurs internes.32
24 Composants.34
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs.34
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes.36
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre.36
28 Vis et connexions .36
29 Distances dans l’air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide.36
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.36
31 Protection contre la rouille .36
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues .38
Annexes.42
Bibliographie .42
Figure 101 – Courbe de résistance limite pour les appareils d'insensibilisation .40
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION .9
1 Scope .11
2 Normative references.13
3 Definitions .13
4 General requirement .15
5 General conditions for the tests .15
6 Classification .15
7 Marking and instructions .17
8 Protection against access to live parts .21
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .21
10 Power input and current.21
11 Heating.23
12 Void.23
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature .23
14 Transient overvoltages.25
15 Moisture resistance.25
16 Leakage current and electric strength .25
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits.25
18 Endurance .25
19 Abnormal operation.25
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.27
21 Mechanical strength.27
22 Construction .27
23 Internal wiring.33
24 Components .35
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords.35
26 Terminals for external conductors .37
27 Provision for earthing.37
28 Screws and connections .37
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .37
30 Resistance to heat, and fire .37
31 Resistance to rusting .37
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards .39
Annexes.43
Bibliography.43
Figure 101 – Limiting resistance curve for stunning equipment.41
– 4 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
___________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
AVANT-PROPOS
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pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
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3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'uniformité internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
Cette partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le sous-comité 61H:
Sécurité des appareils électriques employés à la ferme, du comité d'études 61 de la CEI:
Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 1998 dont elle
constitue une révision technique.
Cette version bilingue (2003-10) remplace la version monolingue anglaise.
Le texte anglais de cette norme est issu des documents 61H/167/FDIS et 61H/172/RVD. Le
rapport de vote 61H/172/RVD donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l’approbation
de cette norme.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. It constitutes
a technical revision.
This bilingual version (2003-10) replaces the English version.
– 6 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la CEI 60335-1
et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition (2001) de cette
norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression “Partie 1” utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les appareils
électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il soit raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
"addition", "modification" ou "remplacement", le texte correspondant de la partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– prescriptions: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant 2004.
A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite;
• supprimée;
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– 25.7: Les câbles sous gaine ordinaire de polychlorure de vinyle sont autorisés (Australie,
Nouvelle Zélande).
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 7 –
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61H/167/FDIS 61H/172/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric animal-
stunning equipment.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2004.
At this date the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 25.7: Ordinary PVC sheathed supply cords are permitted (Australia, New Zealand).
– 8 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des prescriptions de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2
correspondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si
cela est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et prévaut
sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces prescriptions.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les prescriptions de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction
de l'objectif poursuivi par ces prescriptions et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut
être estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente Norme internationale traite de la sécurité des appareils électriques d'insensi-
bilisation des animaux dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les
appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils.
Cette norme est applicable aux appareils électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux pour
usages industriel ou commercial, destinés à être utilisés dans des fermes ou dans des
endroits où ils peuvent constituer une source de danger pour le public.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par
ces types d'appareils.
NOTE 101 Exemples d'appareils électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux entrant dans le domaine
d'application de la présente norme utilisés pour insensibiliser:
– des bovidés, tels que bovins, veaux, vaches, génisses et taureaux;
– des ovins, tels que moutons et agneaux;
– des caprins, tels que les chèvres;
– des cervidés, tels que les cerfs;
– des solipèdes, tels que les chevaux, les ânes et les mules;
– des volailles, telles que les poulets, les dindes et les pintades;
– des porcins, tels que les porcs;
– des animaux à fourrure, tels que les renards, les chinchillas, les lapins et les opossums;
– des mustélidés, tels que les visons et les putois;
– autres ruminants, tels que les chameaux.
NOTE 102 Les types d'appareils électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux suivants sont couverts par la
présente norme:
– manuels, semi-automatiques et automatiques.
NOTE 103 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils électriques d'insensibilisation des animaux destinés à être utilisés à bord de navires,
des prescriptions supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des prescriptions supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes
nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes analogues.
– dans de nombreux pays des prescriptions supplémentaires sont spécifiés concernant l'abattage sans douleur
des animaux
NOTE 104 La présente norme ne s’applique pas:
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières comme par
exemple, la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussières, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux électrificateurs de clôtures (voir la CEI 60335-2-76);
– aux appareils électriques de pêche (voir la CEI 60335-2-86);
– aux appareils attendrisseurs de viande, aux immobilisateurs de carcasses, aux raidisseurs de carcasses, aux
équipements de dégagement spinal et aux équipements analogues.
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment the rated
voltage of which is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other
appliances.
This standard is applicable to electric animal-stunning equipment for industrial or
commercial use, for use on farms or for use in areas where they may be a source of danger to
the public.
So far as is practical, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric animal-stunning equipment within the scope of this standard are those used
to stun:
– bovines such as cattle, calves, cows, heifers and bulls;
– ovines such as sheep and lambs;
– caprines such as goats;
– cervids such as deer;
– solipeds such as horses, donkeys and mules;
– birds such as chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl;
– porcines such as pigs;
– fur animals such as foxes, chinchilla, rabbits and possums;
– mustelids such as mink and polecats;
– other ruminants such as camels.
NOTE 102 The following types of electric animal-stunning equipment are covered by this standard:
– manual, semi-automatic and automatic.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that:
–for electric animal-stunning equipment intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified concerning the humane slaughter of animals.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to:
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric fence energizers (see IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric fishing machines (see IEC 60335-2-86);
– meat tenderizers, carcass immobilizers, carcass stiffeners, spinal discharge equipment or similar equipment.
– 12 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
Addition:
CEI 60068-2-52:1996, Essais d’environnement – Partie 2: Essais – Essai Kb: Brouillard salin,
essai cyclique (solution de chlorure de sodium)
CEI 61558-2-4: 1997, Sécurité des transformateurs, des blocs d’alimentation et analogues –
Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les transformateurs d'isolement pour usage général
ISO 3864, Couleurs et signaux de sécurité
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
l'appareil électrique d'insensibilisation des animaux est mis en fonctionnement comme en
usage normal, raccordé à l'alimentation électrique, les électrodes étant raccordées aux
bornes de sortie de l'appareil d'insensibilisation. Une résistance non inductive réglable est
raccordée entre les électrodes. La résistance est réglée de façon telle que le courant de
sortie puisse s'écouler.
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 Elle inclut également les bornes pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs et autres parties
métalliques qui, à l’intérieur du boîtier de piles ou accumulateurs, deviennent accessibles lors du remplacement
des piles ou accumulateurs, même à l’aide d’un outil.
3.6.4 Remplacement:
partie active
partie conductrice qui peut provoquer un choc électrique
3.101
appareil électrique d'insensibilisation des animaux
appareil conçu ou utilisé pour provoquer une électronarcose chez un animal au moyen d'un
courant électrique. Il peut également provoquer un arrêt cardiaque irréversible
NOTE Dans la présente norme, par commodité, ce terme est abrégé en appareil d'insensibilisation.
3.102
appareil d'insensibilisation fonctionnant sur le réseau
appareil d'insensibilisation conçu pour être raccordé directement à une alimentation
électrique, autre qu'une alimentation par piles ou accumulateurs ou à une alimentation en
très basse tension de sécurité
3.103
appareil d'insensibilisation à piles ou accumulateurs
appareil d'insensibilisation puisant son énergie uniquement dans des piles ou des
accumulateurs
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 13 –
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4:1997, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
ISO 3864, Safety colours and safety signs
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
the electric animal-stunning equipment is operated as in normal use when connected to the
supply with electrodes connected to the output terminals of the stunning equipment. An
adjustable non-inductive resistor is connected between the electrodes. The resistor is
adjusted so that output current can flow
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE It also includes terminals for the connection of the batteries and other metal parts in a battery compartment
that become accessible when replacing batteries even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
a conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric animal-stunning equipment
appliance that is designed or used to cause electronarcosis in an animal by means of an
electric current. It may also cause irreversible cardiac arrest
NOTE In this standard, for convenience, this term is abbreviated to stunning equipment.
3.102
mains-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment designed for direct connection to a supply, other than a battery supply
or a safety extra-low voltage supply
3.103
battery-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment deriving its energy solely from chargeable or non-rechargeable batteries
– 14 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
3.104
électrode
partie de l'appareil d'insensibilisation qui transmet le courant électrique à l'animal
NOTE L'électrode d'insensibilisation est l'électrode utilisée pour appliquer la tension d'électrocution;
l'électrode de retour est l'autre électrode.
3.105
circuit d’insensibilisation
toutes les parties conductrices ou les composants de l'appareil d'insensibilisation qui sont
raccordés ou sont destinés à être raccordés par liaison galvanique aux bornes des
électrodes
3.106
tension de sortie
tension nécessaire pour assurer le courant de sortie dans les conditions de fonctionnement
normal
3.107
courant de sortie
courant parcourant le circuit d’insensibilisation que l’appareil d’insensibilisation est
conçu pour produire
3.108
interrupteur sans verrouillage
interrupteur qui revient automatiquement à la position arrêt lorsque l'organe de manœuvre
est relâché
4 Prescriptions générales
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable.
5 Conditions générales d’essais
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
5.8.1 Addition:
Pour les appareils d'insensibilisation à piles ou accumulateurs, lorsque les bornes
d’alimentation pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs ne portent pas d’indication
de polarité, on utilise le sens de polarité le plus défavorable.
5.101 Si la borne de sortie qui doit être raccordée à l'électrode d'insensibilisation n’est pas
indiquée, la borne qui conduit aux résultats les plus défavorables est raccordée à l'électrode
de retour.
5.102 Les appareils d’insensibilisation sont essayés comme des appareils à moteur.
6 Classification
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
6.1 Remplacement:
Les appareils d'insensibilisation pouvant être raccordés au réseau d'alimentation électrique
doivent être de la classe I, de la classe II ou de la classe III, d’après la protection contre les
chocs électriques.
60335-2-87 IEC:2003 – 15 –
3.104
electrode
parts of stunning equipment that transfer the electric current to the animal
NOTE The stun electrode is the electrode used to apply the stun voltage, the return electrode is the other
electrode.
3.105
stunning circuit
conductive parts or components within stunning equipment, that are connected or intended
to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.106
output voltage
voltage required to sustain the output current under normal operation
3.107
output current
current in the stunning circuit that the stunning equipment is designed to supply
3.108
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment where the supply terminals for the connection of
the batteries have no indication for polarity, the application of the more unfavourable polarity
is used.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
stun electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the return
electrode.
5.102 Stunning equipment is tested as a motor-operated appliance.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains shall be of class I,
class II or class III with respect to protection against electric shock.
– 16 – 60335-2-87 CEI:2003
Les appareils d'insensibilisation pouvant être raccordés au réseau d'alimentation électrique
et qui sont directement raccordés au rés
...
IEC 60335-2-87 ®
Edition 2.2 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
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IEC 60335-2-87 ®
Edition 2.2 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques
d'insensibilisation des animaux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 65.060.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-0447-4
– 2 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Void. 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 12
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 17
24 Components . 17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 17
26 Terminals for external conductors . 18
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 18
30 Resistance to heat, and fire . 18
31 Resistance to rusting . 19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 19
Annexes . 20
Bibliography . 20
Figure 101 – Limiting resistance curve for stunning equipment . 19
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 3 –
+A2:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-87 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61H/167/FDIS and 61H/172/RVD], its amendment 1 (2007) [documents
61H/236/CDV and 61H/241/RVC] and its amendment 2 (2012) [documents 61H/271/CDV and
61H/279/RVC].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendments and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.2.
– 4 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendments 1 and 2.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric animal-
stunning equipment.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 25.7: Ordinary PVC sheathed supply cords are permitted (Australia, New Zealand).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 2 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 5 –
+A2:2012
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment the rated
voltage of which is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other
appliances.
This standard is applicable to electric animal-stunning equipment for industrial or
commercial use, for use on farms or for use in areas where they may be a source of danger to
the public.
So far as is practical, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric animal-stunning equipment within the scope of this standard are those used
to stun:
– bovines such as cattle, calves, cows, heifers and bulls;
– ovines such as sheep and lambs;
– caprines such as goats;
– cervids such as deer;
– solipeds such as horses, donkeys and mules;
– birds such as chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl;
– porcines such as pigs;
– fur animals such as foxes, chinchilla, rabbits and possums;
– mustelids such as mink and polecats;
– other ruminants such as camels.
NOTE 102 The following types of electric animal-stunning equipment are covered by this standard:
– manual, semi-automatic and automatic.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that:
– for electric animal-stunning equipment intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified concerning the humane slaughter of animals.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to:
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric fence energizers (see IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric fishing machines (see IEC 60335-2-86);
– meat tenderizers, carcass immobilizers, carcass stiffeners, spinal discharge equipment or similar equipment.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 7 –
+A2:2012
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V – Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
the electric animal-stunning equipment is operated as in normal use when connected to the
supply with electrodes connected to the output terminals of the stunning equipment. An
adjustable non-inductive resistor is connected between the electrodes. The resistor is
adjusted so that output current can flow
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE It also includes terminals for the connection of the batteries and other metal parts in a battery compartment
that become accessible when replacing batteries even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
a conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric animal-stunning equipment
appliance that is designed or used to cause electronarcosis in an animal by means of an
electric current. It may also cause irreversible cardiac arrest
NOTE In this standard, for convenience, this term is abbreviated to stunning equipment.
3.102
mains-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment designed for direct connection to a supply, other than a battery supply
or a safety extra-low voltage supply
3.103
battery-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment deriving its energy solely from chargeable or non-rechargeable batteries
– 8 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
3.104
electrode
parts of stunning equipment that transfer the electric current to the animal
NOTE The stun electrode is the electrode used to apply the stun voltage, the return electrode is the other
electrode.
3.105
stunning circuit
conductive parts or components within stunning equipment, that are connected or intended
to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.106
output voltage
voltage required to sustain the output current under normal operation
3.107
output current
current in the stunning circuit that the stunning equipment is designed to supply
3.108
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment where the supply terminals for the connection of
the batteries have no indication for polarity, the application of the more unfavourable polarity
is used.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
stun electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the return
electrode.
5.102 Stunning equipment is tested as a motor-operated appliance.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains shall be of class I,
class II or class III with respect to protection against electric shock.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 9 –
+A2:2012
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains and that is directly
connected to the water supply mains shall be of class I with respect to protection against
electric shock.
Portable and hand-held stunning equipment shall be class II or class III with respect to
protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Parts of stunning equipment that contain electrical components and that may be cleaned
with a water jet according to the instructions, shall be at least IPX5.
Hand-held stunning equipment shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Stunning equipment shall be marked with:
– duty cycle, if applicable;
– output current;
– no-load output voltage;
2 – “read the instructions” or with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01);
– a symbol indicating the presence of a dangerous voltage in accordance with symbol
number IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10).
NOTE 101 This symbol forms a warning sign for which the rules in ISO 3864-1 are applicable.
– the stun electrode and return electrode terminals shall be identified by appropriate
symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) and symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) respectively. If
the return electrode is not grounded it need not be marked.
Battery-operated stunning equipment shall also be marked with:
– the rated input current in amperes;
– WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
– the type of battery, unless the type is irrelevant for the operation of the stunning equipment,
distinguishing between chargeable and non-rechargeable batteries if necessary.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08)] Earth (ground)
7.8 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment the supply terminals for connection of the battery
shall be clearly indicated by the symbol "+" or the colour red if of positive polarity, and by the
symbol "–" or the colour black if of negative polarity, unless the polarity is irrelevant.
– 10 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall contain the substance of the following:
– for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the power supply switch shall be
visible from any point that the piece held in the hand may be used;
– for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the hand-held sub-assembly when
not in use shall be kept in a holder placed alongside the supply unit, or be otherwise
suspended at a minimum height of 1,6 m;
– the supply cord shall be placed such that it is not accessible to animals;
– recommendations concerning functional tests to be carried out to ensure the continuing
correct operation of safety controls and interlocks;
– the stunner shall be disconnected from the power supply during cleaning;
– isolate the stunning equipment from the power supply when it is not in use.
The instructions for battery-operated stunning equipment shall in particular emphasize the
warning marked on the stunning equipment that states:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
The instructions for class III portable stunners, shall state that the stunner shall only be
used with the isolating transformer with which it is supplied.
If symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) or symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) are marked on the
appliance its meaning shall be explained
Modification:
The instructions concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the
appliance are not required.
7.12.1 Addition:
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– a wiring diagram;
– for fixed stunning equipment, the installation shall be integrated into an effective
equipotential bonding system;
– parts that are not marked IPX5 shall be installed in a location where they are not likely to
be cleaned with the aid of a water jet;
– the stunner shall be installed in a well drained position;
– the stunning equipment is to be installed according to the relevant sections of the wiring
rules and health and safety rules.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to IEC 60364-7-705.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 11 –
+A2:2012
7.101 Hand-pieces of stunning equipment, that are detachable from the rest of the
stunning equipment, shall be marked with:
– name, trade mark or identification mark of the manufacturer or responsible vendor;
– model or type reference of the hand-piece;
– rated voltage, rated current and duty cycle if applicable;
– IP rating.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.14 Addition:
The perpendicular height of the triangle containing the symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10)
shall be not less than 120 mm; however, for the hand-piece of hand-held stunning
equipment, the height shall not be less than 20 mm. In other cases, the symbol
IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) and symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) shall have a height of at
least 20 mm.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.4 Addition:
The electrodes are not considered to be a live part.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.5 Replacement:
Stunning equipment is operated under normal operation supplied as follows:
– for mains-operated stunning equipment, supplied with the most unfavourable supply
voltage between 0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage;
– for battery-operated stunning equipment when it is supplied with the most unfavourable
supply voltage between:
– 0,55 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the stunning equipment can be used with non-
rechargeable batteries;
– 0,75 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the stunning equipment is designed for use with
rechargeable batteries only.
The values specified in Table 101 for the internal resistance/cell of the battery shall be taken
into account.
– 12 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
Table 101 – Battery source impedance
Internal resistance/cell
Ω
Supply to the terminals for the
connection of the battery
Non-rechargeable Rechargeable batteries
batteries
1,1 times rated voltage 0,08 0,0012
1,0 times rated voltage 0,10 0,0015
0,75 times rated voltage 0,75 0,0060
0,55 times rated voltage 2,00 –
NOTE For determining the internal resistance of a battery, two or more cells connected in parallel are
considered to be one cell.
11.7 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that, according to the instructions, requires a rest period between stuns
is operated at the duty cycle marked on the equipment until steady conditions are established.
Other stunning equipment is operated continuously until steady conditions are established.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
The requirement and tests are only applicable to mains-operated stunning equipment.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.1 Modification:
Compliance is checked by the tests of:
– 16.2 and 16.3 for stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains;
– 16.101 for battery-operated stunning equipment.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 13 –
+A2:2012
16.101 For battery-operated stunning equipment the supply terminals are connected for
10 min to a voltage between 1,1 and 1,5 times rated voltage, that is so chosen that the
output voltage, without a load connected, has the maximum value, protective spark gaps, if
any, being disconnected.
The insulation between the poles of the supply circuit is then subjected for 1 min to a d.c.
voltage of approximately 500 V. Before this test is made, capacitors, resistors, inductors,
transformer windings and electronic components that are connected between the poles of
the supply circuit are disconnected. When a capacitor forms part of an integrated circuit and
cannot be disconnected separately, the circuit as a whole is disconnected.
No breakdown shall occur during the test.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by the test of 19.101.
19.13 Addition:
The stunning equipment shall automatically be disconnected within 50 ms after a fault that
causes a no-load voltage exceeding 24 V to appear between the electrodes.
19.101 The stunning equipment is operated under normal operation and supplied at rated
voltage. The following defects are applied in turn:
– the stunning electrodes are short-circuited;
– level switches and other devices used to control the water level in a water bath are short-
circuited or rendered inoperative;
– fuses accessible to the user without the aid of a tool are short-circuited;
– stunning equipment with a duty cycle of less than 100 % is operated continuously.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 14 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Except for hand-held equipment, external surfaces of enclosures, the failure of which would
give access to hazardous parts, are tested as follows.
Enclosures are subject to tests Eha or Ehc of IEC 60068-2-75 as appropriate. The impact energy
is 5J. One impact is applied on each point likely to be exposed to an impact in normal use.
NOTE 101 The test is not applied to glass surfaces.
Hand-held equipment and other parts of stunning equipment that are carried in use are
subject to the free fall test described in IEC 60068-2-32, test Ed, the equipment being
dropped from a height of 1 m a total of three times.
After the tests, the appliance shall show no damage within the meaning of this standard; in
particular, compliance with 8.1, 15.1, 16.3 and Clause 29 shall not be impaired.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Where the stunning equipment is carried by the user during operation, a tilt switch
shall be fitted that disconnects the stunning circuit when the stunning equipment is tipped
past 45° from the vertical. A manual operation shall be required to reconnect the stunning
circuit.
Compliance is checked by inspection and manual test.
22.102 Battery-operated stunning equipment shall be so designed that connection to the
supply mains, either directly or indirectly through a battery charger, is not possible.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE External clips and crocodile clips are not considered to be supply-mains connectors.
22.103 For stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains, internal
connections shall be so fixed or protected and stunning equipment shall be so designed
that, even in the event of loosening or breaking of wires, a conductive connection cannot be
formed between the mains supply and the stunning circuit, nor can any other hazardous
condition arise.
For stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains, the stunning circuit
shall be isolated from the supply circuit by means of an isolating transformer.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by the tests of the other clauses of this standard and by
the tests of IEC 61558-2-4, if applicable.
22.104 Only one pair of electrodes shall be supplied from each isolating transformer
associated with the stunning equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 15 –
+A2:2012
22.105 The actuator of any switch or control that is operated in normal use shall be
accessible without opening or removing any part of the enclosure that provides protection
against harmful ingress of water or unintended electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.106 In stunning equipment where the electrodes are connected in normal use after the
stunning equipment has been installed and connected to the supply mains, the terminals for
connection of the electrodes shall be accessible without opening or removing any part of the
enclosure that provides protection against harmful ingress of water or unintended electric
shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.107 The presence of a voltage exceeding 24 V peak between the electrodes is to be
indicated by a visual means able to be seen from any direction of approach to the stunning
equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.108 A visual indication shall be provided to show when the power supply is connected to
the stunning equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE For stunning equipment used for pest control purposes in areas accessible to the public, this may be
achieved by the use of warning signs attached to barriers erected to restrict access to the appliance.
22.109 All hand-pieces of hand-held stunning equipment shall either:
– be fitted with two biased-off switches, not able to be switched on by using one hand,
both of which shall be closed to provide current in the stun circuit; or shall
– comply with the requirement of 22.111.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the appropriate tests.
22.110 Stunning equipment not complying with 22.109 and other stunning equipment
where animals are individually stunned, shall incorporate a control unit that prevents
application of a voltage between the electrodes exceeding 24 V peak if the electrode load
impedance exceeds a limiting value.
The magnitude of the electrode load impedance shall be checked at least every 20 ms and
the electrode voltage shall be reduced to the no-load value within 30 ms of the load
impedance exceeding the limiting value.
Compliance is checked by measurement and the following test that is carried out with the
stunning equipment supplied at rated voltage.
The no-load value of the voltage appearing between the electrodes is measured. A variable
resistor is then connected between the electrodes and is adjusted so that the voltage
appearing between the electrodes exceeds the no-load voltage.
The minimum value of the resistor at which the voltage appearing between the electrodes
exceeds the no-load voltage shall not exceed the limiting value given by the curve of
Figure 101.
– 16 – 60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007
+A2:2012
The resistance is then increased and the voltage appearing between the electrodes shall be
reduced to the no-load value within 30 ms of the resistance between the electrodes
exceeding the limiting resistance given by the curve in Figure 101.
22.111 The control circuit operated by the two switches used to comply with 22.109, shall be
such that:
– the second switch shall be closed within 5 s of closure of the first switch to allow current to
flow in the stun circuit;
– in semi-automatic stunning equipment, release of one switch after initiation of the stun,
will cause voltage to be removed from the electrodes after a time sufficient to complete
the stun;
– both switches shall be released to reset the stunning equipment for further use.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.112 Stunning equipment, other than that connected to the supply by a supply cord and
plug, shall be provided with a switch that isolates the equipment from all power sources and
that is capable of being locked in the off position. The switch shall have a contact separation
in all poles that provide full disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.113 Stunning equipment shall be so designed that an interruption and restoration of the
power supply cannot result in voltage being applied to the electrodes without a further
manual action being taken.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.114 For water bath stunning equipment it shall not be possible to energize the
stunning equipment when draining water from the bath.
For water bath stunning equipment it shall not be possible to energize the stunning
equipment when filling the bath unless this is carried out by using water supplied
automatically from a separate tank.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.115 Appliances connected to the water mains shall withstand the water pressure
expected in normal use.
Compliance is checked by connecting the stunning equipment to a water supply having a
static pressure equal to twice the maximum permissible inlet water pressure or 1,5 MPa
whichever is the higher, for a period of 5 min.
There shall be no leakage from any part, including the inlet water hose.
22.116 For stunning equipment directly connected to the water supply mains, the point of
connection between the stunning equipment and the water supply shall be metallic and shall
be connected to the stunning equipment protective earth.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the test of 27.5.
60335-2-87 IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 17 –
+A2:2012
22.117 It shall not be possible to make unintentional contact with electrodes.
For other than hand-held stunning equipment, if unintentional contact is prevented by the
use of distance or barriers, there shall be a minimum distance of 1,25 m between the
enclosure of the stunning equipment or barrier and the electrodes.
Hand pieces of hand-held stunning equipment shall incorporate barriers that reduce the risk
of the hand of the user making contact with the electrodes.
Compliance is checked by inspection, measurement and test.
22.118 If access to the area containing the electrodes is necessary then an interlock shall
be fitted to the door giving access
...
IEC 60335-2-87
Edition 2.1 2007-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques d'insensibilisation
des animaux
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IEC 60335-2-87
Edition 2.1 2007-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-87: Règles particulières pour les appareils électriques d'insensibilisation
des animaux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CH
CODE PRIX
ICS 65.060.99 ISBN 2-8318-9111-6
– 2 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references.7
3 Definitions.7
4 General requirement.8
5 General conditions for the tests .8
6 Classification.8
7 Marking and instructions.9
8 Protection against access to live parts.11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .11
10 Power input and current .11
11 Heating.12
12 Void.12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.12
14 Transient overvoltages .13
15 Moisture resistance.13
16 Leakage current and electric strength.13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .13
18 Endurance.13
19 Abnormal operation.13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .14
21 Mechanical strength.14
22 Construction.14
23 Internal wiring.17
24 Components.18
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .18
26 Terminals for external conductors.19
27 Provision for earthing .19
28 Screws and connections .19
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .19
30 Resistance to heat, and fire.19
31 Resistance to rusting.19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.20
Annexes .21
Bibliography.21
Figure 101 – Limiting resistance curve for stunning equipment .20
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-87 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61H/167/FDIS and 61H/172/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2007) [documents
61H/236/CDV and 61H/241/RVC].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.1.
– 4 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric animal-
stunning equipment.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 25.7: Ordinary PVC sheathed supply cords are permitted (Australia, New Zealand).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-87: Particular requirements for
electrical animal-stunning equipment
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment the rated
voltage of which is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other
appliances.
This standard is applicable to electric animal-stunning equipment for industrial or
commercial use, for use on farms or for use in areas where they may be a source of danger to
the public.
So far as is practical, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric animal-stunning equipment within the scope of this standard are those used
to stun:
– bovines such as cattle, calves, cows, heifers and bulls;
– ovines such as sheep and lambs;
– caprines such as goats;
– cervids such as deer;
– solipeds such as horses, donkeys and mules;
– birds such as chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl;
– porcines such as pigs;
– fur animals such as foxes, chinchilla, rabbits and possums;
– mustelids such as mink and polecats;
– other ruminants such as camels.
NOTE 102 The following types of electric animal-stunning equipment are covered by this standard:
– manual, semi-automatic and automatic.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that:
– for electric animal-stunning equipment intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified concerning the humane slaughter of animals.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to:
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric fence energizers (see IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric fishing machines (see IEC 60335-2-86);
– meat tenderizers, carcass immobilizers, carcass stiffeners, spinal discharge equipment or similar equipment.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 7 –
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
the electric animal-stunning equipment is operated as in normal use when connected to the
supply with electrodes connected to the output terminals of the stunning equipment. An
adjustable non-inductive resistor is connected between the electrodes. The resistor is
adjusted so that output current can flow
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE It also includes terminals for the connection of the batteries and other metal parts in a battery compartment
that become accessible when replacing batteries even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
a conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric animal-stunning equipment
appliance that is designed or used to cause electronarcosis in an animal by means of an
electric current. It may also cause irreversible cardiac arrest
NOTE In this standard, for convenience, this term is abbreviated to stunning equipment.
3.102
mains-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment designed for direct connection to a supply, other than a battery supply
or a safety extra-low voltage supply
3.103
battery-operated stunning equipment
stunning equipment deriving its energy solely from chargeable or non-rechargeable batteries
– 8 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
3.104
electrode
parts of stunning equipment that transfer the electric current to the animal
NOTE The stun electrode is the electrode used to apply the stun voltage, the return electrode is the other
electrode.
3.105
stunning circuit
conductive parts or components within stunning equipment, that are connected or intended
to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.106
output voltage
voltage required to sustain the output current under normal operation
3.107
output current
current in the stunning circuit that the stunning equipment is designed to supply
3.108
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment where the supply terminals for the connection of
the batteries have no indication for polarity, the application of the more unfavourable polarity
is used.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
stun electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the return
electrode.
5.102 Stunning equipment is tested as a motor-operated appliance.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 9 –
6.1 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains shall be of class I,
class II or class III with respect to protection against electric shock.
Stunning equipment that is suitable for connection to the supply mains and that is directly
connected to the water supply mains shall be of class I with respect to protection against
electric shock.
Portable and hand-held stunning equipment shall be class II or class III with respect to
protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Parts of stunning equipment that contain electrical components and that may be cleaned
with a water jet according to the instructions, shall be at least IPX5.
Hand-held stunning equipment shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Stunning equipment shall be marked with:
– duty cycle, if applicable;
– output current;
– no-load output voltage;
– WARNING – Read full instructions before use;
– a symbol indicating the presence of a dangerous voltage in accordance with symbol
number IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10).
NOTE 101 This symbol forms a warning sign for which the rules in ISO 3864-1 are applicable.
– the stun electrode and return electrode terminals shall be identified by appropriate
symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) and symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) respectively. If
the return electrode is not grounded it need not be marked.
Battery-operated stunning equipment shall also be marked with:
– the rated input current in amperes;
– WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
– the type of battery, unless the type is irrelevant for the operation of the stunning equipment,
distinguishing between chargeable and non-rechargeable batteries if necessary.
– 10 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08)] Earth (ground)
7.8 Addition:
For battery-operated stunning equipment the supply terminals for connection of the battery
shall be clearly indicated by the symbol "+" or the colour red if of positive polarity, and by the
symbol "–" or the colour black if of negative polarity, unless the polarity is irrelevant.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall contain the substance of the following:
– for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the power supply switch shall be
visible from any point that the piece held in the hand may be used;
– for stunning equipment parts of which are hand-held, the hand-held sub-assembly when
not in use shall be kept in a holder placed alongside the supply unit, or be otherwise
suspended at a minimum height of 1,6 m;
– the supply cord shall be placed such that it is not accessible to animals;
– recommendations concerning functional tests to be carried out to ensure the continuing
correct operation of safety controls and interlocks;
– the stunner shall be disconnected from the power supply during cleaning;
– isolate the stunning equipment from the power supply when it is not in use.
The instructions for battery-operated stunning equipment shall in particular emphasize the
warning marked on the stunning equipment that states:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
The instructions for class III portable stunners, shall state that the stunner shall only be
used with the isolating transformer with which it is supplied.
If symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) or symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) are marked on the
appliance its meaning shall be explained
Modification:
The instructions concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the
appliance are not required.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 11 –
7.12.1 Addition:
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– a wiring diagram;
– for fixed stunning equipment, the installation shall be integrated into an effective
equipotential bonding system;
– parts that are not marked IPX5 shall be installed in a location where they are not likely to
be cleaned with the aid of a water jet;
– the stunner shall be installed in a well drained position;
– the stunning equipment is to be installed according to the relevant sections of the wiring
rules and health and safety rules.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to IEC 60364-7-705.
7.101 Hand-pieces of stunning equipment, that are detachable from the rest of the
stunning equipment, shall be marked with:
– name, trade mark or identification mark of the manufacturer or responsible vendor;
– model or type reference of the hand-piece;
– rated voltage, rated current and duty cycle if applicable;
– IP rating.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.14 Addition:
The perpendicular height of the triangle containing the symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10)
shall be not less than 120 mm; however, for the hand-piece of hand-held stunning
equipment, the height shall not be less than 20 mm. In other cases, the symbol
IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08) and symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) shall have a height of at
least 20 mm.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.4 Addition:
The electrodes are not considered to be a live part.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 12 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.5 Replacement:
Stunning equipment is operated under normal operation supplied as follows:
– for mains-operated stunning equipment, supplied with the most unfavourable supply
voltage between 0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage;
– for battery-operated stunning equipment when it is supplied with the most unfavourable
supply voltage between:
– 0,55 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the stunning equipment can be used with non-
rechargeable batteries;
– 0,75 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the stunning equipment is designed for use with
rechargeable batteries only.
The values specified in Table 101 for the internal resistance/cell of the battery shall be taken
into account.
Table 101 – Battery source impedance
Internal resistance/cell
Ω
Supply to the terminals for the
connection of the battery
Non-rechargeable Rechargeable batteries
batteries
1,1 times rated voltage 0,08 0,0012
1,0 times rated voltage 0,10 0,0015
0,75 times rated voltage 0,75 0,0060
0,55 times rated voltage 2,00 –
NOTE For determining the internal resistance of a battery, two or more cells connected in parallel are
considered to be one cell.
11.7 Replacement:
Stunning equipment that, according to the instructions, requires a rest period between stuns
is operated at the duty cycle marked on the equipment until steady conditions are established.
Other stunning equipment is operated continuously until steady conditions are established.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
The requirement and tests are only applicable to mains-operated stunning equipment.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 13 –
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.1 Modification:
Compliance is checked by the tests of:
– 16.2 and 16.3 for stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains;
– 16.101 for battery-operated stunning equipment.
16.101 For battery-operated stunning equipment the supply terminals are connected for
10 min to a voltage between 1,1 and 1,5 times rated voltage, that is so chosen that the
output voltage, without a load connected, has the maximum value, protective spark gaps, if
any, being disconnected.
The insulation between the poles of the supply circuit is then subjected for 1 min to a d.c.
voltage of approximately 500 V. Before this test is made, capacitors, resistors, inductors,
transformer windings and electronic components that are connected between the poles of
the supply circuit are disconnected. When a capacitor forms part of an integrated circuit and
cannot be disconnected separately, the circuit as a whole is disconnected.
No breakdown shall occur during the test.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by the test of 19.101.
– 14 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
19.13 Addition:
The stunning equipment shall automatically be disconnected within 50 ms after a fault that
causes a no-load voltage exceeding 24 V to appear between the electrodes.
19.101 The stunning equipment is operated under normal operation and supplied at rated
voltage. The following defects are applied in turn:
– the stunning electrodes are short-circuited;
– level switches and other devices used to control the water level in a water bath are short-
circuited or rendered inoperative;
– fuses accessible to the user without the aid of a tool are short-circuited;
– stunning equipment with a duty cycle of less than 100 % is operated continuously.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Except for hand-held equipment, external surfaces of enclosures, the failure of which would
give access to hazardous parts, are tested as follows.
Enclosures are subject to tests Eha or Ehc of IEC 60068-2-75 as appropriate. The impact energy
is 5J. One impact is applied on each point likely to be exposed to an impact in normal use.
NOTE 101 The test is not applied to glass surfaces.
Hand-held equipment and other parts of stunning equipment that are carried in use are
subject to the free fall test described in IEC 60068-2-32, test Ed, the equipment being
dropped from a height of 1 m a total of three times.
After the tests, the appliance shall show no damage within the meaning of this standard; in
particular, compliance with 8.1, 15.1, 16.3 and Clause 29 shall not be impaired.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Where the stunning equipment is carried by the user during operation, a tilt switch
shall be fitted that disconnects the stunning circuit when the stunning equipment is tipped
past 45° from the vertical. A manual operation shall be required to reconnect the stunning
circuit.
Compliance is checked by inspection and manual test.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 15 –
22.102 Battery-operated stunning equipment shall be so designed that connection to the
supply mains, either directly or indirectly through a battery charger, is not possible.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE External clips and crocodile clips are not considered to be supply-mains connectors.
22.103 For stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains, internal
connections shall be so fixed or protected and stunning equipment shall be so designed
that, even in the event of loosening or breaking of wires, a conductive connection cannot be
formed between the mains supply and the stunning circuit, nor can any other hazardous
condition arise.
For stunning equipment suitable for connection to the supply mains, the stunning circuit
shall be isolated from the supply circuit by means of an isolating transformer.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by the tests of the other clauses of this standard and by
the tests of IEC 61558-2-4, if applicable.
22.104 Only one pair of electrodes shall be supplied from each isolating transformer
associated with the stunning equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.105 The actuator of any switch or control that is operated in normal use shall be
accessible without opening or removing any part of the enclosure that provides protection
against harmful ingress of water or unintended electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.106 In stunning equipment where the electrodes are connected in normal use after the
stunning equipment has been installed and connected to the supply mains, the terminals for
connection of the electrodes shall be accessible without opening or removing any part of the
enclosure that provides protection against harmful ingress of water or unintended electric
shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.107 The presence of a voltage exceeding 24 V peak between the electrodes is to be
indicated by a visual means able to be seen from any direction of approach to the stunning
equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.108 A visual indication shall be provided to show when the power supply is connected to
the stunning equipment.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE For stunning equipment used for pest control purposes in areas accessible to the public, this may be
achieved by the use of warning signs attached to barriers erected to restrict access to the appliance.
– 16 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
22.109 All hand-pieces of hand-held stunning equipment shall either:
– be fitted with two biased-off switches, not able to be switched on by using one hand,
both of which shall be closed to provide current in the stun circuit; or shall
– comply with the requirement of 22.111.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the appropriate tests.
22.110 Stunning equipment not complying with 22.109 and other stunning equipment
where animals are individually stunned, shall incorporate a control unit that prevents
application of a voltage between the electrodes exceeding 24 V peak if the electrode load
impedance exceeds a limiting value.
The magnitude of the electrode load impedance shall be checked at least every 20 ms and
the electrode voltage shall be reduced to the no-load value within 30 ms of the load
impedance exceeding the limiting value.
Compliance is checked by measurement and the following test that is carried out with the
stunning equipment supplied at rated voltage.
The no-load value of the voltage appearing between the electrodes is measured. A variable
resistor is then connected between the electrodes and is adjusted so that the voltage
appearing between the electrodes exceeds the no-load voltage.
The minimum value of the resistor at which the voltage appearing between the electrodes
exceeds the no-load voltage shall not exceed the limiting value given by the curve of
Figure 101.
The resistance is then increased and the voltage appearing between the electrodes shall be
reduced to the no-load value within 30 ms of the resistance between the electrodes
exceeding the limiting resistance given by the curve in Figure 101.
22.111 The control circuit operated by the two switches used to comply with 22.109, shall be
such that:
– the second switch shall be closed within 5 s of closure of the first switch to allow current to
flow in the stun circuit;
– in semi-automatic stunning equipment, release of one switch after initiation of the stun,
will cause voltage to be removed from the electrodes after a time sufficient to complete
the stun;
– both switches shall be released to reset the stunning equipment for further use.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.112 Stunning equipment, other than that connected to the supply by a supply cord and
plug, shall be provided with a switch that isolates the equipment from all power sources and
that is capable of being locked in the off position. The switch shall have a contact separation
in all poles that provide full disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007 – 17 –
22.113 Stunning equipment shall be so designed that an interruption and restoration of the
power supply cannot result in voltage being applied to the electrodes without a further
manual action being taken.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.114 For water bath stunning equipment it shall not be possible to energize the
stunning equipment when draining water from the bath.
For water bath stunning equipment it shall not be possible to energize the stunning
equipment when filling the bath unless this is carried out by using water supplied
automatically from a separate tank.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.115 Appliances connected to the water mains shall withstand the water pressure
expected in normal use.
Compliance is checked by connecting the stunning equipment to a water supply having a
static pressure equal to twice the maximum permissible inlet water pressure or 1,5 MPa
whichever is the higher, for a period of 5 min.
There shall be no leakage from any part, including the inlet water hose.
22.116 For stunning equipment directly connected to the water supply mains, the point of
connection between the stunning equipment and the water supply shall be metallic and shall
be connected to the stunning equipment protective earth.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the test of 27.5.
22.117 It shall not be possible to make unintentional contact with electrodes.
For other than hand-held stunning equipment, if unintentional contact is prevented by the
use of distance or barriers, there shall be a minimum distance of 1,25 m between the
enclosure of the stunning equipment or barrier and the electrodes.
Hand pieces of hand-held stunning equipment shall incorporate barriers that reduce the risk
of the hand of the user making contact with the electrodes.
Compliance is checked by inspection, measurement and test.
22.118 If access to the area containing the electrodes is necessary then an interlock shall
be fitted to the door giving access to the area to ensure that the electrodes are not energized
while the door is open. It shall only be possible to reset the stunning equipment from outside
the enclosure. The position from which the stunning equipment is reset shall be in sight of
the electrodes.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 18 – 60335-2-87 © IEC:2002+A1:2007
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Replacement:
Mains-operated stunning equipment, other than those intended to be permanently
connected to fixed wiring, shall be provided with a supply cord fitted with a plug.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25.3 Modification:
Delete the third dash item referring to supply leads.
25.5 Addition:
The flexible leads or cord used to connect the battery in battery-operated stunning
equipment shall be assembled with the stunning equipment by a type X attachment.
25.7 Replacement:
Supply cords, other than the flexible leads or cord connecting an external battery or battery
box with stunning equipment, shall not be lighter than heavy polychloroprene sheathed cord
(code designation 60245 IEC 66).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25.20 Addition:
The req
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