ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)

ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)






TECHNICAL REPORT
oneM2M;
Industrial Domain Enablement
(oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2)

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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 2 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)



Reference
DTR/oneM2M-000018
Keywords
IoT, M2M

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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 3 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Abbreviations . 7
4 Conventions . 8
5 Introduction to Industrial Domain . 8
5.1 Industrial Domain Overview . 8
5.2 Technology Trends in Industrial Domain . 9
6 Use Cases . 11
6.1 An Industrial Use Case for On-demand Data Collection for Factories . 11
6.1.1 Description . 11
6.1.2 Source . 11
6.1.3 Actors . 12
6.1.4 Pre-conditions . 12
6.1.5 Triggers . 12
6.1.6 Normal Flow . 12
6.1.7 High Level Illustration . 13
6.1.8 Potential Requirements . 13
6.2 Integrity of Data Collection Monitoring . 13
6.2.1 Description . 13
6.2.2 Source . 14
6.2.3 Actors . 14
6.2.4 Pre-conditions . 14
6.2.5 Triggers . 14
6.2.6 Normal Flow . 14
6.2.7 High Level Illustration . 15
6.2.8 Potential Requirements . 15
6.3 Data Process for Inter-factory Manufacturing . 16
6.3.1 Description . 16
6.3.2 Source . 16
6.3.3 Actors . 16
6.3.4 Pre-conditions . 16
6.3.5 Triggers . 16
6.3.6 Normal Flow . 17
6.3.7 Post-conditions . 17
6.3.8 High Level Illustration . 17
6.3.9 Potential Requirements . 17
6.4 Aircraft Construction and Maintenance . 18
6.4.1 Description . 18
6.4.2 Source . 18
6.4.3 Actors . 18
6.4.4 Pre-conditions . 19
6.4.5 Triggers . 19
6.4.6 Normal Flow . 19
6.4.7 High Level Illustration . 20
6.4.8 Potential Requirements . 20
6.5 Real Time Data Collection . 21
6.5.1 Description . 21
6.5.2 Source . 21
6.5.3 Actors . 21
6.5.4 Pre-conditions . 22
ETSI

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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 4 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
6.5.5 Triggers . 22
6.5.6 Normal Flow . 22
6.5.7 Alternative flow . 22
6.5.8 Post-conditions . 22
6.5.9 High Level Illustration . 23
6.5.10 Potential Requirements . 23
6.6 Data Encryption in Industrial Domain . 23
6.6.1 Description . 23
6.6.2 Source . 24
6.6.3 Actors . 24
6.6.4 Pre-conditions . 25
6.6.5 Normal Flow . 25
6.6.6 Post-conditions . 25
6.6.7 High Level Illustration . 26
6.6.8 Potential Requirements . 26
6.7 Qos/QoI Monitoring in Industrial Domain . 26
6.7.1 Description . 26
6.7.2 Source . 27
6.7.3 Actors . 27
6.7.4 Pre-conditions . 27
6.7.5 Triggers . 27
6.7.6 Normal Flow . 28
6.7.7 Alternative flow . 28
6.7.8 Post-conditions . 28
6.7.9 High Level Illustration . 28
6.7.10 Potential Requirements . 28
7 Overview of Potential Requirements . 29
8 High Level Architecture . 30
8.1 Introduction . 30
8.2 Deployment Mapping Using IPE . 30
8.3 Deployment Mapping Using Peer-to-Peer Communication . 31
8.4 Conclusion . 32
9 Security Analysis . 32
9.1 Introduction . 32
9.2 Identification and Authentication . 32
9.3 Use Control . 33
9.3.1 Introduction. 33
9.3.2 Authorization . 33
9.3.3 Session Lock & Concurrent Session Control . 33
9.4 Data Confidentiality . 33
9.4.1 Introduction. 33
9.4.2 Light-weight Encryption . 33
9.4.3 Session Based Encryption . 34
9.5 System Integrity . 34
9.5.1 Introduction. 34
9.5.2 Communication Integrity . 34
9.5.3 Session Integrity . 34
9.6 Restricted Data Flow . 34
9.7 Conclusion . 34
10 Conclusion . 35
History . 36

ETSI

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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 5 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Partnership Project oneM2M (oneM2M).
ETSI

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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 6 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
1 Scope
The present document collects the use cases of the industrial domain and the requirements needed to support the use
cases collectively. In addition it identifies the necessary technical work needed to be addressed while enhancing future
oneM2M specifications.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
Not applicable.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] oneM2M Drafting Rules.
NOTE: Available at http://www.onem2m.org/images/files/oneM2M-Drafting-Rules.pdf.
[i.2] ETSI TS 118 111: "oneM2M; Common Terminology (oneM2M TS-0011)".
[i.3] IEC TC News, http://www.iec.ch/tcnews/2014/tcnews_0214.htm.
[i.4] http://www.is-inotek.or.jp/archive/05_Ishikuma_Smart_Manufacturing.pdf, Dec 2014.
[i.5] IIC website, http://www.industrialinternetconsortium.org/.
[i.6] IIC document 'Engineering: The First Steps', Sep 2014.
[i.7] IIC report 'Engineering Update: November 2014', Nov 2014.
[i.8] IEEE P2413 website, http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/2413/.
[i.9] IEEE P2413 presentation 'Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things
(IoT)', Sep 2014.
[i.10] IEEE P2413 report 'oneM2M Specification Comment Collection', Oct 2014.
[i.11] SMLC website, https://smartmanufacturingcoalition.org/.
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[i.12] SMLC presentation, March 2014.
NOTE: Available at https://smartmanufacturingcoalition.org/sites/default/files/savannah_rivers_03-10-2014.pdf.
[i.13] Article "First European testbed for the Industrial Internet Consortium" in Bosch's ConnectedWorld
Blog http://blog.bosch-si.com/categories/manufacturing/2015/02/first-european-testbed-for-the-
industrial-internet-consortium/.
[i.14] ETSI TS 118 102: "oneM2M; Requirements (oneM2M TS-0002)".
[i.15] ETSI TS 118 101: "oneM2M; Functional Architecture (oneM2M TS-0001)".
[i.16] IEC 62443 series: "Industrial communication networks - Network and system security".
[i.17] ETSI TS 118 103: " oneM2M; Security Solutions (oneM2M TS-0003)".
[i.18] NIST Special Publications (SP)800-57: "Guidelines for Derived Personal Identity Verification
(PIV) Credentials".
[i.19] Draft Recommendation ITU-T X.iotsec-1: "Simple encryption procedure for Internet of Things
(IoT) environments".
[i.20] ETSI TR 118 518: "oneM2M; Industrial Domain Enablement (oneM2M TR-0018)".
[i.21] IEC TC 65: "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation".
[i.22] Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0), July 2015.
NOTE: Available at
https://www.vdi.de/fileadmin/vdi_de/redakteur_dateien/gma_dateien/5305_Publikation_GMA_Status_Re
port_ZVEI_Reference_Architecture_Model.pdf
3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in ETSI TS 118 111 [i.2] and the following
apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in [i.2].
ACP Access Control Policy
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
CR Change Request
CSE Common Services Entity
DCS Distributed Control Systems
DMZ Demilitarized Zones
DoS Denial of Service
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DTLS Datagram Transport Layer Security
FIPS Federal Information Processing StandardizationGPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
IACS Industrial Automation & Control System
ID Identifier
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IIC Industrial Internet Consortium
IN Infrastructure NodeIPE Interworking Proxy application Entity
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector
LAN Local Area Network
MIC Message Integrity Code
MN Middle Node
NSE Network Service EntityPLC Programmable Logic Controllers
QoI Quality of Information
QoS Quality of Service
RBAC Role-based Access Control
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SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
SL Security Level
SMB Standardization Management Board
SMLC Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition
SOA Service Oriented Architecture
TLS Transport Layer Security
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
VPN Virtual Private Network
WiFi Wireless Fidelity
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
XML eXtensible Markup Language
4 Conventions
The key words "Shall", "Shall not", "May", "Need not", "Should", "Should not" in the present document are to be
interpreted as described in the oneM2M Drafting Rules [i.1].
5 Introduction to Industrial Domain
5.1 Industrial Domain Overview
In previous industrial domains, the information exchange from factory-to-factory or centre-to-factory needed support
from humans. Normally the exchange is non-synchronous, discrete, inefficient and unable to achieve the capacity to
respond rapidly to market changes.
Currently M2M technologies are considered to achieve the communication and interaction from machine-to-machine
without human support. It brings opportunities to achieve synchronous, continuous and effective information exchange
in manufacturing scenarios. Based on M2M, new manufacturing methods can be suitable to increase complex
requirements of future market needs.
Many industrial companies are aware of the potential power to update traditional manufacturing systems by introducing
M2M technologies. They are not restricted to the technical requirements, such as improving the performance of
productivity, quality, delivery, cost reduction and security, but also new opportunities to cooperate with other domains
for mass production, and the potential to build the new architecture for next generation industry. Figure 5-1-1 is an
example architecture.

Figure 5-1-1: Industrial Domain Architecture
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oneM2M TR-0018 version 2.0.0 Release 2 9 ETSI TR 118 518 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
In figure 5-1-1, factories will be connected with manufacturing services via the M2M system(s). Generally, the gateway
in the factory will collect data from the factory and send it to manufacturing services in a management centre. The
service will be initiated by different management modules and sent to factories.
In addition, with the M2M system(s), the complex service can be sent to several factories synchronously, to enable
effective collaboration between factories. Every factory is expected be able to make accurate decisions and to operate
effectively, because it can work based on the results of data analysis and the data is from all the factories rather than
from only one. The management centre with manufacturing services is also expected to be able to make accurate
decisions by utilizing field data from all factories, and also via other support systems, such as cloud computing, to
improve efficiency of local or global services.
In the future, if more and more industry related domains, such as logistics and power management systems, can be
connected into the M2M system, resources (warehouses, trucks, ships, power, etc.) can be integrated efficiently.
Therefore more flexible services will be created to face this complex situation.
As the oneM2M architecture provides general Application Layer, Common Services Layer and the Underlying Network
Services Layer, and will be connected with other vertical systems, it is important to consider the integration of industrial
domain systems with
...