ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or data communications covering essential requirements under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or data communications covering essential requirements under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
DEN/SES-000-TBR44
Satelitske zemeljske postaje in sistemi (SES) - Harmonizirani EN za kopenske mobilne zemeljske postaje (LMES), ki obratujejo v pasovih 1,5 GHz in 1,6 GHz, ki zagotavljajo govorne in/ali podatkovne komunikacije, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive R&TTE
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or data communications covering essential requirements under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive33.070.40SatelitSatelliteICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 444 Version 1.1.136IST EN 301 444:2001en01-MXOLM-20013SIST EN 301 444:2001SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)CandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);HarmonizedENforLandMobileEarthStations(LMES)operatinginthe1,5GHzand1,6GHzbandsprovidingvoiceand/ordatacommunicationscoveringessentialrequirementsunderArticle3.2oftheR&TTEdirectiveSIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)2ReferenceDEN/SES-000-TBR44Keywordssatellite,earthstation,LMES,regulationETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.5Foreword.5Introduction.61Scope.92References.93Definitionsandabbreviations.103.1Definitions.103.2Abbreviations.104Technicalrequirementspecifications.114.1Environmentalprofile.114.2Conformancerequirements.114.2.1Unwantedemissionsoutsidetheband1625,8MHzto1661,2MHz.114.2.1.1Justification.114.2.1.2Specification.114.2.1.3Conformancetest.134.2.2Maximumunwantedemissionswithinthe1625,8MHzto1661,2MHzband.134.2.2.1Justification.134.2.2.2Specifications.134.2.2.3Conformancetest.134.2.3ControlandMonitoringFunctions(CMF).134.2.3.1General.134.2.3.2Processormonitoring.134.2.3.2.1Justification.134.2.3.2.2Specification.144.2.3.2.3Conformancetest.144.2.3.3Transmitsubsystemmonitoring.144.2.3.3.1Justification.144.2.3.3.2Specification.144.2.3.3.3Conformancetest.144.2.3.4Power-on/reset.144.2.3.4.1Justification.144.2.3.4.2Specification.144.2.3.4.3Conformancetest.144.2.3.5ControlChannel(CC)reception.144.2.3.5.1Justification.144.2.3.5.2Specification.144.2.3.5.3Conformancetest.154.2.3.6Networkcontrolcommands.154.2.3.6.1Justification.154.2.3.6.2Specification.154.2.3.6.3Conformancetest.154.2.3.7Initialbursttransmission.154.2.3.7.1Justification.154.2.3.7.2Specification.154.2.3.7.3Conformancetest.165Testingforcompliancewithtechnicalrequirements.165.1Environmentalconditionsfortesting.165.2Essentialradiotestsuites.165.2.1General.165.2.2Measurementofunwantedemissions.165.2.2.1General.16SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)45.2.2.2Testsite.175.2.2.3Testmethod.175.2.2.3.1Installation.175.2.2.3.2Receivetestequipment.185.2.2.3.2.1Measuringreceiverformeasurementsupto1000MHz.185.2.2.3.2.2Spectrumanalyserformeasurementsabove1000MHz.185.2.2.4Procedure.185.2.2.4.1Testarrangements.185.2.2.4.2Unwantedemissionsupto1000MHz.195.2.2.4.3Unwantedemissionsabove1000MHz.195.2.3LMESControlandMonitoringFunctions(CMF).205.2.3.1General.205.2.3.2Testarrangement.205.2.3.3Processormonitoring.215.2.3.3.1Testmethod.215.2.3.4Transmitsubsystemmonitoring.215.2.3.4.1Testmethod.215.2.3.5Power-on/Reset.215.2.3.5.1Testmethod.215.2.3.6ControlChannel(CC)reception.225.2.3.6.1Testmethod.225.2.3.7Networkcontrolcommands.235.2.3.7.1Testmethod.235.2.3.8Initialbursttransmission.245.2.3.8.1Testmethod.24AnnexA(normative):TheENRequirementsTable(EN-RT).25Bibliography.26History.27SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)5IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinSR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinSR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisCandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeSatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES).ThepresentdocumenthasbeenproducedbyETSIinresponsetoamandatefromtheEuropeanCommissionissuedunderCouncilDirective98/34/EC[3](asamended)layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtobecomeaHarmonizedStandard,thereferenceofwhichwillbepublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunitiesreferencingtheDirective1999/5/EC[1]oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof9March1999onradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity("theR&TTEDirective").NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:28April2000DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31July2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):31January2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):31January2001SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)6IntroductionETSIhasdesignedamodularstructureforthestandards.Eachstandardisamoduleinthestructure.Themodularstructureisshowninfigure1.NewstandardforHealthforradio(ifneeded)Useofspectrum*IfneededScopedbyequipmentclassortypeScopedbyfrequencyand/orequipmenttypeDisability*Privacy*Fraud*Noharmtothenetwork*Emergency*Inter-workingviathenetwork*Inter-workingwiththenetworkNon-radioRadio(RE)Non-TTETTE3.1b3.23.3c3.3b3.3a3.3d3.3e3.3fRadioProductEMCExistingEMCstandardstobereplacedbyanewsinglemulti-partstandardGenericandbasestandardsalsonotifiedunderEMCDirectiveStandardsalsonotifiedunderLVDDirective(inclacousticsafetyifneeded)3.1aNewradioharmonisedstandardsSpectrumEMCSafetyFigure1:ModularstructureforthevariousstandardsusedundertheR&TTEDirectiveThelefthandedgeofthefigureshowsthedifferentsubclausesofArticle3oftheDirective.SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)7Forarticle3.3varioushorizontalboxesareshown.TheirdottedlinesindicatethatnoessentialrequirementsintheseareashaveyetbeenadoptedbytheCommission.Ifsuchessentialrequirementsareadopted,theywillbeelaboratedinindividualstandardswhosescopeislikelytobespecifiedbyfunctionorinterfacetype.Theverticalboxesshowthestandardsunderarticle3.2fortheuseoftheradiospectrum.Thescopesofthesestandardsarespecifiedeitherbyfrequency(normallyinthecasewherefrequencybandsareharmonized)orbyradioequipmenttype.Forarticle3.1(b),thediagramshowsthenewsinglemulti-partproductEMCstandardforradio,andtheexistingcollectionofgenericandbasestandardscurrentlyusedundertheEMCDirective[2].Thepartsofthisnewstandardwillbecomeavailableinthesecondhalfof2000,andtheexistingseparateEMCstandardswillbeuseduntilitisavailable.Forarticle3.1(a)thediagramshowstheexistingsafetystandardscurrentlyusedundertheLVDDirective[3]andthepossibilityofanewstandardonhealthrelatingtoradioemissionsThebottomofthefigureshowstherelationshipofthestandardstoradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipment.Aparticularequipmentmayberadioequipment,telecommunicationsterminalequipmentorboth.Themodularapproachhasbeentakenbecause:-itminimizesthenumberofstandardsneeded.Becauseequipmentmayhavemultipleinterfacesandfunctionsitisnotpracticabletoproduceasinglestandardforeachpossiblecombinationoffunctionsthatmayoccurinanequipment;-itprovidesscopeforstandardstobeadded:-underarticle3.2whennewfrequencybandsareagreed;or-underarticle3.3shouldtheCommissiontakethenecessarydecisions;withoutrequiringalterationofstandardsthatarealreadypublished.ThetechnicalrequirementsinthepresentdocumentareappliedunderArticles3.2oftheR&TTEDirective[1],concerningtheeffectiveusesofthespectrumallocatedtoterrestrial/spaceradiocommunicationandorbitalresourcessoastoavoidharmfulinterference.Theserequirementsareintwomajorcategories:emissionslimits:toprotectotherradioservicesfromharmfulinterferencegeneratedbytheLMESinnormaluse.LMESControlandMonitoringFunctions(CMF):toprotectotherradioservicesfromunwantedtransmissionsfromtheLMES.TheCMFineachLMESiscapableofansweringtocommandsfromtheNetworkControlFacilities(NCF)foritsLMES.Therequirementshavebeenselectedtoensureanadequatelevelofcompatibilitywithotherradioservices.Thelevels,however,donotcoverextremecases,whichmayoccurinanylocationbutwithalowprobabilityofoccurrence.Thepresentdocumentmaynotcoverthosecaseswhereapotentialsourceofinterferencewhichisproducingindividuallyrepeatedtransientphenomenaoracontinuousphenomenonispresent,e.g.aradarorbroadcastsiteinthenearvicinity.Insuchacaseitmaybenecessarytousespecialprotectionappliedtoeitherthesourceofinterference,ortheinterferedpartorboth.Thepresentdocumentdoesnotcontainanyrequirement,recommendationorinformationabouttheinstallationoftheLMES.ThepresentdocumentisbasedonTBR044[4],whichwasbasedonETS300423[5]whichhasbeenusedfortypeapprovalpurposesonanationalbasisforseveralyears.Forthisreason,thefollowingtextwasincludedintheTBR044[4]onwhichthepresentdocumentisbased,andhasthereforebeentransposedintothepresentdocumentproducedundertheR&TTEDirective[1]forthepurposeofexplainingtheapplicabilityofthetables2aand2b;SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)8NOTE:DuetoanewrequirementfortheprotectionoftheAeronauticalRadioNavigationServicebasedontheGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GNSS),scheduledtoofferapproachandlandingoperationalserviceslikelynotbeforetheyear2005,newlimitsforunwantedemissionswillbenecessary.ThesenewlimitsmaynotbecompletelymetbyexistingorpresentlymarketedequipmentthatwasdevelopedonthebasisofETS300423[5]andTBR044[4].Consequentlythefollowingtransitionalarrangementisnecessary.Thepresentdocumentincorporatestwosetsoflimits.Oneset(table2a)applicableupto1June2002andamorestringentsetoflimits(table2b)applicableafterthisdatefortheprotectionoftheAeronauticalRadioNavigationServiceintheGNSSband.TheprotectionoftheGNSSbandfromtheyear2005onwardsfromharmfulinterferencefromLMESspreviouslyapprovedtoTBR044[4]orcomplyingwiththepresentdocumentbefore1June2002oralreadyinservicebeforetheCTR44enteredintoforcemaybeobtainedeitherbydecisionsofthenationalregulatoryauthoritiestostoptheoperationofsuchequipment,orbyoperationalrestrictionsagreedbytheregulatoryauthoritywithsatelliteoperators.ItisrecommendedthatsuchdecisionsshouldbeharmonizedattheEuropeanlevel.Suchdecisionsareoutsidethescopeofthepresentdocument.Thedeterminationoftheparametersoftheuserearthstationsusingagivengeo-stationarysatellitefortheprotectionofthespectrumallocatedtothatsatellite,isconsideredtobeundertheresponsibilityofthesatelliteoperatororthesatellitenetworkoperators.ApplicantsforLMESsoperatinginsatellitenetworkswhichprovideradionavigationserviceand/orothersafetyservicesshouldnotethatsuchsatellitenetworkoperatorsmayrequiretestinginadditiontothepresentdocumenttoprovecorrectinterworkinginordertoavoidtheLMEScausingharmfulinterferencewhichendangersthefunctioningoftheseservices.ReferencestotheserequirementswillbelistedintheBibliographyofthepresentdocumentastheybecomeknown.SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)91ScopeThepresentdocumentappliestoLandMobileEarthStations(LMESs)radioequipmentwhichhavethefollowingcharacteristics:-theLMEScouldbeeithervehiclemountedorportableequipment;-theseLMESsarecontrolledandmonitoredbyaNetworkControlFacility(NCF).TheNCFisoutsidethescopeofthepresentdocument.-theLMESoperatethroughgeostationarysatellitesaspartofanetworkprovidingvoiceand/ordatacommunications;-theLMESiscapableofoperatinginalloranypartofthefrequencyrangesgivenintable1a:Table1a:LandMobileSatelliteServicefrequencybandsDirectionoftransmissionLMSSfrequencybandsTransmit1(earthtospace)1631,5MHzto1634,5MHzTransmit2(earthtospace)1656,5MHzto1660,5MHzReceive1(spacetoearth)1525,0MHzto1544,0MHzReceive2(spacetoearth)1555,0MHzto1559,0MHzThepresentdocumentisintendedtocovertheprovisionsofDirective1999/5/EC[1](R&TTEDirective)Article3.2whichstatesthat"…radioequipmentshallbesoconstructedthatiteffectivelyusesthespectrumallocatedtoterrestrial/spaceradiocommunicationsandorbitalresourcessoastoavoidharmfulinterference".Inadditiontothepresentdocument,otherENsthatspecifytechnicalrequirementsinrespectofessentialrequirementsunderotherpartsofArticle3oftheR&TTEDirective[1]mayapplytoequipmentwithinthescopeofthepresentdocument.NOTE:AlistofsuchENsisincludedontheETSIwebsite.2ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]Directive1999/5/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof9March1999onradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity.[2]CISPR16-1:"Specificationforradiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatusandmethods-Part1:Radiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatus"(annexG:Validationoftheopenareatestsiteforthefrequencyrangeof30MHzto1000MHz).[3]Directive98/34/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof22June1998layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations.SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)10[4]TBR044:"SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);LandMobileEarthStations(LMES)operatinginthe1,5GHzand1,6GHzbandsprovidingvoiceand/ordatacommunications".[5]ETS300423:"SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);LandMobileEarthStations(LMES)operatinginthe1,5/1,6GHzbandsprovidingvoiceand/ordatacommunications".3Definitionsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposeofthepresentdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsintheR&TTEDirective[1],andthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.applicant:manufacturerorhisauthorizedrepresentativewithintheEuropeanCommunityorthepersonresponsibleforplacingtheapparatusonthemarket.antennatransmitgain:ratio,expressedindecibels,ofthepowerthatwouldhavetobesuppliedtoanisotropicradiatortothepowersuppliedtotheantennabeingconsidered,sothattheyproducethesamefieldstrengthatthesamedistanceinthesamedirection.carrier-offstate:LMESisinthisstatewheneitheritisauthorizedbytheNetworkControlFacility(NCF)totransmitbutwhenitdoesnottransmitanysignal,orwhenitisnotauthorizedbytheNCFtotransmit.carrier-onstate:LMESisinthisstatewhenitisauthorizedbytheNCFtotransmitandwhenittransmitsasignal.ControlChannel(CC):channelorchannelsbywhichLMESreceivecontrolinformationfromtheNCFfortheirnetwork.Environmentalprofile:rangeofenvironmentalconditionsunderwhichequipmentwithinthescopeofthepresentdocumentisrequiredtocomplywiththeprovisionsofthepresentdocument.ExternallyMountedEquipment(EME):EMEconsistsofthoseofthemodulesoftheIEwhichareintendedtobemountedexternallytothevehicleasstatedbytheapplicant.InstallableEquipment(IE):equipmentwhichisintendedtobefittedtoavehicle.AnIEmayconsistofoneorseveralinterconnectedmodules.InternallyMountedEquipment(IME):thoseofthemodulesoftheIEwhicharenotdeclaredbytheapplicantasEMEaredefinedasInternallyMountedEquipment(IME).nominatedbandwidth:bandwidthoftheLMESradiofrequencytransmissionisnominatedbytheapplicant.Thenominatedbandwidthiswideenoughtoencompassallspectralelementsofthetransmissionnecessaryforcommunicationandwhichhavealevelgreaterthanthespecifiedunwantedemissionslimits.Thenominatedbandwidthiswideenoughtotakeaccountofthetransmitcarrierfrequencystability.ThenominatedbandwidthiswithintheLMSStransmitfrequencybandwithinwhichtheLMESoperates.PortableEquipment(PE):portableequipmentisgenerallyintendedtobeself-contained,freestandingandportable.APEwouldnormallyconsistofasinglemodule,butmayconsistofseveralinterconnectedmodules.unwantedemissions:unwantedemissionsarethosefallingoutsidethenominatedbandwidth.3.2AbbreviationsForthepurposeofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:CCControlChannelCMFControlandMonitoringFunctionsEIRPEquivalentIsotropicallyRadiatedPowerEMCElectroMagneticCompatibilityEMEExternallyMountedEquipmentSIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)11ETSEuropeanTelecommunicationStandardEUTEquipmentUnderTestIEInstallableEquipmentIMEInternallyMountedEquipmentLMESLandMobileEarthStationMESMobileEarthStationMSSMobileSatelliteServiceNCFNetworkControlFacilityPEPortableEquipmentR&TTERadioandTelecommunicationsTerminalEquipmentRFRadioFrequencySTESpecialTestEquipmentTBRTechnicalBasisforRegulation4Technicalrequirementspecifications4.1EnvironmentalprofileThetechnicalrequirementsofthepresentdocumentapplyundertheenvironmentalprofileforoperationoftheequipment,whichshallbedeclaredbytheapplicant.Theequipmentshallcomplywithallthetechnicalrequirementsofthepresentdocumentatalltimeswhenoperatingwithintheboundarylimitsofthedeclaredoperationalenvironmentalprofile.Theenvironmentalprofileforoperationoftheequipmentshallincludetherangesofhumidity,temperatureandsupplyvoltage.4.2Conformancerequirements4.2.1Unwantedemissionsoutsidetheband1625,8MHzto1661,2MHz4.2.1.1JustificationProtectionofterrestrialandsatelliteservicesfromemissionscausedbyLMESoutsidetheband1625,8MHzto1661,2MHz.4.2.1.2SpecificationUnwantedemissionsfromMobileEarthStations(MESs)outsidetheband1625,8MHzto1661,2MHzshallbebelowthefollowinglimits.1)Theunwantedemissionsoverthefrequencyrange30MHzto1000MHzshallnotexceedthelimitsintable1.Table1:Limitsofunwantedemissionsupto1000MHzatameasuringdistanceof10mFrequency(MHz)Quasi-peaklimits(dB(µV/m))30to23030230to100037Thelowerlimitshallapplyatthetransitionfrequency.2)TheunwantedemissionsEquivalentIsotropicallyRadiatedPower(EIRP)above1000MHzinthemeasurementbandwidthandinalldirectionsshallnotexceed:-before1June2002thelimitsoftable2a;-from1June2002thelimitsoftable2b.SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSIETSIEN301444V1.1.1(2000-05)12Table2a:Limitsofunwantedemissionsabove1000MHzandoutsidethebands1625,8MHzto1661,2MHz,applicablebefore1June2002FrequencyrangeCarrier-onCarrier-off(MHz)EIRPlimit(dBpW)Measurementbandwidth(kHz)EIRPlimit(dBpW)Measurementbandwidth(kHz)1000,0to1525,049100481001525,0to1559,0491001731559,0to1600,049100481001600,0to1625,874100481001625,8to1661,2(note1)(note1)(note1)(note1)1661,2to1690,074100481001690,0to3400,049(note2)100481003400to1070055(notes3&4)1004810010700to21200611005410021200to400006710060100NOTE1:Theunwantedemissionsinthatfrequencyrangearelimitedbysubclause4.2.2NOTE2:Intheband3263,0MHzto3321,0MHzthemaximumEIRPinone,andonlyone,100kHzmeasurementbandwidthshallnotexceed82dBpW.Elsewhereinthisbandthepowerlimitintable2ashallbeapplied.NOTE3:Ineachofthebands4894,5MHzto4981,5MHz,6526,0MHzto6642,0MHzand8175,5MHzto8302,5MHzthemaximumEIRPinone,andonlyone,100kHzmeasurementbandwidthshallnotexceed72dBpW.Elsewhereinthisbandthepowerlimitintable2ashallbeapplied.NOTE4:Intheband9789,0MHzto9963,0MHzthemaximumpowerEIRPinone,andonlyone,100kHzmeasurementbandwidthshallnotexceed61dBpW.Elsewhereinthisbandthepowerlimitintable2ashallbeapplied.Table2b:Limitsofunwantedemissionsabove1000MHzandoutsidetheband1625,8MHzto1661,2MHz,applicablefrom1June2002FrequencyrangeCarrier-onCarrier-off(MHz)EIRPlimit(dBpW)Measurementbandwidth(kHz)EIRPlimit(dBpW)Measurementbandwidth(kHz)1000,0to1525,049100481001525,0to1559,0491001731559,0to1580,425010005010001580,42to1605,05010005010001605,0to1610,0(note5)100(note6)1001610,0to1625,874100481001625,8to1661,2(note1)(note1)(not
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 301 444:2001
01-september-2001
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Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Land Mobile Earth
Stations (LMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or
data communications covering essential requirements under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE
directive
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 444 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.070.40 Satelit Satellite
SIST EN 301 444:2001 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES);
Harmonized EN for Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES)
operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands
providing voice and/or data communications
covering essential requirements under Article 3.2
of the R&TTE directive
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
2 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Reference
DEN/SES-000-TBR44
Keywords
satellite, earth station, LMES, regulation
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
3 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword .5
Introduction .6
1 Scope.9
2 References.9
3 Definitions and abbreviations .10
3.1 Definitions.10
3.2 Abbreviations .10
4 Technical requirement specifications .11
4.1 Environmental profile.11
4.2 Conformance requirements.11
4.2.1 Unwanted emissions outside the band 1 625,8 MHz to 1 661,2 MHz .11
4.2.1.1 Justification .11
4.2.1.2 Specification.11
4.2.1.3 Conformance test.13
4.2.2 Maximum unwanted emissions within the 1 625,8 MHz to 1 661,2 MHz band .13
4.2.2.1 Justification .13
4.2.2.2 Specifications .13
4.2.2.3 Conformance test.13
4.2.3 Control and Monitoring Functions (CMF).13
4.2.3.1 General.13
4.2.3.2 Processor monitoring .13
4.2.3.2.1 Justification.13
4.2.3.2.2 Specification.14
4.2.3.2.3 Conformance test.14
4.2.3.3 Transmit subsystem monitoring .14
4.2.3.3.1 Justification.14
4.2.3.3.2 Specification.14
4.2.3.3.3 Conformance test.14
4.2.3.4 Power-on/reset.14
4.2.3.4.1 Justification.14
4.2.3.4.2 Specification.14
4.2.3.4.3 Conformance test.14
4.2.3.5 Control Channel (CC) reception.14
4.2.3.5.1 Justification.14
4.2.3.5.2 Specification.14
4.2.3.5.3 Conformance test.15
4.2.3.6 Network control commands .15
4.2.3.6.1 Justification.15
4.2.3.6.2 Specification.15
4.2.3.6.3 Conformance test.15
4.2.3.7 Initial burst transmission .15
4.2.3.7.1 Justification.15
4.2.3.7.2 Specification.15
4.2.3.7.3 Conformance test.16
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements .16
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing.16
5.2 Essential radio test suites.16
5.2.1 General.16
5.2.2 Measurement of unwanted emissions .16
5.2.2.1 General.16
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4 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
5.2.2.2 Test site .17
5.2.2.3 Test method.17
5.2.2.3.1 Installation .17
5.2.2.3.2 Receive test equipment.18
5.2.2.3.2.1 Measuring receiver for measurements up to 1 000 MHz .18
5.2.2.3.2.2 Spectrum analyser for measurements above 1 000 MHz .18
5.2.2.4 Procedure .18
5.2.2.4.1 Test arrangements.18
5.2.2.4.2 Unwanted emissions up to 1 000 MHz.19
5.2.2.4.3 Unwanted emissions above 1 000 MHz.19
5.2.3 LMES Control and Monitoring Functions (CMF) .20
5.2.3.1 General.20
5.2.3.2 Test arrangement.20
5.2.3.3 Processor monitoring .21
5.2.3.3.1 Test method .21
5.2.3.4 Transmit subsystem monitoring .21
5.2.3.4.1 Test method .21
5.2.3.5 Power-on/Reset .21
5.2.3.5.1 Test method .21
5.2.3.6 Control Channel (CC) reception.22
5.2.3.6.1 Test method .22
5.2.3.7 Network control commands .23
5.2.3.7.1 Test method .23
5.2.3.8 Initial burst transmission .24
5.2.3.8.1 Test method .24
Annex A (normative): The EN Requirements Table (EN-RT) .25
Bibliography.26
History.27
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5 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect
of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server
(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server)
which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [3] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC [1] of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive").
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 28 April 2000
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 July 2000
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 January 2001
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 January 2001
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
6 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
Introduction
ETSI has designed a modular structure for the standards. Each standard is a module in the structure. The modular
structure is shown in figure 1.
Disability*
3.3f
Emergency*
3.3e
Fraud*
3.3d
3.3c
Privacy*
No harm to the network*
3.3b
* If needed
Scoped by
Inter-working via the network*
equipment
3.3a class or type
Inter-working with the network
Use of spectrum
3.2
New radio harmonised standards
Spectrum
Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type
Radio Product EMC
Existing EMC standards to be replaced by
3.1b a new single multi-part standard
EMC
Generic and base standards also notified under EMC Directive
New standard for Health for radio
(if needed)
3.1a
Safety
Standards also notified under LVD Directive
(incl acoustic safety if needed)
Non-radio Radio (RE)
TTE Non-TTE
Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive
The left hand edge of the figure shows the different subclauses of Article 3 of the Directive.
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SIST EN 301 444:2001
7 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Their dotted lines indicate that no essential requirements in these
areas have yet been adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements are adopted, they will be elaborated in
individual standards whose scope is likely to be specified by function or interface type.
The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum. The scopes of these standards
are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are harmonized) or by radio equipment
type.
For article 3.1(b), the diagram shows the new single multi-part product EMC standard for radio, and the existing
collection of generic and base standards currently used under the EMC Directive [2]. The parts of this new standard will
become available in the second half of 2000, and the existing separate EMC standards will be used until it is available.
For article 3.1(a) the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LVD Directive [3] and the
possibility of a new standard on health relating to radio emissions
The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal
equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both.
The modular approach has been taken because:
- it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may have multiple interfaces and functions it is
not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may occur in an
equipment;
- it provides scope for standards to be added:
- under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or
- under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions;
without requiring alteration of standards that are already published.
The technical requirements in the present document are applied under Articles 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive [1],
concerning the effective uses of the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio communication and orbital resources so
as to avoid harmful interference. These requirements are in two major categories:
emissions limits: to protect other radio services from harmful interference generated by the LMES in normal use.
LMES Control and Monitoring Functions (CMF): to protect other radio services from unwanted transmissions from
the LMES. The CMF in each LMES is capable of answering to commands from the Network Control Facilities (NCF)
for its LMES.
The requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility with other radio services. The levels,
however, do not cover extreme cases, which may occur in any location but with a low probability of occurrence.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing
individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the
near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference, or
the interfered part or both.
The present document does not contain any requirement, recommendation or information about the installation of the
LMES.
The present document is based on TBR 044 [4], which was based on ETS 300 423 [5] which has been used for type
approval purposes on a national basis for several years. For this reason, the following text was included in the
TBR 044 [4] on which the present document is based, and has therefore been transposed into the present document
produced under the R&TTE Directive [1] for the purpose of explaining the applicability of the tables 2a and 2b;
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8 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
NOTE: Due to a new requirement for the protection of the Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service based on the
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), scheduled to offer approach and landing operational services
likely not before the year 2005, new limits for unwanted emissions will be necessary. These new limits
may not be completely met by existing or presently marketed equipment that was developed on the basis
of ETS 300 423 [5] and TBR 044 [4]. Consequently the following transitional arrangement is necessary.
The present document incorporates two sets of limits. One set (table 2a) applicable up to 1 June 2002 and
a more stringent set of limits (table 2b) applicable after this date for the protection of the Aeronautical
Radio Navigation Service in the GNSS band.
The protection of the GNSS band from the year 2005 onwards from harmful interference from LMESs
previously approved to TBR 044 [4] or complying with the present document before 1 June 2002 or
already in service before the CTR 44 entered into force may be obtained either by decisions of the
national regulatory authorities to stop the operation of such equipment, or by operational restrictions
agreed by the regulatory authority with satellite operators. It is recommended that such decisions should
be harmonized at the European level. Such decisions are outside the scope of the present document.
The determination of the parameters of the user earth stations using a given geo-stationary satellite for the protection of
the spectrum allocated to that satellite, is considered to be under the responsibility of the satellite operator or the satellite
network operators. Applicants for LMESs operating in satellite networks which provide radio navigation service and/or
other safety services should note that such satellite network operators may require testing in addition to the present
document to prove correct interworking in order to avoid the LMES causing harmful interference which endangers the
functioning of these services. References to these requirements will be listed in the Bibliography of the present
document as they become known.
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9 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
1 Scope
The present document applies to Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMESs) radio equipment which have the following
characteristics:
- the LMES could be either vehicle mounted or portable equipment;
- these LMESs are controlled and monitored by a Network Control Facility (NCF). The NCF is outside the scope
of the present document.
- the LMES operate through geostationary satellites as part of a network providing voice and/or data
communications;
- the LMES is capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency ranges given in table 1a:
Table 1a: Land Mobile Satellite Service frequency bands
Direction of transmission LMSS frequency bands
Transmit 1 (earth to space) 1 631,5 MHz to 1 634,5 MHz
Transmit 2 (earth to space) 1 656,5 MHz to 1 660,5 MHz
Receive 1 (space to earth) 1 525,0 MHz to 1 544,0 MHz
Receive 2 (space to earth) 1 555,0 MHz to 1 559,0 MHz
The present document is intended to cover the provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC [1] (R&TTE Directive) Article 3.2
which states that "… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to
terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources so as to avoid harmful interference".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of Article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [1] may apply to equipment within the scope of the present
document.
NOTE: A list of such ENs is included on the ETSI web site.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
• A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same
number.
[1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.
[2] CISPR 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus" (annex G: Validation of the open
area test site for the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz).
[3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
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10 ETSI EN 301 444 V1.1.1 (2000-05)
[4] TBR 044: "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES)
operating in the 1,5 GHz and 1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or data communications".
[5] ETS 300 423: "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Land Mobile Earth Stations (LMES)
operating in the 1,5/1,6 GHz bands providing voice and/or data communications".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purpose of the present document, the terms and definitions in the R&TTE Directive [1], and the following terms
and definitions apply.
applicant: manufacturer or his authorized representative within the European Community or the person responsible for
placing the apparatus on the market.
antenna transmit gain: ratio, expressed in decibels, of the power that would have to be supplied to an isotropic radiator
to the power supplied to the antenna being considered, so that they produce the same field strength at the same distance
in the same direction.
carrier-off state: LMES is in this state when either it is authorized by the Network Control Facility (NCF) to transmit
but when it does not transmit any signal, or when it is not authorized by the NCF to transmit.
carrier-on state: LMES is in this state when it is authorized by the NCF to transmit and when it transmits a signal.
Control Channel (CC): channel or channels by which LMES receive control information from the NCF for their
network.
Environmental profile: range of environmental conditions under which equipment within the scope of the present
document is required to comply with the provisions of the present document.
Externally Mounted Equipment (EME): EME consists of those of the modules of the IE which are intended to be
mounted externally to the vehicle as stated by the applicant.
Installable Equipment (IE): equipment which is intended to be fitted to a vehicle. An IE may consist of one or several
interconnected modules.
Internally Mounted Equipment (IME): those of the modules of the IE which are not declared by the applicant as
EME are defined as Internally Mounted Equipment (IME).
nominated bandwidth: bandwidth of the LMES radio frequency transmission is nominated by the applicant. The
nominated bandwidth is wide enough to encompass all spectral elements of the transmission necessary for
communication and which have a level greater than the specified unwanted emissions limits. The nominated bandwidth
is wide enough to take account of the transmit carrier frequency stability. The nominated bandwidth is within the LMSS
transmit frequency band within which t
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