Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator

IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference; b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms; c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ; d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b); e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source; f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”; g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”; h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7; i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauteile - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren - Teil 3-14: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Abweichung und Reproduzierbarkeit der Einstellung eines einstellbaren optischen Dämpfungsgliedes

Dispositifs d’interconnexion et composants passifs fibroniques - Procédures fondamentales d’essais et de mesures - Partie 3-14: Examens et mesures - Erreur et répétabilité des positions d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable

L'IEC 61300-3-14:2025 fournit une méthode pour mesurer l’erreur et la répétabilité des réglages des valeurs d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable (VOA). Il existe deux technologies de commande pour les VOA, la commande manuelle et la commande électrique. Le présent document couvre les deux technologies de commande VOA et les VOA des fibres unimodales et multimodales. Pour les VOA à commande électrique, les caractéristiques d’hystérésis de l’affaiblissement sont parfois importantes. Les caractéristiques d’hystérésis peuvent être mesurées comme indiqué à l’Annexe B. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2014. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente: a) ajout de l’IEC 61315, Étalonnage de wattmètres pour dispositifs à fibres optiques, comme référence normative; b) ajout de l’Article 3 contenant des termes, des définitions et des abréviations; c) ajout de notes relatives à la définition de l’autorisation de répétabilité avec 2σ; d) correction d’une erreur à la Figure 1 a) et à la Figure 1 b); e) ajout d'une déclaration claire relative aux exigences des conditions d’injection de flux inscrit pour la source MM; f) remplacement de "Détecteur" par "Appareil de mesure de la puissance"; g) regroupement des Articles 7 et 8 dans le nouvel Article 8 intitulé "Détails à spécifier et à consigner dans le rapport d’essai"; h) ajout de considérations d’incertitude à l’Article 7; i) correction d’une erreur dans une formule (B.3).

Optični spojni elementi in pasivne komponente - Osnovni preskusni in merilni postopki - 3-14. del: Preiskave in meritve - Pogrešek in ponovljivost nastavitev slabljenja spremenljivega slabilnika (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Feb-2026
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
06-Feb-2026
Due Date
30-Jun-2026
Completion Date
06-Feb-2026

Relations

Effective Date
01-Aug-2023
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026

Overview

The standard FprEN IEC 61300-3-14:2025, titled Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements – Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA), is an essential technical document published by the CLC. It provides comprehensive guidelines and methodologies to accurately measure the error and repeatability of attenuation values in variable optical attenuators used in fiber optic systems.

The document applies to VOAs that employ manual or electrical controls and covers devices designed for both single-mode and multimode optical fibers. Given the critical role of VOAs in optical communication systems-modulating signal power precisely-this standard ensures reliable performance assessment, quality assurance, and interoperability across infrastructures.

Key Topics

  • Measurement of VOA Attenuation Settings
    The standard outlines methods to evaluate the error and repeatability of attenuation settings across VOAs. Attenuation is measured sequentially across a series of nominal settings, typically 10 or more, enabling a thorough characterization.

  • Manual and Electrical Control Technologies
    Both control schemes are covered: manually controlled VOAs (often with scaled dials) and electrically controlled VOAs (where attenuation is adjusted via applied voltage or current).

  • Hysteresis Characteristics for Electrically Controlled VOAs
    Annex B details procedures to measure hysteresis-the dependency of attenuation on previous settings-which affects repeatability and performance stability.

  • Absolute vs Relative Calibration
    The standard distinguishes absolute calibrated attenuation settings (direct measurement of attenuation) from relative calibrated settings that measure attenuation with reference to a baseline (zero-point) setting.

  • Measurement Apparatus Requirements
    Specifications include use of a stable light source with appropriate wavelength and spectral width, compliant launch conditions, and a high dynamic range power meter to permit precise evaluation of VOA performance.

  • Measurement Procedures and Calculations
    Step-by-step measurement setup instructions are provided. Calculations include determination of attenuation error relative to nominal values and repeatability expressed via standard deviation bounds, with clear consideration for measurement uncertainty.

  • Technical Revisions in 2025 Edition
    Updates over the 2014 edition include addition of IEC 61315 for calibration references, clarification of terminology, new guidance on repeatability metrics, corrected figures, and expanded reporting requirements.

Applications

  • Quality Control in Optical Network Manufacturing
    Manufacturers of fiber optic components use this standard to verify VOA performance and adherence to specification before product release.

  • System Integration and Testing
    Network engineers apply these testing procedures during system deployment and maintenance to ensure VOAs function reliably and attenuate signals as expected.

  • Research and Development
    R&D teams utilize the standard's measurement frameworks to evaluate new VOA designs and optimize control algorithms.

  • Calibration Laboratories
    National and industrial calibration labs adopt the methodology for providing traceable attenuation measurement services.

  • Electrical and Optical Engineering Education
    The standard provides educational insight into characterization techniques for optical passive components critical to advanced communication systems.

Related Standards

  • IEC 61300-1: Basic test and measurement procedures – General guidance relevant to fiber optic interconnecting devices.
  • IEC 61300-3-4: Measurement of attenuation in fiber optic components, closely related to VOA characterization.
  • IEC 61315: Calibration of fibre-optic power meters, referenced as a normative standard essential to the accuracy of VOA attenuation measurements.

Practical Value

Applying FprEN IEC 61300-3-14:2025 ensures the accuracy and consistency of VOA attenuation settings, which is indispensable for optimizing optical signal power within networks. By following this standard, professionals can reduce system errors caused by inaccurate attenuation, improve device reliability, and guarantee the repeatability of optical performance under varying conditions. This technical documentation, backed by international consensus, supports manufacturers and users worldwide to maintain high-quality standards in fiber optic communication technologies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is a draft published by CLC. Its full title is "Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator". This standard covers: IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference; b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms; c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ; d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b); e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source; f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”; g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”; h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7; i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference; b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms; c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ; d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b); e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source; f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”; g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”; h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7; i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.180.20 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 61300-3-14:2014, EN IEC 61300-1:2022, EN IEC 61315:2019, EN IEC 61300-3-4:2023, EN 61753-053-2:2014, EN IEC 62343-3-3:2020, EN IEC 61753-053-02:2022, EN 61300-1:2016, EN 62343-3-3:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
01-julij-2024
Optični spojni elementi in pasivne komponente - Osnovni preskusni in merilni
postopki - 3-14. del: Preiskave in meritve - Pogrešek in ponovljivost nastavitev
slabljenja spremenljivega atenuatorja
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and
measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and
repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator
Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauteile - Grundlegende Prüf- und
Messverfahren - Teil 3-14: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Abweichung und
Reproduzierbarkeit der Einstellung eines einstellbaren optischen Dämpfungsgliedes
Dispositifs d’interconnexion et composants fibroniques - Procédures fondamentales
d’essais et de mesures - Partie 3-14: Examens et mesures - Erreur et répétabilité des
positions d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
ICS:
33.180.20 Povezovalne naprave za Fibre optic interconnecting
optična vlakna devices
oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024

oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024

86B/4913/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 61300-3-14 ED4
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2024-06-07 2024-08-30
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
86B/4859/CD, 86B/4886A/CC
IEC SC 86B : FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Japan Mr Shigeru Tomita
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in
this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of CENELEC,
is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft for Vote (CDV) is
submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the CENELEC
online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant “In Some Countries” clau ses to be
included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is the final stage for submitting ISC c lauses.
(SEE AC/22/2007 OR NEW GUIDANCE DOC).

TITLE:
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part
3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical
attenuator
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2031
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions. You may not copy
or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without permission in writi ng from IEC.

oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
86B/4913/CDV – 2 – IEC CDV 61300-3-14 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
CONTENTS . 2
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 5
4 General description . 6
5 Apparatus . 8
5.1 Light source (LS) and launch conditions . 8
5.2 Power meter (PM) . 8
5.3 Reference fibre (RF) . 8
5.4 Temporary joint (TJ) . 8
6 Measurement procedure . 9
6.1 Measurement set-up . 9
6.2 Measurement procedure . 9
7 Calculation . 9
7.1 Attenuation error for VOAs with absolute calibration . 9
7.2 Attenuation error for VOAs with relative calibration . 10
7.3 Maximum attenuation error from setting for all attenuation settings . 10
7.4 Repeatability of attenuation . 10
8 Details to be specified and reported. 11
Annex A (informative) Example of a sample measurement report . 12
Annex B (informative) Measurement method of hysteresis characteristics . 13
B.1 Measurement procedure . 13
B.2 Calculation . 13

Figure 1 – Absolute versus relative calibrated attenuation settings . 7
Figure 2 – Measurement set-up . 9

Table 1 – Contributors of measurement uncertainty on attenuation error . 11
Table A.1 – Device performance specifications versus actual performance . 12

oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
IEC CDV 61300-3-14 © IEC 2024 – 3 – 86B/4913/CDV
2 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
3 ____________
5 FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING
6 DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS –
7 BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES –
9 Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements –
10 Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings
11 of a variable optical attenuator
14 FOREWORD
15 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
16 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
17 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
18 in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
19 Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
20 preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
21 may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
22 with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
23 Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
24 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
25 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
26 interested IEC National Committees.
27 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
28 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
29 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
30 misinterpretation by any end user.
31 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
32 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
33 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
34 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
35 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
36 services carried out by independent certification bodies.
37 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
38 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
39 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
40 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
41 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
42 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
43 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
44 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
45 rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
46 International Standard IEC 61300-3-14 has been prepared by subcommittee 86B: Fibre optic
47 interconnecting devices and passive components, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.
48 This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014 and constitutes a
49 technical revision
50 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
51 edition:
52 a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference;
53 b) addition of clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms;

oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
86B/4913/CDV – 4 – IEC CDV 61300-3-14 © IEC 2024
54 c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ;
55 d) correction of error of Fig.1a and 1b;
56 e) clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source;
57 f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”;
58 g) combination of clauses 7 and 8 in new clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”;
59 h) additions of uncertainty considerations in clause 8;
60 i) error correction on equation B.3.
62 The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
86B/XX/FDIS 86B/XX/RVD
65 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
66 voting indicated in the above table.
67 The language used for the development of this International Standard is English .
68 This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
69 A list of all parts in the IEC 61300 series, published under the general title, Fibre optic
70 interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures
71 can be found on the IEC website.
72 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
73 stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
74 the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
75 • reconfirmed,
76 • withdrawn,
77 • replaced by a revised edition, or
78 • amended.
oSIST prEN IEC 61300-3-14:2024
IEC CDV 61300-3-14 © IEC 2024 – 5 – 86B/4913/CDV
81 FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING
82 DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS –
83 BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES –
85 Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements –
86 Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings
87 of a variable optical attenuator
91 1 Scope
92 This part of IEC 61300 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the
93 attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control
94 technologies for VOAs, manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers
95 the both control technologies and VOAs of both single-mode and multimode. For electrically
96 controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The
97 hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B.
98 2 Normative references
99 The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
100 are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
101 undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
102 applies.
103 IEC 61300-1, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and
104 measurement procedures – Part 1: General and guidance
105 IEC 61300-3-4, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and
106 measurement procedures – Part 3-4: Examinations and measurements − Attenuation
107 IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters
108 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
109 3.1 Terms and definitions
110 For the purposes of this document, the terms an
...

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