EN ISO 9241-394:2022
(Main)Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 394: Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 394: Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO 9241-394:2020)
This document establishes the requirements and recommendations for image contents and electronic display systems to reduce visually induced motion sickness (VIMS), while viewing images on electronic displays.
This document is applicable to electronic display systems, including flat panel displays, projectors with a screen, and virtual reality (VR) type of head mounted displays (HMDs), but not including HMDs that present electronic images on/with real-world scenes.
NOTE 1 This document assumes the images are viewed under appropriate defined conditions. See Annex B for the appropriate viewing conditions.
NOTE 2 This document is useful for the design, development, and supply of image contents, as well as electronic displays for reducing VIMS.
NOTE 3 ISO 9241‑392[3] provides guidelines for stereoscopic 3D displays, of which the methods are also used in HMDs.
NOTE 4 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) generally sets the standards for broadcasting.
Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 394: Ergonomische Anforderungen zur Reduzierung unerwünschter biomedizinischer Effekte der visuell induzierten Bewegungskrankheit bei der Betrachtung elektronischer Bilder (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen und Empfehlungen für Bildinhalte und elektronische Anzeigesysteme fest, um die visuell induzierte Bewegungskrankheit (VIMS) bei der Betrachtung von Bildern auf elektronischen Anzeigen zu reduzieren.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für elektronische Anzeigesysteme, einschließlich Flachbildschirme, Projektoren mit einem Bildschirm und auf dem Kopf getragene Anzeigen (en: head mounted displays, HMDs) für virtuelle Realität (VR), jedoch nicht für auf dem Kopf getragene Anzeigen, die elektronische Bilder an oder mit realen Szenen darstellen.
ANMERKUNG 1 In diesem Dokument wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Bilder unter entsprechend definierten Bedingungen betrachtet werden. In Anhang B sind angemessene Betrachtungsbedingungen beschrieben.
ANMERKUNG 2 Dieses Dokument ist nützlich für die Gestaltung, Entwicklung und Bereitstellung von Bildinhalten sowie von elektronischen Anzeigen zur Reduzierung von VIMS.
ANMERKUNG 3 ISO 9241 392 [3] gibt Leitlinien für stereoskopische 3D-Anzeigen, deren Methoden auch in HMDs verwendet werden an.
ANMERKUNG 4 Die International Telecommunication Union (ITU) legt im Allgemeinen die Standards für die Ausstrahlung fest.
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 394: Exigences ergonomiques pour la réduction des effets biomédicaux indésirables des cinétoses induites par stimulus visuel lors de l’observation d’images électroniques (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Le présent document établit les exigences et les recommandations pour les contenus d’images et les systèmes d’affichage électronique afin de réduire les cinétoses induites par stimulus visuel (VIMS), lors de la visualisation d’images sur des affichages électroniques.
Le présent document s’applique aux systèmes d’affichage électronique, y compris aux écrans plats, aux projecteurs avec un écran et aux casques stéréoscopiques (HMD) de type casque de réalité virtuelle (RV), mais pas aux HMD qui présentent des images électroniques sur/avec des scènes du monde réel.
NOTE 1 Le présent document suppose que les images sont visualisées dans des conditions définies appropriées. Voir Annexe B pour connaître les conditions de visualisation appropriées.
NOTE 2 Le présent document est utile pour la conception, le développement et la fourniture de contenus d’images, mais aussi d’affichages électroniques pour réduire les VIMS.
NOTE 3 L’ISO 9241‑392[3] fournit des lignes directrices pour les affichages 3D stéréoscopiques, dont les méthodes sont également utilisées dans les HMD.
NOTE 4 L’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) fixe généralement les normes pour la radiodiffusion.
Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 394. del: Ergonomske zahteve za zmanjšanje neželenih biomedicinskih učinkov potovalne slabosti, ki jih povzročajo vizualni dražljaji pri gledanju elektronskih slik (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ta dokument določa zahteve in priporočila za slikovne vsebine in elektronske prikazovalne sisteme za zmanjšanje potovalne slabosti, ki jo povzročajo vizualni dražljaji (VIMS) pri gledanju slik na elektronskih prikazovalnikih.
Ta dokument se uporablja za elektronske prikazovalne sisteme, vključno s ploskovnimi zasloni, projektorji z zaslonom in naglavnimi prikazovalniki (HMD) navidezne resničnosti (VR), ne uporablja pa se za naglavne prikazovalnike, ki elektronske slike prikazujejo prek prizorov iz resničnega sveta ali skupaj z njimi.
OPOMBA 1: Ta dokument predpostavlja, da se slike gledajo v ustreznih, opredeljenih pogojih. Za ustrezne pogoje gledanja glej dodatek B.
OPOMBA 2: Ta dokument je uporaben za oblikovanje, razvoj in posredovanje slikovnih vsebin, kot tudi za elektronske prikazovalnike za zmanjšanje potovalne slabosti, ki jo povzročajo vizualni dražljaji.
OPOMBA 3: Standard ISO 9241-392 vsebuje smernice za stereoskopske 3D-prikazovalnike, pri čemer se metode iz tega standarda uporabljajo tudi pri naglavnih prikazovalnikih.
OPOMBA 4: Standard običajno pripravi Mednarodna zveza za telekomunikacije (ITU).
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2022
Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 394. del: Ergonomske zahteve za
zmanjšanje neželenih biomedicinskih učinkov potovalne slabosti, ki jih povzročajo
vizualni dražljaji pri gledanju elektronskih slik (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 394: Ergonomic requirements for
reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during
watching electronic images (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 394: Ergonomische Anforderungen zur
Reduzierung unerwünschter biomedizinischer Effekte der visuell induzierten
Bewegungskrankheit bei der Betrachtung elektronischer Bilder (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 394: Exigences ergonomiques pour
la réduction des effets biomédicaux indésirables des cinétoses induites par stimulus
visuel lors de l’observation d’images électroniques (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9241-394:2022
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 9241-394
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.180
English Version
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 394:
Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable
biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness
during watching electronic images (ISO 9241-394:2020)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 394:
394: Exigences ergonomiques pour la réduction des Ergonomische Anforderungen zur Reduzierung
effets biomédicaux indésirables des cinétoses induites unerwünschter biomedizinischer Effekte der visuell
par stimulus visuel lors de l'observation d'images induzierten Bewegungskrankheit bei der Betrachtung
électroniques (ISO 9241-394:2020) elektronischer Bilder (ISO 9241-394:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 March 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9241-394:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 9241-394:2020 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 "Ergonomics” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 9241-
394:2022 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9241-394:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9241-394:2022 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9241-394
First edition
2020-04
Ergonomics of human-system
interaction —
Part 394:
Ergonomic requirements for reducing
undesirable biomedical effects of
visually induced motion sickness
during watching electronic images
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système —
Partie 394: Exigences ergonomiques pour la réduction des effets
biomédicaux indésirables des cinétoses induites par stimulus visuel
lors de l’observation d’images électroniques
Reference number
ISO 9241-394:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 9241-394:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO 9241-394:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Guiding concepts . 2
4.1 Contexts of image viewing . 2
4.2 Basis of guiding concepts . 3
4.3 Major factors of VIMS . 3
5 Ergonomic requirements and recommendations . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Images presented in passive viewing environments . 5
5.2.1 Potentially unwanted conditions of visual rotation . 5
5.2.2 Potentially unfavourable conditions of visual rotation . 5
5.2.3 Basis of the requirements and recommendations . 5
5.2.4 Reference information on effects of visual motion combination . 6
5.3 Images presented in active viewing environments . 6
5.3.1 General. 6
5.3.2 Potentially unfavourable conditions of visual rotation . 6
5.3.3 Reference information on effects of visual motion combinations . 7
5.3.4 Potentially unfavourable conditions of large visual field images or VR-
type HMDs . 7
6 Conformance and usages of ergonomic recommendations . 7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 Measurement methods . 8
6.3 Procedure of conformance and report . 8
Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series . 9
Annex B (informative) Viewing conditions .10
Annex C (informative) Effects of visual motion combination .11
Annex D (informative) General methods of alleviating VIMS .15
Annex E (informative) Measurement method of visual global motion .17
Annex F (informative) Measurement method of time delay of head tracking .20
Annex G (informative) Sample procedure for assessing applicability and conformance .21
Annex H (informative) Individual viewer factors .23
Bibliography .24
ISO 9241-394:2020(E)
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the con
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