Gymnastic equipment - Horses and bucks - Functional and safety requirements, test methods

This document specifies functional requirements (see Clause 4) and specific safety requirements for four types of horses and bucks (see Table 1) in addition to the general safety requirements in EN 913:2018+A1:2021.

Turngeräte - Pferde und Böcke - Funktionelle und sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren

Dieses Dokument legt funktionelle Anforderungen (siehe Abschnitt 4) und besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an vier Typen von Pferden und Böcken (siehe Tabelle 1) zusätzlich zu den allgemeinen sicherheitstechnischen Anforderungen in EN 913:2018+A1:2021 fest.

Matériel de gymnastique - Chevaux et saute-moutons - Exigences fonctionnelles et de sécurité, méthodes d'essai

Le présent document spécifie des exigences fonctionnelles (voir Article 4) ainsi que des exigences de sécurité spécifiques relatives à quatre types de chevaux et saute-moutons (voir Tableau 1) qui viennent s’ajouter aux exigences générales de sécurité de l’EN 913:2018+A1:2021.

Gimnastična oprema - Konji in koze - Funkcionalne in varnostne zahteve, preskusne metode

Ta dokument določa funkcionalne zahteve (glej točko 4) in posebne varnostne zahteva za štiri vrste konj in koz (glej preglednico 1) poleg splošnih varnostnih zahtev iz standarda EN 913:2018+A1:2021.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Dec-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
20-Dec-2023
Due Date
16-Jun-2023
Completion Date
20-Dec-2023

Relations

Overview

EN 12196:2023 is a European standard developed by CEN that specifies the functional and safety requirements for gymnastic equipment, specifically horses and bucks. This updated standard, published in December 2023, supersedes the previous EN 12196:2003 version and includes the latest safety test methods to ensure high performance and user safety in gymnastics.

The document covers four types of horses and bucks-vaulting horses, pommel horses, vaulting bucks, and pommel bucks-detailing their design classifications, dimensions, stability, and strength requirements. EN 12196:2023 must be used alongside EN 913:2018+A1:2021, which addresses general safety requirements for gymnastic equipment.

Key Topics

  • Classification: Defines four types of horses and bucks by design:

    • Type 1: Vaulting horse
    • Type 2: Pommel horse
    • Type 3: Vaulting buck
    • Type 4: Pommel buck
  • Dimensions: Specifies precise size ranges for length, width, and height for all types to ensure consistency and safety across equipment.

    • Example dimensions for vaulting horses (Types 1 & 2): Length 1600–1630 mm, top width 350–355 mm.
    • Height adjustment ranges and pommel spacing for specific types ensure adaptability and functionality.
  • Performance Requirements: Padded tops of horses and bucks must exhibit shock absorption compliant with EN 913:2018+A1:2021 Annex C, limiting peak acceleration to 500 m/s² (50 g) with a 300 mm drop height.

  • Safety Requirements:

    • Stability: Equipment must resist horizontal forces equal to 20% of their own weight without any feet lifting off the ground.
    • Strength: Must withstand vertical forces of 2850 N without fractures, ruptures, or structural defects.
    • Marking: Includes mandatory manufacturer details such as the year of manufacture and model type.
  • Test Methods: Clear procedures for stability and strength testing are outlined, including environmental conditioning (23 ± 2 °C) and standardized force applications, ensuring consistent product evaluation.

Applications

EN 12196:2023 is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and safety inspectors involved in the design, production, and maintenance of gymnastics horses and bucks. Compliance ensures equipment:

  • Meets all functional performance criteria necessary for training and competition use.
  • Achieves high levels of safety and durability, minimizing accident risks for gymnasts.
  • Conforms to European Union safety legislation (General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC) by providing presumption of conformity when appropriately applied.

Typical applications include:

  • Gymnastics training facilities aiming to provide standardized, safe equipment.
  • Manufacturers designing new or upgraded gymnastic horses and bucks.
  • Certification bodies conducting compliance assessments.
  • Equipment maintenance programs monitoring stability and strength over time.

Related Standards

EN 12196:2023 is designed to work in conjunction with the following standards:

  • EN 913:2018+A1:2021: General safety requirements and test methods for gymnastic equipment, providing overarching safety principles for all gymnastic apparatus.
  • EN ISO 20957 series: Standards covering stationary training equipment, which may include complementary gymnastic support devices.
  • Directive 2001/95/EC (General Product Safety Directive): EU legislation ensuring consumer product safety that EN 12196 helps to fulfill through compliance.

By aligning with these standards and directives, stakeholders can ensure their gymnastic horses and bucks meet rigorous European safety and functional benchmarks.


Keywords: EN 12196 2023, gymnastic equipment standards, vaulting horse safety, pommel horse requirements, gymnastic bucks testing, sport equipment safety, stability and strength tests, gymnastic equipment certification, EN 913 2018, gymnastic apparatus compliance, European gymnastic standards.

Standard
EN 12196:2024
English language
11 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 12196:2003
Gimnastična oprema - Konji in koze - Funkcionalne in varnostne zahteve,
preskusne metode
Gymnastic equipment - Horses and bucks - Functional and safety requirements, test
methods
Turngeräte - Pferde und Böcke - Funktionelle und sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen,
Prüfverfahren
Matériel de gymnastique - Chevaux et saute-moutons - Exigences fonctionnelles et de
sécurité, méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12196:2023
ICS:
97.220.30 Oprema za dvoranske športe Indoor sports equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 12196
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.220.30 Supersedes EN 12196:2003
English Version
Gymnastic equipment - Horses and bucks - Functional and
safety requirements, test methods
Matériel de gymnastique - Chevaux et saute-moutons - Turngeräte - Pferde und Böcke - Funktionelle und
Exigences fonctionnelles et de sécurité, méthodes sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren
d'essai
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 November 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12196:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Requirements . 4
4.1 Classification. 4
4.2 Dimensions. 7
4.3 Performance of a padded horse and buck top . 7
5 Safety requirements . 7
5.1 General. 7
5.2 Stability . 7
5.3 Strength . 7
6 Test methods . 8
6.1 Determination of stability . 8
6.1.1 Principle . 8
6.1.2 Test temperature . 8
6.1.3 Procedure . 8
6.1.4 Expression of result . 8
6.2 Determination of strength . 8
6.2.1 Principle . 8
6.2.2 Apparatus . 9
6.2.3 Test temperature . 9
6.2.4 Procedure . 9
6.2.5 Expression of results . 9
7 Information to be provided by the manufacturer/supplier . 9
8 Marking . 9
Annex A (informative) Examples of cross sections . 10
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the safety
requirements of Directive 2001/95/EC aimed to be covered . 11
European foreword
This document (EN 12196:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports,
playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2024, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12196:2003.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modification has been made:
— new supplement to Figure A.2.
This document is to be read in conjunction with EN 913:2018+A1:2021.
In this document the Annex A is informative.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is
...

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 12196:2023 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Gymnastic equipment - Horses and bucks - Functional and safety requirements, test methods". This standard covers: This document specifies functional requirements (see Clause 4) and specific safety requirements for four types of horses and bucks (see Table 1) in addition to the general safety requirements in EN 913:2018+A1:2021.

This document specifies functional requirements (see Clause 4) and specific safety requirements for four types of horses and bucks (see Table 1) in addition to the general safety requirements in EN 913:2018+A1:2021.

EN 12196:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.30 - Indoor sports equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 12196:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12196:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 12196:2023 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2001/95/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/507. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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