Standard Practice for Operation and Maintenance of Sewers with Optical Fiber Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This is intended to outline O&M issues that require discussion and mutual agreement by both the optical fiber cable owner and sewer pipeline operator. The purpose is developing sufficient written procedures and practices to allow optical fiber systems to coexist as a secondary use within a sewer. To the extent that sewers are primarily for conveying flow, it is the responsibility of the optical fiber cable owner to accommodate sewer O&M practices and develop optical fiber system O&M procedures that will not material impact the sewer’s primary function.  
5.2 Since the practice of integrating sewers and optical fiber systems is an emerging activity, this practice will help establish guidelines for its rapid and safe deployment, ensuring that the installed facilities are operable as intended on a long-term basis.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice applies to the operation and maintenance of sewers with a subsequent installation of optical fiber cable in accordance with Practice F2303.  
1.2 This practice applies to gravity flow storm sewers, sanitary sewers, and combined sewers.  
1.3 This practice does not apply to force mains, siphons, or other pressurized sewers.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-May-2015
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2462 − 05 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Practice for
Operation and Maintenance of Sewers with Optical Fiber
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2462; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.4 Federal Standard:
OSHA Regulation 29 CFR Part 1910.146, Permit-Required
1.1 This practice applies to the operation and maintenance
Confined Spaces
ofsewerswithasubsequentinstallationofopticalfibercablein
accordance with Practice F2303.
3. Terminology
1.2 This practice applies to gravity flow storm sewers,
3.1 Definitions:
sanitary sewers, and combined sewers.
3.1.1 conduit, n—tubing used to house optical fiber cable
1.3 This practice does not apply to force mains, siphons, or
that is connected to, but separate from, a sewer pipeline.
other pressurized sewers.
3.1.2 O&M, n—operation and maintenance.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.3 optical fiber cable, n—cable formed of one or more
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
strands of optical fiber for transmission of data, video, audio,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
voice, or other information.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.4 optical fiber cable owner, n—entity holding legal
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
rightsto,andresponsiblefortheoperationandmaintenanceof,
the optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable owner is also
2. Referenced Documents
responsible for operation and maintenance of any components
2.1 ASTM Standards:
associated with the optical fiber system that are not part of the
F2303 Practice for Selection of Gravity Sewers Suitable for
sewer pipeline as defined in this standard.
Installation of Optical Fiber Cable and Conduits
3.1.5 optical fiber system, n—group of components that
2.2 ANSI Standard:
comprisetheelementsnecessarytoenableopticalfibercableto
ANSI Z117.1-2003 Safety Requirements for Confined
be installed, maintained, and operated inside a sewer pipeline.
Spaces
3.1.6 sewers,n—pipelinesfortheconveyanceofwastewater
2.3 IEC Standards:
or stormwater, or both.
IEC 60825-1 Ed. 1.2, en 2001, Safety of Laser Products—
3.1.7 vault, n—manhole, hand hole, or other buried enclo-
Part 1: Equipment Classification, Requirements and Us-
sure used to store slack-loops of cable, fiber cable splices or
er’s Guide
provide access to the sewer for maintenance and inspection, or
IEC 60050-731 Electrotechnical Vocabulary: Optical Fiber
any combination thereof. Vaults designated only for optical
Communications
fiber systems may be located within the street or off-street.
Sewervaultsaretypicallylocatedinthestreetand,asapproved
by the sewer pipeline operator, may serve the dual purpose of
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F36 on Technology
also housing optical fiber systems.
and Underground Utilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F36.10
on Optical Fiber Systems within Existing Infrastructure.
4. Summary of Practice
Current edition approved June 1, 2015. Published June 2015. Originally
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F2462 – 05(2010).
4.1 Sewers with optical fiber systems must be safely oper-
DOI: 10.1520/F2462-05R15.
ated and maintained without significant negative impacts on
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
sewer service and minimal impact on optical fiber system
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
users.To satisfy that criteria, the equipment and practices must
the ASTM website.
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4 5
Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Available from U.S. Government Publishing Office, 732 N. Capitol St., NW,
Varembé, P.O. Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iec.ch. Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://www.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2462 − 05 (2015)
be well defined and designed with responsible workers trained 6.2.2 Unless otherwise required by the sewer pipeline
to implement and perform the required tasks. Key issues operator, records may be in the form of maps, drawings, notes,
include: or any combination thereof consistent with good practice for
4.1.1 General safety considerations; as-built documentation. As a minimum, the records must
indicate the location, extent, size, and orientation of the optical
4.1.2 Emergency response procedures, including sewage
spill control, emergency sewer pipeline repair, and communi- fiber system along the sewer pipeline and through vaults.
cation procedures;
6.3 Sewer Emergency Response Procedures:
4.1.3 Routine sewer O&M activities, including service and
6.3.1 Field Activities—During a sewer emergency, the pipe-
main connections; sewer pipeline repairs; periodic sewer
lineoperatorcontrolsallfieldactivitiesnecessarytomitigateor
inspection; sewer pipeline cleaning;
stabilize the emergency event. During such emergencies, all
4.1.4 Routine optical fiber system O&M activities;
optical fiber cable operations and maintenance activities pro-
4.1.5 Cable and conduit marking; and
ceedonlyaspermittedbythesewerpipelineoperator.Theneed
4.1.6 Worker qualification.
to remove an optical fiber cable or conduit. or both, may also
arise where the sewer pipeline structural integrity is affected
5. Significance and Use
and a damaged sewer pipe section must be replaced. The
optical fiber cable owner must provide the sewer pipeline
5.1 This is intended to outline O&M issues that require
operator with written procedures for its safe removal.
discussionandmutualagreementbyboththeopticalfibercable
6.3.2 Notification—As possible, the pipeline operator will
owner and sewer pipeline operator. The purpose is developing
provide timely notification to the optical fiber cable owner of
sufficientwrittenproceduresandpracticestoallowopticalfiber
sewer emergencies and other events likely to affect the optical
systems to coexist as a secondary use within a sewer. To the
fiber system such as:
extent that sewers are primarily for conveying flow, it is the
6.3.2.1 Prior to performing any operations that may damage
responsibility of the optical fiber cable owner to accommodate
the optical fiber cable system; and
sewer O&M practices and develop optical fiber system O&M
6.3.2.2 Where assistance by the optical fiber cable owner
procedures that will not material impact the sewer’s primary
may be necessary.
function.
6.4 Routine Operating Procedures:
5.2 Since the practice of integrating sewers and optical fiber
6.4.1 Notification:
systemsisanemergingactivity,thispracticewillhelpestablish
6.4.1.1 The sewer operator and fib
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2462 − 05 (Reapproved 2010) F2462 − 05 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Practice for
Operation and Maintenance of Sewers with Optical Fiber
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2462; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice applies to the operation and maintenance of sewers with a subsequent installation of optical fiber cable in
accordance with Practice F2303.
1.2 This practice applies to gravity flow storm sewers, sanitary sewers, and combined sewers.
1.3 This practice does not apply to force mains, siphons, or other pressurized sewers.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F2303 Practice for Selection of Gravity Sewers Suitable for Installation of Optical Fiber Cable and Conduits
2.2 ANSI Standard:
ANSI Z117.1-2003 Safety Requirements for Confined Spaces
2.3 IEC Standards:
IEC 60825-1 Ed. 1.2, en 2001, Safety of Laser Products—Part 1: Equipment Classification, Requirements and User’s Guide
IEC 60050-731 Electrotechnical Vocabulary: Optical Fiber Communications
2.4 Federal Standard:
OSHA Regulation 29 CFR Part 1910.146, Permit-Required Confined Spaces
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 conduit, n—tubing used to house optical fiber cable that is connected to, but separate from, a sewer pipeline.
3.1.2 O&M, n—operation and maintenance.
3.1.3 optical fiber cable, n—cable formed of one or more strands of optical fiber for transmission of data, video, audio, voice,
or other information.
3.1.4 optical fiber cable owner, n—entity holding legal rights to, and responsible for the operation and maintenance of, the
optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable owner is also responsible for operation and maintenance of any components associated
with the optical fiber system that are not part of the sewer pipeline as defined in this standard.
3.1.5 optical fiber system, n—group of components that comprise the elements necessary to enable optical fiber cable to be
installed, maintained, and operated inside a sewer pipeline.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F36 on Technology and Underground Utilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F36.10 on
Optical Fiber Systems within Existing Infrastructure.
Current edition approved May 1, 2010June 1, 2015. Published July 2010June 2015. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20052010 as
F2462 – 05.F2462 – 05(2010). DOI: 10.1520/F2462-05R10.10.1520/F2462-05R15.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Varembé, Case postaleP.O. Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iec.ch.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Publishing Office, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401,
http://www.access.gpo.gov.20401-0001, http://www.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2462 − 05 (2015)
3.1.6 sewers, n—pipelines for the conveyance of wastewater or stormwater, or both.
3.1.7 vault, n—manhole, hand hole, or other buried enclosure used to store slack-loops of cable, fiber cable splices or provide
access to the sewer for maintenance and inspection, or any combination thereof. Vaults designated only for optical fiber systems
may be located within the street or off-street. Sewer vaults are typically located in the street and, as approved by the sewer pipeline
operator, may serve the dual purpose of also housing optical fiber systems.
4. Summary of Practice
4.1 Sewers with optical fiber systems must be safely operated and maintained without significant negative impacts on sewer
service and minimal impact on optical fiber system users. To satisfy that criteria, the equipment and practices must be well defined
and designed with responsible workers trained to implement and perform the required tasks. Key issues include:
4.1.1 General safety considerations;
4.1.2 Emergency response procedures, including sewage spill control, emergency sewer pipeline repair, and communication
procedures;
4.1.3 Routine sewer O&M activities, including service and main connections; sewer pipeline repairs; periodic sewer inspection;
sewer pipeline cleaning;
4.1.4 Routine optical fiber system O&M activities;
4.1.5 Cable and conduit marking; and
4.1.6 Worker qualification.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This is intended to outline O&M issues that require discussion and mutual agreement by both the optical fiber cable owner
and sewer pipeline operator. The purpose is developing sufficient written procedures and practices to allow optical fiber systems
to coexist as a secondary use within a sewer. To the extent that sewers are primarily for conveying flow, it is the responsibility of
the optical fiber cable owner to accommodate sewer O&M practices and develop optical fiber system O&M procedures that will
not material impact the sewer’s primary function.
5.2 Since the practice of integrating sewers and optical fiber systems is an emerging activity, this practice will help establish
guidelines for its rapid and safe deployment, ensuring that the installed facilities are operable as intended on a long-term basis.
6. Operations and Maintenance
6.1 General Safety Considerations:
6.1.1 It may be necessary to continuously monitor air quality for noxious odors and explosive gases in or near sewers.
6.1.2 When working with optical fiber cables, care must be taken to avoid fiber penetration through the skin or laser-induced
eye damage. For specific guidelines, refer to IEC 60825-1, Ed. 1.2, en 2001.
6.1.3 In all instances, only properly trained and certified workers with appropriate skills in optical fiber systems, sewer
maintenance operations, traffic management, traffic safety, confined space, noxious air, flammable gases, hazardous waste disposal,
and so forth, should access or work on sewers or optical fiber systems.
6.1.4 Optical Fiber Fusion Splicing Operations—Fiber fusion splicing equipment may provide a potential ignition source for
flammable mixtures. Prior to fusion splicing, verify the safety of this operation in the presence of potentially flammable sources
(vehicle exhaust, fuel storage, sewers, and so forth).
6.2 Mapping and Record-Keeping:
6.2.1 The optical fiber cable owner must maintain accurate and up-to-date r
...

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