ASTM F2049-10
(Guide)Standard Guide for Fences/Barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family Residential Use Outdoor Play Areas
Standard Guide for Fences/Barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family Residential Use Outdoor Play Areas
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This specification sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to public, multi-family, residential, and commercial outdoor play areas or zones and their environments.
This specification does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature.
Playgrounds that intentionally incorporate water into the play area are exempt from this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the recommended minimum requirements for denoting various types of fences/barriers for the protection of children's outdoor play spaces in public, commercial, and multi-family residential use locations. This specification excludes individual single family residential use play equipment locations. Interior fences located in a play area that has a perimeter fence established shall only have to comply with the latch height requirement indicated in 7.6.2.
1.2 This specification provides for the safety of occupants in play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit. This specification has the intent to also keep children inside a predetermined area in an effort to enhance supervision; to keep children from running out of the area into water and other hazards; to minimize the likelihood of facial lacerations on low gate and fence hardware; to minimize the likelihood of abduction; and to restrict access to railroads, highways, roads, and other such hazards.
1.3 This specification does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the operators of the play space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the products that could be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This specification does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the play area and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
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Designation: F2049 – 10
Standard Safety Performance Specification for
Fences/Barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family
1
Residential Use Outdoor Play Areas
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2049; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification provides the recommended minimum 2.1 ASTM Standards:
requirements for denoting various types of fences/barriers for A392 Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link
the protection of children’s outdoor play spaces in public, Fence Fabric
commercial, and multi-family residential use locations. This A491 Specification forAluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link
specification excludes individual single family residential use Fence Fabric
play equipment locations. Interior fences located in a play area F552 Terminology Relating to Chain Link Fencing
that has a perimeter fence established shall only have to F668 Specification for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Other
comply with the latch height requirement indicated in 7.6.2. Organic Polymer-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
1.2 Thisspecificationprovidesforthesafetyofoccupantsin F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings
play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well on Steel Industrial Chain Link Fence Framework
as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-
entry/exit. This specification has the intent to also keep Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
children inside a predetermined area in an effort to enhance F1183 Specification forAluminumAlloy Chain Link Fence
supervision; to keep children from running out of the area into Fabric
water and other hazards; to minimize the likelihood of facial F1345 Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal
lacerations on low gate and fence hardware; to minimize the Alloy-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
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likelihood of abduction; and to restrict access to railroads, 2.2 Research Reports:
highways, roads, and other such hazards. National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report
1.3 This specification does not choose the product compo- #54
nents for the fence system, the choice of which should be made
3. Terminology
by the operators of the play space and their specification
writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits 3.1 See Terminology F552 for definitions of terms relating
to chain-link fencing.
of the products that could be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 fence, n—type of containment that surrounds and
as standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for
information only. obstructs primarily people passage to or from the play area.
3.2.2 barrier, n—type of containment or deflector system
1.5 This specification does not purport to address the aspect
of safety within a play area or zone. It is the responsibility of that surrounds and obstructs primarily vehicle passage into a
playarea,suchasbollardsandposts.Barriersmustpassimpact
the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety
practices as related to the play area and determine the tests for the highest speed limit allowed and posted on the
street, road, or parking lot adjacent to the outdoor play area.
applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
3.2.3 continuous barrier, n—type of traffic barrier designed
to prevent vehicular intrusion into a play area and that also
impedes pedestrian passage to and from the play space.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications. the ASTM website.
3
Current edition approved July 1, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally approved Colcote, L. R., and Mitchie, J. D., “Location, Selection, and Maintenance of
in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2049 – 09b. DOI: 10.1520/ Highway Guardrails and Median Barriers,” National Cooperative Highway Re-
F2049-10. search Program Report #54, S. W. Research Institute, San Antonio, TX.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F2049 – 10
3.2.4 curb, n—per
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This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2049–09b Designation: F2049 – 10
Standard Safety Performance Specification for
Fences/Barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family
1
Residential Use Outdoor Play Areas
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2049; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification provides the recommended minimum requirements for denoting various types of fences/barriers for the
protection of children’s outdoor play spaces in public, commercial, and multi-family residential use locations. This specification
excludesindividualsinglefamilyresidentialuseplayequipmentlocations.Interiorfenceslocatedinaplayareathathasaperimeter
fence established shall only have to comply with the latch height requirement indicated in 7.6.2.
1.2 This specification provides for the safety of occupants in play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as
other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit. This specification has the intent to also keep children inside
apredeterminedareainanefforttoenhancesupervision;tokeepchildrenfromrunningoutoftheareaintowaterandotherhazards;
to minimize the likelihood of facial lacerations on low gate and fence hardware; to minimize the likelihood of abduction; and to
restrict access to railroads, highways, roads, and other such hazards.
1.3 This specification does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by
the operators of the play space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the
products that could be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.The SI values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.5 This specification does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the
user of this specification to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the play area and determine the applicability of
regulatory requirements prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A123/A123MSpecification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products
A392 Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
A491 Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
F552 Terminology Relating to Chain Link Fencing
F567Practice for Installation of Chain-Link Fence
F626Specification for Fence Fittings
F668 Specification for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Other Organic Polymer-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
F1043
F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Chain Link Fence Framework
F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
F1183 Specification for Aluminum Alloy Chain Link Fence Fabric
F1345 Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
F1664Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Other Conforming Organic Polymer-Coated Steel Tension Wire Used
with Chain-Link Fence Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal Alloy-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
2.2 CPSC Document:
Model Pool Barriers Publication
2.3 BOCA Document:
BOCA National Building Code/1993 – 12th Edition
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F14 on Fences and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications.
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2009.2010.PublishedAugust2009.July2010.Originallyapprovedin2000.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2009asF2049 – 09ab.DOI:
10.1520/F2049-09B.10.1520/F2049-10.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2049 – 10
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2.4 Research Reports:
National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report #54
2.5 Building Codes:
Standard Building Code, 1994 Edition, 2nd printing
Uniform Building Code, Vol. II, Section 311.2.3.5: Vehicle Barrier
3. Terminology
3.1 See Terminology
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