Standard Test Method for Automated Extraction of Asphalt Binder from Asphalt Mixtures

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is used for quantitative determination of asphalt binder in asphalt mixtures and asphalt pavement samples for specification acceptance, service evaluation, control, and research.  
4.2 Aggregates obtained by this method may be used for sieve analysis using Test Method D5444. Extracted asphalt binder from this test method may be recovered using Test Method D1856 or Practice D5404/D5404M.
Note 1: The quality of results produced by this standard is dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guidance provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of asphalt binder content in asphalt mixtures and pavement specimens, using the automated computer controller or human-machine interface system (HMI), to perform a solvent extraction for specification acceptance, service evaluation, quality control, and research.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 An ILS is being conducted according to Practice E691 and will be available on or before December 2018. Therefore, this standard should not be used for acceptance or rejection of a material for purchasing purposes.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2018
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D8159-18 - Standard Test Method for Automated Extraction of Asphalt Binder from Asphalt Mixtures
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D8159 − 18
Standard Test Method for
Automated Extraction of Asphalt Binder from Asphalt
1
Mixtures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8159; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D979/D979M Practice for Sampling Bituminous Paving
Mixtures
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination
D1461 Test Method for Moisture or Volatile Distillates in
of asphalt binder content in asphalt mixtures and pavement
Asphalt Mixtures
specimens, using the automated computer controller or human-
D1856 Test Method for Recovery of Asphalt From Solution
machine interface system (HMI), to perform a solvent extrac-
by Abson Method
tion for specification acceptance, service evaluation, quality
D2042 Test Method for Solubility of Asphalt Materials in
control, and research.
Trichloroethylene
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D2872 Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test)
standard.
D3666 Specification for Minimum Requirements for Agen-
cies Testing and Inspecting Road and Paving Materials
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes D4753 Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Bal-
ances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
as requirements of the standard. Construction Materials Testing
D5404/D5404M Practice for Recovery of Asphalt from So-
1.4 An ILS is being conducted according to Practice E691
lution Using the Rotary Evaporator
and will be available on or before December 2018. Therefore,
D5444 Test Method for Mechanical Size Analysis of Ex-
this standard should not be used for acceptance or rejection of
tracted Aggregate
a material for purchasing purposes.
D5546 Test Method for Solubility of Asphalt Binders in
3
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Toluene by Centrifuge (Withdrawn 2017)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ASTM Test Methods
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
4
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
R47 Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Hot Mix
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Asphalt (HMA) to Testing Size
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Summary of Test Method
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 The asphalt paving mixture is extracted using the
automated extraction equipment, using only the following
2. Referenced Documents
solvent types: tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, or meth-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ylene chloride. The asphalt binder content is calculated by the
arithmetic difference between the mass of the moisture-free
mixture and the mass of the extracted aggregate and mineral
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
matter. This test method is used for quantitative determination
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.25 on
Analysis of Asphalt Mixtures.
Current edition approved July 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally
3
approved in 2018. DOI: 10.1520/D8159-18. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
the ASTM website. http://www.transportation.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D8159 − 18
of asphalt binder in asphalt mixtures. The asphalt binder 5.1.2 Washing Chamber (Fig. 1, #1)—Stainless steel wash-
content is expressed as mass percent of moistu
...

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