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ASTM F715-07(2018)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage

Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Membrane materials are subjected to these tests in order to provide data that reasonably relate to membrane response under the actual conditions of spill control barrier or storage device use.  
3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individual performance of membrane materials, all combinations of actual conditions of spill control barrier or storage device use are not simulated in this sequence of tests.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted performance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers or in temporary storage devices.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2018
ICS
13.060.10 - Water of natural resources
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.11 - Control
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F715 − 07 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Methods for
Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F715; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-
ity)
1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted perfor-
D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
mance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers or
D524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of
in temporary storage devices.
Petroleum Products
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Chemical Reagents
standard.
D613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
by Potentiometric Titration
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
D975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D1149 Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Cracking in
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
an Ozone Controlled Environment
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Method)
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ucts by Hydrometer Method
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-
2. Referenced Documents
leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
2.1 ASTM Standards: D1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by
the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and
Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure D2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Dis-
tillates by Mass Spectrometry
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
Closed Cup Tester D2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
and Liquid Fuels
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
D129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen- D2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen System
eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) D3117 Test Method for Wax Appearance Point of Distillate
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro- Fuels (Withdrawn 2010)
leum Products by Copper Strip Test
D3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics
D287 Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
G26 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent (Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure
of Nonmetallic Materials (Discontinued 2001) (With-
drawn 2000)
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on
2.2 Federal Standard:
Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and are the direct responsibility of
Fed. Std. No. 191A Textile Test Methods
Subcommittee F20.11 on Control.
Current edition approved April 1, 2018. Published May 2018. Originally
approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F715 – 07(2012). DOI:
10.1520/F0715-07R18.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.astm.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F715 − 07 (2018)
3. Significance and Use 5. Weather and Petroleum Sample Tests Related to Base
Line Tests
3.1 Membrane materials are subjected to these tests in order
to provide data that reasonably relate to membrane response 5.1 Specimen Preparation—Subject samples of spill control
under the actual conditions of spill control barrier or storage barrier or storage device membrane material to the following
device use. preparations: weather resistance to be followed by resistance to
petroleum products:
3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individual
5.1.1 Weather Resistance—Practice G26, Test Method 2
performance of membrane materials, all combinations of actual
(also referred to as Test Method B—Alternate Exposure to
conditions of spill control barrier or storage device use are not
Light and Darkness and Intermittent Exposure to Water Spray),
simulated in this sequence of tests.
using deionized water and a 7000 W xenon burner tube, 500-h
4. Ba
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F715 − 07 (Reapproved 2012) F715 − 07 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Methods for
Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F715; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted performance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers or in
temporary storage devices.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
D129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D287 Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
D613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
D975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
D1149 Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Cracking in an Ozone Controlled Environment
D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by
Hydrometer Method
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
D2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
D2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen System
D3117 Test Method for Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels (Withdrawn 2010)
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F20.11 on Control.
Current edition approved May 1, 2012April 1, 2018. Published June 2012May 2018. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 20072012 as
F715 – 07.F715 – 07(2012). DOI: 10.1520/F0715-07R12.10.1520/F0715-07R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F715 − 07 (2018)
D3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
G26 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus (Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic
Materials (Discontinued 2001) (Withdrawn 2000)
2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 191A Textile Test Methods
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Membrane materials are subjected to these tests in order to provide data that reasonably relate to membrane response under
the actual conditions of spill control barrier or storage device use.
3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individual performance of membrane materials, all combinations of actual
conditions of spill control barrier or storage device use are not simulated in this sequence of tests.
4. Base Line Tests
4.1 Number of Specimens—Subject specimens of spill control membrane materials to the tests prescribed in 4.2 – 4.11. Perform
all tests in the direction of both the warp and fill of the fabric. The number of specimens to be tested are as specified in the
procedures referenced in 4.2 – 4.11.
4.2 Mass and Thickness—Test Methods D751.
4.3 Tensile Strength and Elongation at Break—Test Methods D751 for Breaking Strength, Procedure A—Grab Test Method.
4.4 Tear Strength—Test Methods D751 for Tearing Strength, Procedure B—Tongue Tear Method. If standard sample does not
achieve true tear or if the fabric design requires ro
...

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Standard Guide for Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Groundwater Monitoring Wells

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The process of operating any engineered system, such as monitoring wells, includes active maintenance to prevent, mitigate, or reverse deterioration. Lack of or improper maintenance can lead to well performance deficiencies (physical problems) or sample quality degradation (chemical problems). These problems are intrinsic to monitoring wells, which are often left idle for long periods of time (as long as a year), installed in non-aquifer materials, and installed to evaluate contamination that can cause locally anomalous hydrogeochemical conditions. The typical solutions for these physical and chemical problems that would be applied by owners and operators of water supply, dewatering, recharge, and other wells may not be appropriate for monitoring wells because of the need to minimize their impact on the conditions that monitoring wells were installed to evaluate.  
4.2 This guide covers actions and procedures, but is not an encyclopedic guide to well maintenance. Well maintenance planning and execution is highly site and well specific.  
4.3 The design of maintenance and rehabilitation programs and the identification of the need for rehabilitation should be based on objective observation and testing, and by individuals knowledgeable and experienced in well maintenance and rehabilitation. Users of this guide are encouraged to consult the references provided.  
4.4 For additional information see Test Methods D4412, D5472/D5472M, D7726 and Guides D4448, D5254/D5254M, D5521/D5521M, D5409/D5409M, D5410 and D5474.
Note 1: The quality of the result produced by this standard is dependent on the competence of the personnel performing it, and the suitability of the equipment and facilities used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Practice D3740 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing/sampling/inspection/etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Practice D3740 does not in itself assure reliable results. Reliable results...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers an approach to selecting and implementing a well maintenance and rehabilitation program for groundwater monitoring wells. It provides information on symptoms of problems or deficiencies that indicate the need for maintenance and rehabilitation. It is limited to monitoring wells, that are designed and operated to provide access to, representative water samples from, and information about the hydraulic properties of the saturated subsurface while minimizing impact on the monitored zone. Some methods described herein may apply to other types of wells although the range of maintenance and rehabilitation treatment methods suitable for monitoring wells is more restricted than for other types of wells. Monitoring wells include their associated pumps and surface equipment.  
1.2 This guide is affected by governmental regulations and by site specific geological, hydrogeological, geochemical, climatological, and biological conditions.  
1.3 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units presented in brackets are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026, unless superseded by this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot ...

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ASTM
ASTM C1893-24(Practice)
Standard Practice for Laboratory Performance Verification of Hydrodynamic Separators for the Treatment of Stormwater Runoff

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides criteria for the verification of the silica sediment removal efficiency of hydrodynamic separators.  
4.2 Verification can be used to support certification of the technology within different AHJs provided that:  
4.2.1 HDS units are sized using the resulting performance data to treat the prescribed water quality flow rate or annual mass load requirement at the level of performance desired by the certifying entity.  
4.2.2 Scaling of results to different MTD model sizes is in accordance with this standard.  
4.2.3 The technology is designed consistently with the tested unit such that it operates within the specified limits determined by the verification as well as other restrictions placed by the certification entity.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the criteria for the laboratory verification of Hydrodynamic Separators (HDS) as it relates to the removal of suspended solids in stormwater runoff.  
1.2 HDS manufactured treatment devices are placed as offline or online treatment devices along storm drain pipe lines to remove suspended solids and associated pollutants from stormwater runoff. These devices may be used to target removal of other pollutants which are not covered in this standard. The criteria in this standard specifically relate to the removal of silica particles in controlled laboratory conditions, which is considered an appropriate surrogate for predicting the removal of stormwater solids from actual stormwater runoff.  
1.3 This practice provides guidelines for independent regulatory entities, collectively referred to as Authority Having Jurisdictions (AHJs), to streamline data requirements for the certification of HDS devices within their jurisdiction. For any given AHJ, additional criteria may also apply.  
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard, except for methods to establish and report sediment concentration and particle size. It is convention to exclusively describe sediment concentration in mg/L and particle size in mm or μm, both of which are SI units. The SI units given in parentheses are mathematical conversions, which are provided for information purposes only and are not considered standard. Reporting of test results in units other than inch-pound units shall not be regarded as non-conformance with this test method.  
1.5 Acceptance of test results attained according to this specification may be subject to specific requirements set by a Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP), a specific verification protocol, or AHJ. It is advised to review one or all of the above to ensure compliance.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: This practice is also intended to ensure that the data resulting from completion of testing in accordance with the ASTM test methods referenced herein can be utilized to satisfy the requirements of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s manufactured treatment device (MTD) certification process.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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