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ASTM B1009-18

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures

Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium alloy bars with surface deformations and 90-degree anchorage hooks for use as near surface mounts for flexural and shear strengthening of concrete beams. The product can be furnished with or without anchorage hooks as specified by the purchaser. If supplied without hooks, the hooks shall be bent on-site prior to installation, as this method requires two 90-degree anchorage hooks.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2018
ICS
77.150.50 - Titanium products
Technical Committee
B10 - Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B10.01 - Titanium
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM B1009-20 - Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures
Effective Date
01-Feb-2020

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ASTM B1009-18 - Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil StructuresASTM B1009-18 - Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures
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ASTM B1009-18 - Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:B1009 −18
Standard Specification for
Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil
1
Structures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B1009; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D7913/D7913M Test Method for Bond Strength of Fiber-
Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars to Concrete
1.1 This specification covers titanium alloy bars with sur-
by Pullout Testing
face deformations and 90-degree anchorage hooks for use as
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-
near surface mounts for flexural and shear strengthening of
terials
concrete beams. The product can be furnished with or without
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
anchorage hooks as specified by the purchaser. If supplied
Determine Conformance with Specifications
without hooks, the hooks shall be bent on-site prior to
E539 TestMethodforAnalysisofTitaniumAlloysbyX-Ray
installation, as this method requires two 90-degree anchorage
Fluorescence Spectrometry
hooks.
E1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen and Nitro-
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
gen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
E1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Tita-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
nium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
and are not considered standard.
Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E1941 Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refrac-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the tory and Reactive Metals andTheirAlloys by Combustion
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Analysis
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- E2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Alloys by Direct Current Plasma and Inductively Coupled
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Based Test Methodology)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E2626 Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive and
3
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- Refractory Metals (Withdrawn 2017)
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E2994 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. AlloysbySparkAtomicEmissionSpectrometryandGlow
Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-
2. Referenced Documents Based Method)
2 4
2.2 CRSI Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
CRSI Manual of Standard Practice
A944 Test Method for Comparing Bond Strength of Steel
5
Reinforcing Bars to Concrete Using Beam-End Speci-
2.3 ACI Standard:
mens
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Con-
B348 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars
crete
and Billets
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee B10.01 on Titanium.
3
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published December 2018. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/B1009-XX. www.astm.org.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute (CRSI), 933 N. Plum
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Grove Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60173, www.crsi.org.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), 38800 Country Club Dr.,
the ASTM website. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3439, www.concrete.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B1009−18
3.1.1 bar, n—a hot rolled, forged, extruded or cold worked elements not listed in Table 2 shall not be required unless
semi-finished solid section product whose cross-sectional area specified and shall be considered to be in excess of the intent
2 2
is equal to or less than 16 in. (10 323 mm ). of this specification.
5.1.2 Elements intentionally added to the melt must be
3.1.2 bonding material, n—material used to bond the tita
...

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ASTM B862-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded Pipe

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for 33 grades of titanium and titanium alloy welded pipe intended for general corrosion resisting and elevated temperature service. Welded pipe shall be made from annealed flat-rolled products by a welding process. Welded pipe may be further reduced by cold working or hot working. Grades 1, 2, 2 H, 7, 7H, 11,13, 14, 16, 16H, 17, 26H, 33, and 37 shall be furnished as welded or annealed. Grades 3, 12, 15, and 34 shall be furnished as annealed. Grade 5, 23, 24, 25, 35 shall be furnished as annealed, or aged. Grade 9, 18, 38 shall be furnished as annealed. Grade 19, 20, 21 shall be furnished as solution treated, or solution treated and aged. The materials shall conform to the required chemical composition for nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron, oxygen, aluminum, vanadium, tin, ruthenium, palladium, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, niobium, zirconium, silicon, and titanium. They shall also conform to the required mechanical propetries such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation.
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1.1 This specification covers the requirements for 33 grades of titanium and titanium alloy welded pipe intended for general corrosion resisting and elevated temperature service as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.5 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.5.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.6 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.7 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.8 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.9 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.10 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.11 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.12.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.13 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.14 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium),  
1.1.15 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.16 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.18 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI),  
1.1.19 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.20 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.21 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.21.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.22 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.23 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.24 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements (ELI)) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titaniu...

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ASTM B363-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Unalloyed Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welding Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers fittings intended for general corrosion-resisting and elevated-temperature services, factory made from unalloyed titanium and titanium alloys. The titanium for welding fittings may consist of billets, bars, plates, seamless or welded pipe or tube that conforms to all the requirements for manufacturing process, testing, chemical composition, and mechanical properties. Forging, forming, or shaping operations may be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. The titanium shall conform to the requirements as to prescribed chemical composition. Product analysis tolerances of aluminum, carbon, chromium, hydrogen, iron, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, palladium, ruthenium, silicon, vanadium, zirconium, and some residuals shall be specified. The titanium shall conform to the requirements as to tensile properties prescribed in the specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers fittings intended for general corrosion-resisting and elevated-temperature services, factory made from unalloyed titanium and titanium alloys. The term welding fittings applies to parts such as 45° and 90° elbows, 180° returns, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM B863-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire

ABSTRACT
This specification covers for titanium and titanium alloy wire. The chemical composition; physical properties such as density; and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation and hardness are detailed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy wire as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),  
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI),  
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.27 Grade 32—UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % vanadium, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),  
1.1.28 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.29 Grade 34—UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.30 Grade 35—UNS R56340. Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),  
1.1.31 Grade 36—UNS R58450. Titanium alloy (45 % niobium),  
1.1.32 Grade 37—UNS R52815. Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum),  
1.1.33 Grade 38—UNS R54250. Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron), and  
1.1.34 Grade 39—UNS R53390. Titanium alloy (0.25 % iron, 0.4 % silicon).
Note 1: H grade material is identical to the corresponding numeric grade (tha...

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ASTM B600-22(Guide)
Standard Guide for Descaling and Cleaning Titanium and Titanium Alloy Surfaces

ABSTRACT
This guide covers a cleaning and descaling procedure useful to producers, users, and fabricators of titanium and titanium alloys for the removal of ordinary shop soils, oxides, and scales resulting from heat treatment operations and foreign substances present as surface contaminants. It is recommended that the materials shall be subjected to soil removal prior to heat treatment or application of acid treatment. Mechanical descaling methods such as sandblasting, shot blasting, and vapor blasting may be used to remove hot work scales and lubricants from titanium surfaces. Recommended post treatment of shot or abrasive blasted titanium surfaces may include acid pickling to ensure complete removal of surface contaminants. For chemically milled materials, salt bath conditioning may be required to remove the oxygen-contaminated layer. Acid etching treatment may be required following mechanical abrading or chemical conditioning of materials to completely clean the surface.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers a cleaning and descaling procedure useful to producers, users, and fabricators of titanium and titanium alloys for the removal of ordinary shop soils, oxides, and scales resulting from heat treatment operations and foreign substances present as surface contaminants.  
1.2 It is not intended that these procedures be mandatory for removal of any of the indicated soils but rather serve as a guide when titanium and titanium alloys are being processed in the wrought, cast, or fabricated form.  
1.3 It is the intent that these soils be removed prior to chemical milling, joining, plating, fabrication, and in any situation where foreign substances interfere with the corrosion resistance, stability, and quality of the finished product.  
1.4 Acid etching may be required following cleaning when the surface has an oxygen-contaminated layer or alpha case present.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM B367-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard requirements for titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial applications. Materials for this specification shall be melted by conventional processes used for reactive metals such as consumable electrode and induction-slag, plasma arc, induction-skull, and electron beam melting processes. The materials shall undergo chemical, pour, and product analysis to determine the chemical composition which shall conform to the requirements for nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron, oxygen, aluminum, vanadium, tin, ruthenium, palladium, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, niobium, zirconium, silicon, and titanium. All castings shall be supplied in the as-cast condition except when post-weld heat treatment is required wherein it shall consist of a stress relief performed at certain temperatures. The surface of the castings shall be free of adhering mold material, scale, cracks, and hot tears as determined by visual inspection.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial applications. as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade C-2—UNS R52550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade C-3—UNS R52551. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.3 Grade C-5—UNS R56409. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.4 Grade C-7—UNS R52700. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.5 Grade C-8—UNS R52703. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.6 Grade C-9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.7 Grade C-12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.8 Grade C-16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.9 Grade C-17—UNS R52702. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, and  
1.1.10 Grade C-38—UNS R54250. Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron).  
1.2 This specification is intended for use of purchasers and/or producers of reactive metal castings for defining the requirements and assuring the properties of castings for unique corrosion-resistant applications, that is, not for commodity items which must meet all potential purchasers’ requirements.  
1.2.1 Users are advised to use the specification as a basis for obtaining castings which will meet minimum acceptance requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.  
1.2.2 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Sections S1 through S8.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM B381-21(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers 39 grades of annealed titanium and titanium alloy forgings as Grade F-1, Grade F-2, Grade F-2H, Grade F-3, Grade F-4, Grade F-5, Grade F-6, Grade F-7, Grade F-7H, Grade F-9, Grade F-11, Grade F-12, Grade F-13, Grade F-14, Grade F-15, Grade F-16, Grade F-16H, Grade F-17, Grade F-18, Grade F-19 Grade F-20, Grade F-21, Grade F-23, Grade F-24, Grade F-25, Grade F-26, Grade F-26H, Grade F-27, Grade F-28, Grade F-29, Grade F-30, Grade F-31, Grade F-32, Grade F-33, Grade F-34, Grade F-35, Grade F-36, Grade F-37, and Grade F-38. The grades of titanium and titanium alloy metal covered by this specification shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed. Forgings supplied under this specification shall conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties specified, as applicable, such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Nondestructive test requirements such as ultrasonic test, X-ray, or surface inspection shall be specified by the purchaser, if required.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers 39 grades of annealed titanium and titanium alloy forgings as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade F-1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade F-2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade F-2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade F-3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade F-4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.5 Grade F-5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.6 Grade F-6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),  
1.1.7 Grade F-7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade F-7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.8 Grade F-9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.9 Grade F-11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.10 Grade F-12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.11 Grade F-13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade F-14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.13 Grade F-15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.14 Grade F-16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade F-16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.15 Grade F-17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.16 Grade F-18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade F-19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.18 Grade F-20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.19 Grade F-21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 15 % molybdenum, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.20 Grade F-23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitials, ELI),  
1.1.21 Grade F-24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.22 Grade F-25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.23 Grade F-26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade F-26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.24 Grade F-27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade F-28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),  
1.1.26 Grade F-29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),  
1....

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ASTM
ASTM B348/B348M-21(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets

ABSTRACT
This specification covers annealed bars and grills made from titanium or its alloys. All material grades covered should conform to the required chemical composition requirements. Elements that are intentionally added to the melt should be identified, analyzed and reported in the chemical analysis. Specimens for tension tests should be machined and the tensile properties determined using a specified strain rate through the yield strength and at an increasing rate. Each annealed material may be furnished as either descaled, sandblasted, ground, or rough turned.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers annealed titanium and titanium alloy bars and billets as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi [400 MPa] minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),  
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi [400 MPa] minimum UTS),  
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladiumm (Grade 16 with 58 ksi [400 MPa] minimum UTS),  
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 %–0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI),  
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi [400 MPa] minimum UTS),  
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08–0.14 % ruthenium),  
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),  
1.1.27 Grade 30—UNS R53530. Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),  
1.1.28 Grade 31—UNS R53532. Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),  
1.1.29 Grade 32—UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % zirconium, 1 % vanadium, 0.8 % molybdenum),  
1.1.30 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.31 Grade 34—UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.32...

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ASTM
ASTM B898-20(Specification)
Standard Specification for Reactive and Refractory Metal Clad Plate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers plate consisting of a base metal to which is bonded, integrally and continuously, on one or both sides a layer of one of the following: titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, and their alloys. The material generally is intended for pressure vessel use. The cladding metal shall be bonded to the base metal by any cladding operation that will produce a clad product which will conform to the requirements of this specification. When the cladding operation does not affect the chemical composition of the cladding or base metal, or both, the chemical analysis, in accordance with cladding, or base metal specifications or both, may be performed prior to the cladding operation. All heat treatments shall be performed as needed in the cladding operation unless otherwise specified or agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. Mechanical testing of the base metal, in accordance with the base metal specification, may be performed prior to the cladding operation. The tensile properties shall be determined by a tension test on the base metal only in accordance with the testing requirements of the base metal specification. The specimen orientation, location with respect to thickness, and number of tests and retests shall be in accordance with the requirements of the base metal specification when tension, bend, and impact tests shall be performed. The product surfaces shall be free of excess imperfections and extraneous materials as determined by visual examination.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers plate consisting of a base metal to which is bonded, integrally and continuously, on one or both sides a layer of one of the following: titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, and their alloys. The material generally is intended for pressure vessel use.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. The values in parentheses and in metric tables are provided for information only.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B265-20a(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers annealed titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, and plate. The grades of titanium and titanium alloy metal covered by this specification shall have the chemical composition requirements of: nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron, oxygen, aluminum, vanadium, tin, ruthenium, palladium, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, niobium, zirconium, silicon, and titanium. For sheet and strip, the bend test specimen shall stand being bent cold through without fracture in the outside of the bent portion. Product analysis tolerances cover variations between laboratories in the measurement of chemical content of the specimen. In cutting samples for analysis, the operation should be carried out insofar as possible in a dust-free atmosphere because utmost care must be used in sampling titanium for chemical analysis due to its great affinity for elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. The chemical analysis shall be conducted by the standard techniques normally utilized by the manufacturer and purchaser.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers annealed titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, and plate as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),  
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3.0 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI),  
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI) plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.27 Grade 30—UNS R5...

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ASTM
ASTM B1009-20(Specification)
Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Bars for Near Surface Mounts in Civil Structures

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium alloy bars with surface deformations and 90-degree anchorage hooks for use as near surface mounts for flexural and shear strengthening of concrete beams. The product can be furnished with or without anchorage hooks as specified by the purchaser. If supplied without hooks, the hooks shall be bent on-site prior to installation, as this method requires two 90-degree anchorage hooks.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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