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ASTM D3023-98

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied coating systems on wood substrates.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-May-1998
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3023-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003

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ASTM D3023-98 - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and ReagentsASTM D3023-98 - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
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ASTM D3023-98 - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
English language
2 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact
ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 3023 – 98
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Practice for
Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on
1
Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2.1 Tap Water, V,H,L
4.2.2 Boiling Water (test in accordance with the Boiling
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied
Water Resistance section of Guide D 2571): H, L
coating systems on wood substrates.
4.3 Alcohol:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4.3.1 Ethyl Alcohol (test in accordance with the Alcohol
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
Resistance section of Guide D 2571): V, H, L
information only.
4.4 Aliphatic:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.4.1 Mineral Spirits: L (Specification D 235, Type III)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.4.2 Perchloroethylene: V, H, L
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.5 Ketone:
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.5.1 Methyl Ethyl Ketone: L
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.6 Acetate:
2. Referenced Documents 4.6.1 Amyl Acetate: H, L
4.7 Inorganic Acid:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.7.1 Hydrochloric Acid (3 N)—Dilute 258 mL of 12 N
D 235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
2
(36 %) HCl to 1 L: L
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
3
4.8 Organic Acid:
D 333 Test Methods for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
3
4.8.1 Acetic Acid (3 N)—Dilute 172 mL of 99 % acetic acid
D 2571 Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers
to1L: V,H,L
3. Significance and Use
4.8.2 Grape Juice (unsweetened): V, H
4.8.3 Lactic Acid (5 % solution): V, H
3.1 When used in conjunction with Test Methods D 333,
4.9 Bases:
this practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of
4.9.1 Unscented Mild Soap (saturated solution): V, H, L
resistance to stains caused by chemical reagents and household
4.9.2 Potassium Tripolyphosphate (saturated solution con-
chemicals.
taining 0.5 % sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl laurate (Igepon T-73):
3.2 This practice applies only to coatings applied in suffi-
V, H, L
cient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended
4.9.3 Ammonium Hydroxide (3 % solution): L
that the dry film thickness of the coating under test be reported.
4.9.4 Trisodium Phosphate (saturated solution): V, H, L
3.3 Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with
4.9.5 Urea (6.6 % solution): V, H, L
this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
4.10 Disinfectant:
4. Reagents
4.10.1 Cresols (5 % solution): V, H, L
4.11 Ink:
4.1 Code for Applicability of Reagents—V 5 Vertical, any
4.11.1 Washable Ink: V, H, L
surface that may be vertical as on a dresser front.
4.11.2 Permanent Ink: V, H, L
H 5 Horizontal, any surface that may be horizontal as on a
4.11.3 Ball-Point Ink: V, H, L
table top. L 5 Laboratory, any surface that may be used for
4.12 Dye:
laboratory furniture (Section 9).
4.12.1 Coffee (test in accordance with the Coffee Stain
4.2 Water:
Resistance section of Guide D 2571): V, H
4.13 Wax:
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paint and
4.13.1 Wax Crayons, Red, Blue, and Yellow: V, H
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
4.13.2 Lipstick (test in accordance with the Cosmetic Stain
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory-Coated Wood Products.
Current edition approved May 10, 1998. Published September 1998. Originally
section of Guide D 2571): V, H
e1
published as D 3023 – 72. Last previous edition D 3023 – 88(1993).
4.14 Shoe Polish:
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04.
3
4.14.1 Liquid Shoe Polish, tan: V, H
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.02.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE:¬This¬standard¬has¬either¬been¬superceded¬and¬replaced¬by¬a¬new¬version¬or¬discontinued.¬
Contact¬ASTM¬International¬(www.astm.org)¬for¬the¬latest¬information.¬
D 3023
4.15 Oil: with ethanol (1 + 1), or other reagent as agreed upon between
4.15.1 Corn Oil or equivalent: V, H the producer and user, and dry with a paper towel. Place the
4.15.2 Hair Oil: V, H panel in a vertical position with a diffuse light source and view
4.16 Miscellaneous: (Note) from a distance of 2 to 3 ft (0.6 to 0.9 m). Examine the
4.16.1 Mustard: V, H surface for graying, spotting, wrinkling, discoloration, or other
4.16.2 T
...

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