ASTM F2409-10
(Guide)Standard Guide for Fences for Non-Residential Outdoor Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, and Spas
Standard Guide for Fences for Non-Residential Outdoor Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, and Spas
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to non-residential outdoor swimming pools, hot tubs, spas, and waters. This guide does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides recommended minimum requirements for various types of fences for non-residential outdoor swimming pools, hot tubs and spas.
1.2 The various types of fences may be chain link, wood, vinyl, ornamental steel or aluminum, welded wire, expanded metal, composite or others that would be incorporated into a design necessary to support the structure considering its height, application, location, and climatic condition. All types of fences shall be in accordance with ASTM standards.
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The SI values stated in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2409 − 10
StandardGuide for
Fences for Non-Residential Outdoor Swimming Pools, Hot
Tubs, and Spas
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2409; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-
Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
1.1 This guide provides recommended minimum require-
F1345 Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal
ments for various types of fences for non-residential outdoor
Alloy-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
swimming pools, hot tubs and spas.
F2630 Guide for Self-Closing/Self-Latching General-
1.2 The various types of fences may be chain link, wood,
Purpose Gates
vinyl, ornamental steel or aluminum, welded wire, expanded
metal, composite or others that would be incorporated into a
3. Terminology
designnecessarytosupportthestructureconsideringitsheight,
3.1 See Terminology F552 for definitions of terms relating
application, location, and climatic condition. All types of
to chain link fencing.
fences shall be in accordance with ASTM standards.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
3.2.1 fence, n—a type of barrier, which surrounds and
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
obstructs access to the pool, tub or spa.
values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
3.2.2 grade, n—the finished elevation at any specified point
therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
of the ground or pavement outside the pool area.
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
conformance with the standard. The SI values stated in
3.2.3 hot tub, n—see definition of spa.
parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
3.2.4 outdoor, adj—located outside of a completely en-
closed building or other structure.
2. Referenced Documents
3.2.5 non-residential, adj—not situated on the premises of a
2.1 ASTM Standards:
detached one- or two-family dwelling nor a one-family town
A392 Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence
house less than four stories in height.
Fabric
3.2.6 spa (non-portable), n—a permanent structure contain-
A491 Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link
ing water over 24 in. (610 mm) deep, in which the water-
Fence Fabric
heating and water-circulating equipment are not an integral
F552 Terminology Relating to Chain Link Fencing
part of the product, intended for recreational bathing.
F567 Practice for Installation of Chain-Link Fence
F668 Specification for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyolefin
3.2.7 spa (portable), n—a non-permanent structure contain-
and Other Polymer-Coated Steel Chain Link Fence Fabric
ing water over 24 in. (610 mm) deep, in which all controls,
F900 Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel
water-heating, and water-circulating equipment are an integral
Swing Gates
part of the product, intended for recreational bathing.
F964 Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
3.2.8 swimming pool, n—an in-ground, on-ground or above-
Exterior Profiles Used for Fencing and Railing
ground structure of a permanent, semi-permanent or portable
F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on
fabrication containing any depth or shape of water body
Steel Industrial Fence Framework
designed and constructed in accordance with local codes, used
for bathing, swimming, racing or other aquatic activities.
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences and is
3.2.9 waters, n—any designed natural or man-made area
the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications.
(that is, reservoir, empondment).
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published May 2010. DOI: 10.1520/
F2409-10.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 4. Summary of Guide
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.1 Thisguideisbasedinpartuponrecommendationsofthe
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2409 − 10
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, the Ameri- fences and gates are not permitted where spacing between the
can MedicalAssociation, theAmericanAcademy of Pediatrics, vertical members in any area between posts exceeds 1 ⁄4 in. (44
and the National Aquatic Coalition, among others. mm).
6.7 Structural Design—The fences shall be structurally
5. Significance and Use
designedsoastowithstandstressesfromwindload,iceloador
5.1 This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements
other such environmental stresses applicable to the geographic
foruseinlocalcodesandordinancesrelatingtonon-residential
region in which the fence is installed. The structural design of
outdoorswimmingpools,hottubs,spas,andwaters.Thisguide
the fence shall comply with local regulations regarding height
does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede
or visibility restrictions. Chain link, welded wire and expanded
local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature.
metal fence framework shall be constructed using framework
material cited in Specification F1043, Table 3 Heavy Industrial
6. Requirements
FenceFrameworkorSpecificationF1083.Vinylfencesshallbe
6.1 Height—The top of the fence to be used around a
constructed of profiles manufactured in accordance with Speci-
non-residential outdoor swimming pool, hot tub, spa, or other
fication F964.
water facility shall be of a height ranging from 48 in. (1.22 m)
6.8 Access Gates:
to 120 in. (3.05 m). The owner or its agents shall select the
6.8.1 Double leaf access gates shall be equipped with a drop
height after assessing the potential of intrusion when the pool
bar and padlock that is always locked when the gate is not in
is closed, taking into consideration the environment location,
use. Chain link fence double gates shall be in compliance with
that is, city, suburban, exurban, or rural; the numbers of
Specification F900 and shall be of the height of the fence.
potential intruders with a likelihood of abilities to scale or
6.8.2 Single leaf pedestrian gates shall open outward away
penetrate the fence; will the pool be guarded or patrolled, ease
from the pool shall be self-closing and shall have a self-
of visibility into th
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