ASTM C1405-10
(Specification)Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the standards for bricks, having a ceramic glaze finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit body firing, that are intended for use in masonry. These products are also proposed for use in supplying structural or facing components. This specification, however, doest not cover double-fired glazed brick. The bricks shall be available in two grades: grade S (standard) and grade SS (select sized). Two types and classes of bricks are also covered: type I (single-faced units) and type II (two-faced units); and class exterior and class interior. The glazed bricks shall also conform to the physical properties such as durability, strength and absorption requirements and freezing and thawing requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers brick, having a ceramic glaze finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit body firing, that are intended for use in masonry and supplying structural or facing components, or both, to the structure. This specification does not cover double-fired glazed brick. Some double-fired decorative glazes have physical properties which vary from those of single-fired glazes due to the lower temperatures used in applying the decorative coating.
1.2 The property requirements of this specification apply at the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick extracted from masonry structures for determining conformance or nonconformance to the property requirements of this specification is beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 Glazed brick are prismatic units available in a variety of sizes, textures, colors, and shapes. Glazed brick are manufactured from clay, shale, or similar naturally occurring earthy substances and subjected to a heat treatment at elevated temperatures (firing). The heat treatment shall develop a fired bond between the particulate constituents to provide the strength and durability requirements of this specification (see Terminology C1232).
1.4 Glazed brick are shaped during manufacture by molding, pressing, or extrusion, and the shaping method is a way to describe the brick.
1.5 Glazed brick are classified into one of two grades, one of two types, one of two classes, and one of three divisions.
1.6 Opacity of the glaze is not required unless specified by the purchaser.
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:C1405 −10
StandardSpecification for
1
Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1405; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
1.1 This specification covers brick, having a ceramic glaze
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
bodyfiring,thatareintendedforuseinmasonryandsupplying
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
structural or facing components, or both, to the structure. This
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
specification does not cover double-fired glazed brick. Some
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
double-fired decorative glazes have physical properties which
vary from those of single-fired glazes due to the lower
2. Referenced Documents
temperatures used in applying the decorative coating.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.2 The property requirements of this specification apply at
C67Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick
Structural Clay Tile
extracted from masonry structures for determining confor-
C1093Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for
mance or nonconformance to the property requirements of this
Masonry
specification is beyond the scope of this specification.
C1232Terminology of Masonry
1.3 Glazedbrickareprismaticunitsavailableinavarietyof E84Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
sizes, textures, colors, and shapes. Glazed brick are manufac-
Building Materials
tured from clay, shale, or similar naturally occurring earthy 2.2 NFPA Standard:
substances and subjected to a heat treatment at elevated
NFPA No. 255Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of
3
temperatures (firing). The heat treatment shall develop a fired Building Materials
bond between the particulate constituents to provide the
2.3 UL Standard:
strength and durability requirements of this specification (see UL No. 723Flammability Studies of Cellular Plastics and
4
Terminology C1232).
Other Building Materials Used for Interior Finishes
2.4 ICBO Standard:
1.4 Glazed brick are shaped during manufacture by mold-
UBCNo.42-1TestMethodforFireHazardClassificationof
ing, pressing, or extrusion, and the shaping method is a way to
5
Building Material
describe the brick.
2.5 Federal Standard:
1.5 Glazedbrickareclassifiedintooneoftwogrades,oneof
Federal Standard Test No. 141Abrasion Resistance (Taber
two types, one of two classes, and one of three divisions. 6
Abraser)
1.6 Opacity of the glaze is not required unless specified by
3. Terminology
the purchaser.
3.1 Definitions—Termsusedinthisspecificationaredefined
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
in accordance with Terminology C1232.
whichprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
as requirements of this standard.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
1.8 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
the ASTM website.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3
Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http://www.nfpa.org.
4
Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., North-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on brook, IL 60062-2096, http://www.ul.com.
5
Manufactured Masonry Unitsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available from the International Conference of Building Officials, 5360 South
C15.02 on Brick and Structural Clay Tile. Workman Mill Road, Whittier, CA 90601.
6
Current edition approved June 15, 2010. Published June 2010. Originally AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C1405–08. DOI: 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
10.1520/C1405-10. www.access.gpo.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C1405–08 Designation: C1405 – 10
Standard Specification for
1
Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1405; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers brick, having a ceramic glaze finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit body
firing, that are intended for use in masonry and supplying structural or facing components, or both, to the structure. This
specification does not cover double-fired glazed brick. Some double-fired decorative glazes have physical properties which vary
from those of single-fired glazes due to the lower temperatures used in applying the decorative coating.
1.2 The property requirements of this specification apply at the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick
extracted from masonry structures for determining conformance or nonconformance to the property requirements of this
specification is beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 Glazed brick are prismatic units available in a variety of sizes, textures, colors, and shapes. Glazed brick are manufactured
fromclay,shale,orsimilarnaturallyoccurringearthysubstancesandsubjectedtoaheattreatmentatelevatedtemperatures(firing).
The heat treatment shall develop a fired bond between the particulate constituents to provide the strength and durability
requirements of this specification (see firing, fired bond, glaze, and incipient fusion in Terminology C43C1232).
1.4 Glazedbrickareshapedduringmanufacturebymolding,pressing,orextrusion,andtheshapingmethodisawaytodescribe
the brick.
1.5 Glazed brick are classified into one of two grades, one of two types, one of two classes, and one of three divisions.
1.6 Opacity of the glaze is not required unless specified by the purchaser.
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: C43Terminology of Structural Clay Products
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
C1093 Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for Masonry
C1232 Terminology of Masonry
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
2.2 NFPA Standard:
3
NFPA No. 255 Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
2.3 UL Standard:
4
UL No. 723 Flammability Studies of Cellular Plastics and Other Building Materials Used for Interior Finishes
2.4 ICBO Standard:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C15 on Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C15.02 on Brick
and Structural Clay Tile.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C1405–07. DOI:
10.1520/C1405-08.
Current edition approved June 15, 2010. Published June 2010. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C1405–08. DOI:
10.1520/C1405-10.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http://www.nfpa.org.
4
Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062-2096, http://www.ul.com.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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