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ASTM D7190-10(2015)

(Practice)

Standard Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex Paint Films

Standard Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex Paint Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Surfactant staining is a common problem with exterior house paints, particularly when subjected to humid environments (such as morning dew) shortly after application.  
4.2 Interior paints used in humid areas such as kitchens and bathrooms may also experience surfactant staining.  
4.3 Leaching of water-soluble materials may be dependent on colorant dispersions that are mixed into tint base paints. Other paint components may also affect the leaching of water-soluble materials.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the ability of a latex paint film to resist staining caused by the leaching of water-soluble materials when contacted with water shortly after application.  
1.2 Water staining is attributed to the leaching of surfactants or other water-soluble materials from a paint film.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2015
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.42 - Architectural Coatings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D7190-10(2011) - Standard Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex Paint Films
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Replaced By
ASTM D7190-10(2023) - Standard Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex Paint Films<!--Missing unit for values in fn 3 - KF (10/23/23)--><?Pub Caret -1?>
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Refers
ASTM D3924-16 - Standard Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
Effective Date
01-Apr-2016
Refers
ASTM D3924-80(2011) - Standard Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Refers
ASTM D1308-02(2007) - Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM D3924-80(2005) - Standard Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Refers
ASTM D1308-02e1 - Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Refers
ASTM D1308-02 - Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Refers
ASTM D3924-80(1996) - Standard Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
Effective Date
01-Jan-1996
Referred By
ASTM D5324-16(2022) - Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D7190 − 10 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Practice to
Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex
Paint Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7190; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 Interior paints used in humid areas such as kitchens and
bathrooms may also experience surfactant staining.
1.1 This practice covers the ability of a latex paint film to
resist staining caused by the leaching of water-soluble materi- 4.3 Leaching of water-soluble materials may be dependent
als when contacted with water shortly after application. on colorant dispersions that are mixed into tint base paints.
Other paint components may also affect the leaching of
1.2 Water staining is attributed to the leaching of surfactants
water-soluble materials.
or other water-soluble materials from a paint film.
5. Apparatus
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard.
5.1 Film Applicator, suitable to obtain a wet film thickness
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the typically in the range of 125-250 µm (5-10 mils), or as agreed
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the upon between manufacturer and supplier.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Materials
priate safety and health practices and to determine the
6.1 Black plastic panels.
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6.2 Distilled water.
2. Referenced Documents
6.3 Syringe, 1.0 cc.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on
7. Procedure
Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
7.1 Apply the test paint along the long dimension of the
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and
black plastic panel using the selected film applicator. Allow to
Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
dry for 4 hours at standard atmospheric conditions of 23 6 2°C
(Withdrawn 2016)
(73.5 6 3.5ºF) and relative humidity of 50 6 5 % as specified
3. Summary of Practice in Specification D3924. Use the same film thickness when
comparing a series of latex paint films.
3.1 Water droplets are placed on a paint film that is in its
early stages of drying. Stains left behind are evaluated for 7.2 Divide the test panel into three sections, labeling them 4
intensity and how the appearance of the coating has changed. Hours, 1 Day, and 4 Days or times agreed upon by the
manufacturer and supplier. (Fig. 1)
4. Significance and Use
7.3 Place a row of four droplets of distilled water at room
4.1 Surfactant staining is a common problem with exterior
temperature across the top of the first designated section of the
house paints, particularly when subjected to humid environ-
test paint. Each droplet shall be approximately 0.1 cc in
ments (such as morning dew) shortly after application.
volume.
7.4 Allow the water droplets to stand for 10 minutes. Then
This practice is under the jurisdi
...


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D7190 − 10 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Practice to
Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex
Paint Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7190; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 Interior paints used in humid areas such as kitchens and
bathrooms may also experience surfactant staining.
1.1 This practice covers the ability of a latex paint film to
resist staining caused by the leaching of water-soluble materi- 4.3 Leaching of water-soluble materials may be dependent
als when contacted with water shortly after application. on colorant dispersions that are mixed into tint base paints.
Other paint components may also affect the leaching of
1.2 Water staining is attributed to the leaching of surfactants
water-soluble materials.
or other water-soluble materials from a paint film.
5. Apparatus
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard.
5.1 Film Applicator, suitable to obtain a wet film thickness
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the typically in the range of 125-250 µm (5-10 mils), or as agreed
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the upon between manufacturer and supplier.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Materials
priate safety and health practices and to determine the
6.1 Black plastic panels.
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6.2 Distilled water.
2. Referenced Documents
2 6.3 Syringe, 1.0 cc.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on
7. Procedure
Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
7.1 Apply the test paint along the long dimension of the
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and
black plastic panel using the selected film applicator. Allow to
Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
3 dry for 4 hours at standard atmospheric conditions of 23 6 2°C
(Withdrawn 2016)
(73.5 6 3.5ºF) and relative humidity of 50 6 5 % as specified
3. Summary of Practice in Specification D3924. Use the same film thickness when
comparing a series of latex paint films.
3.1 Water droplets are placed on a paint film that is in its
early stages of drying. Stains left behind are evaluated for 7.2 Divide the test panel into three sections, labeling them 4
intensity and how the appearance of the coating has changed. Hours, 1 Day, and 4 Days or times agreed upon by the
manufacturer and supplier. (Fig. 1)
4. Significance and Use
7.3 Place a row of four droplets of distilled water at room
4.1 Surfactant staining is a common problem with exterior
temperature across the top of the first designated section of the
house paints, particularly when subjected to humid environ-
test paint. Each droplet shall be approximately 0.1 cc in
ments (such as morning dew) shortly after application.
volume.
7.4 Allow the water droplets to stand for 10 minutes. Then
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
lift the panel into a vertical position so
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D7190 − 10 (Reapproved 2011) D7190 − 10 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Practice to
Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex
Paint Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7190; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the ability of a latex paint film to resist staining caused by the leaching of water-soluble materials when
contacted with water shortly after application.
1.2 Water staining is attributed to the leaching of surfactants or other water-soluble materials from a paint film.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
3. Summary of Practice
3.1 Water droplets are placed on a paint film that is in its early stages of drying. Stains left behind are evaluated for intensity
and how the appearance of the coating has changed.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Surfactant staining is a common problem with exterior house paints, particularly when subjected to humid environments
(such as morning dew) shortly after application.
4.2 Interior paints used in humid areas such as kitchens and bathrooms may also experience surfactant staining.
4.3 Leaching of water-soluble materials may be dependent on colorant dispersions that are mixed into tint base paints. Other
paint components may also affect the leaching of water-soluble materials.
5. Apparatus
5.1 Film Applicator, suitable to obtain a wet film thickness typically in the range of 125-250 μm (5-10 mils), or as agreed upon
between manufacturer and supplier.
6. Materials
6.1 Black plastic panels.
6.2 Distilled water.
6.3 Syringe, 1.0 cc.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.42 on Architectural Coatings.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2011June 1, 2015. Published February 2011June 2015. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20102011 as
D7190 – 10.D7190 – 10 (2011). DOI: 10.1520/D7190-10R11.10.1520/D7190-10R15.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3 1
Dull black plastic panels,
...

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5.1 As the brush drag of a paint increases, any natural tendency on the part of the painter to overspread the paint is reduced. When all other factors are held constant, increased brush drag will result in greater film thickness with consequent improvement in durability and hiding. Conversely, sometimes it might be preferred to have a lesser degree of brush drag for easier application (that is, the amount of time and effort in applying a paint to a specific area is reduced with a lesser degree of brush drag).  
5.2 This test method provides a standardized brushout procedure for the evaluation of brush drag as an alternative to customary informal ad hoc procedures. Its objective is to maximize the reliability and precision with which this characteristic may be determined.
Note 1: The brush drag of paints is directly related to their high-shear viscosity. There is generally good rank order agreement between results obtained by this method and Test Method D4287. The sensitivity of this brushout method has been found sufficient to distinguish between brushability corresponding to high-shear viscosity differences not lower than 0.3 poise (0.03 Pa.s). Round robin data show that rank order agreement between the brushout and viscometric methods is poor when both latex and solvent-borne paints are part of the same comparison group. This is the result of these two paint types having markedly different rheological properties that affect the relative perception of brush drag.3
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
1.2 With slight modifications this test method is also applicable to solvent-borne paints.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM D2794-93(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Coatings attached to substrates are subjected to damaging impacts during the manufacture of articles and their use in service. In its use over many years, this test method for impact resistance has been found to be useful in predicting the performance of organic coatings for their ability to resist cracking caused by impacts.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off