A Practical Guide to Information Technology Standards: AI Quality, Electrical Safety, and Terminology

Today’s digital economy is evolving faster than ever, and successful organizations rely on proven frameworks to ensure high-quality outcomes, robust security, and efficient scaling. In information technology, adopting international standards is no longer optional. Whether you’re deploying artificial intelligence, overseeing electrical safety, or communicating across disciplines, standardized approaches drive productivity, reduce risk, and open the door to global business opportunities. This article presents an accessible, in-depth look at three foundational standards shaping IT: AI system quality (SIST EN ISO/IEC 25059:2024), essential electrical safety concepts (SIST IEC 60050-195:2024), and uniform electrical installation terminology (SIST IEC 60050-826:2023).

Overview / Introduction

Information technology sits at the heart of every modern enterprise, spanning everything from advanced software to physical engineering installations. In this interconnected world, consistent standards are essential—they bridge communication gaps, anchor compliance, and protect both stakeholders and end users. Failure to adhere to globally recognized standards can lead to security breaches, misinterpretation, and severe operational risks.

In this article, you’ll gain a practical understanding of:

• How the latest quality model for AI systems enables reliable, fair, and transparent use of artificial intelligence
• Why a harmonized vocabulary on earthing and electric shock protection is critical for safe technology deployment
• How general terminology for electrical installations underpins safe facility management in homes, businesses, and industry

You don’t need a PhD to understand these standards—just a commitment to quality, safety, and future-proof operations.

Detailed Standards Coverage

SIST EN ISO/IEC 25059:2024 – Quality Model for AI Systems

Software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Quality model for AI systems (ISO/IEC 25059:2023)

What this standard covers: This standard is a groundbreaking extension to the established SQuaRE series, tailored specifically for artificial intelligence (AI) systems. It details a comprehensive quality model that provides consistent terminology for specifying, measuring, and evaluating the quality of AI systems. By setting out key characteristics like transparency, fairness, robustness, user controllability, and societal risk mitigation, it ensures that AI implementations are trustworthy and aligned with stakeholder expectations.

Key requirements and specifications: ISO/IEC 25059:2023 introduces both product quality and quality-in-use models dedicated to AI:

• Product quality covers controllability, adaptability, correctness, robustness, transparency, and intervenability.
• Quality in use includes societal and ethical risk mitigation, emphasizing the responsibilities of organizations deploying AI, such as respecting privacy, fairness, and compliance with laws.

Organizations are expected to compare their stated quality requirements against these comprehensive characteristics to ensure completeness and mitigate operational or ethical gaps.

Who needs to comply:

• Any organization developing, procuring, or integrating AI systems—this includes software vendors, AI startups, enterprises embedding AI in their products, and regulatory bodies overseeing AI use.
• Sectors spanning finance, healthcare, manufacturing, public administration, and beyond.

Practical implications for implementation: Adoption of this standard guides:

• Specification: Clearly articulating what ‘quality’ means for a given AI system, including the level of transparency or control required.
• Measurement: Using agreed terms and metrics, enabling objective assessment and benchmarking against best practices.
• Evaluation: Ensuring accountability by providing auditable evidence that the deployed AI system meets its intended use, operates reliably, and mitigates societal risks.

AI system projects can use this model to improve stakeholder trust, reduce liabilities, and accelerate certification, especially where regulations mandate demonstrable ‘responsible AI’.

Notable features:

• Defines new sub-characteristics for AI, beyond conventional software (e.g., user controllability, societal and ethical risk mitigation)
• Integrates seamlessly with established SQuaRE models, promoting full lifecycle coverage
• Encourages a risk-based approach, complementing performance objectives with trustworthiness and transparency criteria

Key highlights:

• Standardizes language and metrics for AI system quality
• Ensures ethical, fair, and responsible deployment of AI
• Facilitates compliance with emerging global AI regulations

Access the full standard:View SIST EN ISO/IEC 25059:2024 on iTeh Standards

SIST IEC 60050-195:2024 – Earthing and Protection Against Electric Shock Vocabulary

International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock

What this standard covers: SIST IEC 60050-195:2024 is a core horizontal publication that consolidates fundamental terminology for earthing and protection against electric shock. Drawn from the globally respected IEC 60050 series (the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary), it defines key concepts that underpin electrical safety across engineering, construction, and technology sectors.

The standard organizes definitions into clear sections:

• Fundamental concepts (e.g., reference earth, local earth)
• Electrical installations and equipment
• Electric shock and threshold currents
• Operation, voltages, and currents
• Protective measures and electrical safety provisions

Key requirements and specifications: Unlike standards that set technical benchmarks for physical systems, IEC 60050-195 standardizes the language used by professionals. This is crucial for:

• Ensuring that engineers, inspectors, and regulators share a crystal-clear understanding of protection concepts
• Facilitating the preparation and correct interpretation of IEC and national codes
• Supporting multi-lingual and cross-border operations, as the standard provides terms in multiple languages

Who needs to comply:

• Electrical designers, safety engineers, inspectors, and compliance officers everywhere electricity is used
• Organizations preparing technical documentation, training materials, or safety manuals
• Technical committees developing or updating related standards

Practical implications for implementation:

• Reduces the risk of costly miscommunication or misunderstandings in safety-critical situations
• Serves as the baseline for training electrical workers and technical staff
• Ensures regulatory submissions or project documentation meet international clarity and acceptance

Notable features:

• Fully aligned with newer safety standards such as IEC 61140:2016
• Offers translations in key global languages, aiding multinational teams
• Serves as a horizontal publication—intended for use across all related technical domains

Key highlights:

• Provides standardized vocabulary for electrical protection
• Reduces errors, omissions, and misinterpretations
• Supports international project coordination and compliance

Access the full standard:View SIST IEC 60050-195:2024 on iTeh Standards

SIST IEC 60050-826:2023 – Electrical Installations Vocabulary

International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 826: Electrical installations

What this standard covers: SIST IEC 60050-826:2023 captures the core terminology used in electrical installations for residential, industrial, or commercial premises. While it does not directly address public energy distribution or bulk power transmission, it is foundational for consistent understanding of installations in buildings, factories, and commercial spaces.

Sections include:

• Characteristics of electrical installations
• Voltages and currents
• Electric shock and protective measures
• Earthing and bonding
• Electric circuits, wiring systems, and other equipment
• Isolation, switching, and energy efficiency, including new terms relevant to smart grids

Key requirements and specifications: The standard defines terms in a structured, hierarchical manner, adapted to compliance with recent international developments (e.g., IEC 61140:2016, IEC 60364-8-1:2014, and IEC 60364-8-2:2018). It also provides translations to facilitate multilingual operations.

Who needs to comply:

• Electrical engineers, facility managers, building maintenance teams, and installers
• Technical writers and educators in electrical engineering
• Organizations involved in electrical design, installation, compliance inspection, and system upgrades

Practical implications for implementation:

• Adopting this vocabulary ensures design documentation, specifications, and maintenance records are universally understood
• Minimizes errors during procurement, installation, and inspection phases
• Smooths the path for international cooperation, ensuring that ‘electrical installation’ means precisely the same thing, everywhere

Notable features:

• Incorporates latest energy efficiency and smart grid concepts
• Designed for horizontal use, supporting all technical committees working on installation standards
• Strongly correlates with other IEV and IEC standards, creating a seamless standards ecosystem

Key highlights:

• Brings clarity and consistency to electrical installation projects
• Reduces coordination and compliance risks across diverse teams
• Addresses modern challenges, including smart grids and advanced energy management

Access the full standard:View SIST IEC 60050-826:2023 on iTeh Standards

Industry Impact & Compliance

Adopting international standards in information technology and electrotechnical contexts is about much more than checking the compliance box. The impact—and the risks—are broad:

How these standards affect businesses

• Increased productivity: Clear, consistent terminology eliminates confusion and rework, allowing teams to focus on value-adding tasks.
• Enhanced security and safety: With a unified approach to risk, organizations systematically reduce hazards, whether it’s in AI model management or live electrical work.
• Scalability: Universal standards mean solutions and teams can scale across regions and markets, facilitating mergers, acquisitions, and global operations.
• Reputation and stakeholder trust: Demonstrating compliance signals professional maturity and helps win customer and partner confidence.

Compliance considerations

• Government bodies, regulators, and major customers are increasingly demanding proof that technology providers adhere to top-tier standards
• Failure to comply, especially in safety or ethical domains, can result in financial penalties, loss of market access, reputational harm, or—most seriously—harm to people and property

Benefits of adopting these standards

• Objective, auditable benchmarks for quality, safety, and operational conduct
• Streamlined onboarding and training for new staff, regardless of country or language
• Easier integration with future standards developments, such as AI ethics regulations or next-generation smart grid protocols

Risks of non-compliance

• Miscommunications leading to unsafe or non-functional systems
• Increased incident rates, legal liability, and potential regulatory action
• Being locked out of lucrative international markets or public sector contracts

Implementation Guidance

Building an informed, standards-driven culture is within reach for any organization. Here’s how to get started:

Common implementation approaches

1. Gap Analysis: Compare your current systems and documentation against the specified standards. Identify divergences and set remediation priorities.
2. Staff Training: Organize workshops or online modules covering the key vocabulary, principles, and requirements found in SIST EN ISO/IEC 25059:2024, SIST IEC 60050-195:2024, and SIST IEC 60050-826:2023.
3. Systematic Reference: Integrate standardized terms and definitions into design specs, procurement processes, code repositories, and safety manuals.
4. Continuous Monitoring: Establish regular reviews to capture updates to standards and ensure ongoing compliance, especially as technology or regulations evolve.

Best practices for adoption

• Leadership commitment: Senior management should champion standards as a strategic asset, not a bureaucratic hurdle
• Cross-disciplinary teams: Connect software, AI, engineering, and compliance teams to break down silos and unify implementation
• Leverage external resources: Make full use of iTeh Standards, which offers authoritative documentation, multilingual references, and update notifications
• Document everything: Ensure that all processes, requirements, and change controls tie back to the standardized terminology and quality models
• Foster a learning culture: Encourage team members to flag unclear terms or outdated practices—and reward those who advocate for up-to-date, standards-aligned work

Resources for organizations

• iTeh Standards Platform: Find, purchase, and interpret standards with ease, gaining access to the latest editions
• Industry bodies: Participate in ISO, IEC, or national mirror committee working groups, contributing feedback and staying ahead of regulatory shifts
• Training vendors: Seek out accredited training partners for AI quality, electrical safety, and installation terminology

Conclusion / Next Steps

The world of information technology is built on innovation, but it endures on consistency and trust. By aligning your AI systems, safety practices, and electrical installations with leading international standards, you safeguard your business, your customers, and your future.

Key takeaways:

• These three standards—SIST EN ISO/IEC 25059:2024, SIST IEC 60050-195:2024, and SIST IEC 60050-826:2023—form a robust backbone for quality, safety, and professional communication in IT and engineering.
• Practical, widespread implementation leads to increased productivity, improved security, and the ability to scale confidently, both regionally and globally.
• Start by performing a gap analysis, investing in staff training, and integrating standards into your everyday processes—make compliance a continuous habit.

Recommendation: Don’t wait for regulatory pressure or costly incidents. Explore the detailed content of the standards, assess your readiness, and commit to a culture of standardized excellence. Use iTeh Standards as your trusted reference for acquiring, understanding, and implementing these and other vital documents.

Compliance is not just about avoiding risks—it’s the foundation for growth, trust, and technological leadership in the modern era.

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