kSIST FprEN 17106-3-1:2021

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
01-maj-2017

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Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements

Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-1 Maschinen für den

Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-1 : Machines de service hivernal

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3- Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit -

1 : Machines de service hivernal - Exigences pour les Teil 3-1 Maschinen für den Winterdienst -

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17106-3-1:2017 E

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 5

4 List of additional significant hazards ....................................................................................................... 6

5 Safety requirements and/or measures ................................................................................................... 8

5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 8

5.2 Visibility.............................................................................................................................................................. 8

5.3 Controls ............................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.3.1 Starting ................................................................................................................................................................ 9

5.3.2 Stopping ........................................................................................................................................................... 10

5.3.3 Safety and reliability of control systems ............................................................................................. 10

5.4 Guards .............................................................................................................................................................. 10

5.4.1 Rotary equipment ........................................................................................................................................ 10

5.4.2 Ejectors ............................................................................................................................................................ 11

5.4.3 Aprons .............................................................................................................................................................. 11

5.5 Aids for clearing snow blockage ............................................................................................................. 11

5.6 Means on snow ploughs for reducing impact caused by driving into solid obstacles ......... 12

5.7 Snow deflector ............................................................................................................................................... 12

5.8 Marking of vehicles with attached or mounted machines for winter service ........................ 12

5.9 Steering performance ................................................................................................................................. 12

Attachments for towing ............................................................................................................................. 13

6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures ....................................................... 13

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13

7 Information for use ..................................................................................................................................... 16

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16

Annex A (informative) Terminology .................................................................................................................. 17

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered.................................................. 21

This document (prEN 17106-3-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151

“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the

European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this

prEN 17106 consists of the following parts, under the general title road operation machinery:

— Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating tools

— Part 4-1: Road service area maintenance machines - Requirements for grass and brush/hedge

— Part 4-2: Road service area maintenance machines - Requirements for mechanical plant/branch

The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situation and events are covered

When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B

standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other

standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for winter service

machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools when they are used as intended and under the

conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole

The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in

This document does not repeat the requirements from prEN 17106-1:2017, but adds or replaces the

requirements for application for winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools.

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

prEN 17106-1:2017, Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements

EN ISO 6682:2008, Earth moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986,

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk

EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design

EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by

EN 15583-2:2012, Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their

ISO/DIS 5006:2016, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance

ISO 14401-1:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —

ISO 14401-2:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the

self-propelled and attached machine with which snow can be removed from traffic areas by rotating

means, accelerated and ejected by blower means, e.g. snow cutter, snow blower, snow cutter-blower

machine for snow clearing with the rotary tools set at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle

machine for snow clearing with the rotary tools set parallel to the longitudinal axis of vehicle

combination of a snow cutter and snow blower; snow is collected by the cutter and expelled by the

cover having the shape of a ring or a disk which is attached to a rotating body (e.g. sidewards of rotary

area in which the work procedures are carried out e.g. removal of snow by pre-cutting tools, rotating

Table 1 of prEN 17106-1:2017 and Table 1 of this document contains all hazards and hazardous

situations as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessments

significant to this type of machinery that require action to eliminate or reduce risk.

A.22.1 Hazards from the engine and the — Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2

Winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools shall comply with the

requirements of prEN 17106-1:2017, as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this

Snow cleaning machines with rotating tools shall be designed in accordance with ISO/DIS 5006:2016 so

that the operator has sufficient visibility from the operator's station in relation to the travel and work

The travel mode as specified in ISO/DIS 5006:2016 is considered to be representative for testing