kSIST FprEN 81-22:2021
(Main)Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 22: Passenger and goods passenger lifts with inclined travel path
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 22: Passenger and goods passenger lifts with inclined travel path
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric lifts, with traction or positive drive, serving defined landings levels, having a vehicle designed to convey passengers or passengers and loads, suspended by ropes or chains and travelling in a vertical plan along guide rails that are inclined at an angle of between 15° and 75° in relation to the horizontal.
1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.3 This document does not cover:
a) lifts with drives other than those stated in 1.1;
b) installation of electric lifts in existing buildings to the extent that space does not permit;
c) important modifications (see Annex E) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application;
d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances;
e) safety during transport, installation, repairs, and dismantling of lifts;
f) lifts with rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s.
However, this document may usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise is not dealt with in this document because it is not relevant to the safe use of the lift.
Vibrations are dealt with for electric parts only. Direct effects on human bodies are not considered as harmful.
1.4 This document does not specify the additional requirements necessary for the use of lifts in case of fire.
1.5 Taking into account the state of art, the scope of the present standard is limited as follows:
- inclination: a variation in inclination is permitted for the guideway;
- travel path: confined within the vertical plane;
- maximum capacity of the car: 7 500 kg (100 passengers);
- maximum rated speed (v): 4 m/s.
These both characteristics (capacity and speed) are linked by the relation given in the following Figure 1.
[Figure 1 not represented]
Key
Q maximum capacity
V rated speed
Figure 1 - Speed and capacity
The document applies to all the constituent components of the including: running tracks, guides, safety gear operating device, counter-rails, but excludes the supporting structures, civil engineering structures and anchorages that are dealt with by other regulations.
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 22: Personen- und Lastenaufzüge mit geneigter Fahrbahn
1.1 Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von dauerhaft errichteten, neuen, elektrisch betriebenen Aufzügen fest, die einen Treibscheiben-, Trommel- oder Kettenantrieb haben, festgelegte Ebenen bedienen und einen Laufwagen besitzen, der, an Seilen oder Ketten aufgehängt, für den Transport von Personen oder Personen und Lasten bestimmt ist und sich in einer senkrechten Ebene zwischen Führungen, die zwischen 15° und 75° gegen die Waagrechte geneigt sind, bewegt.
1.2 Zusätzlich zu den Anforderungen dieses Dokuments sollten in speziellen Fällen weitere Anforderungen beachtet werden, z. B. explosionsgefährdete Atmosphäre, extreme klimatische Verhältnisse, Erdbebenbedingungen, Transport gefährlicher Güter usw.
1.3 Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für
a) Schrägaufzüge mit anderen als in 1.1 genannten Antrieben,
b) die Errichtung von elektrisch betriebenen Schrägaufzügen in bestehenden Bauwerken soweit es die Platzverhältnisse nicht erlauben,
c) wesentliche Änderungen (siehe Anhang E) an einem Schrägaufzug, der vor dem Inkrafttreten dieser Norm errichtet wurde,
d) Hebezeuge, wie Umlaufaufzüge, Schachtförderanlagen, Bühnenaufzüge, Einrichtungen mit selbsttätiger Beladung, Kübelaufzüge, Bauaufzüge, Schiffsaufzüge, Bohrplattformen auf See, Bau- und Wartungseinrichtungen,
e) Sicherheit während des Transports, der Errichtung, einer Reparatur und des Ausbaus von Schräg-aufzügen,
f) Schrägaufzüge mit einer Nenngeschwindigkeit ≤ 0,15 m/s.
Hierfür kann jedoch sachdienlich von diesem Dokument ausgegangen werden.
Lärm wird in diesem Dokument nicht behandelt, da er für das sichere Benutzen von Aufzügen nicht von Bedeutung ist.
Schwingungen werden nur bezüglich elektrischer Bauelemente behandelt. Direkte Einwirkungen auf den menschlichen Körper werden nicht als gefährdend eingestuft.
1.4 Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht zusätzliche Anforderungen, die für die Benutzung des Schrägaufzugs im Brandfall erforderlich sind.
1.5 Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm wurde unter Berücksichtigung des gegenwärtigen Stands der Technik wie folgt eingeschränkt:
- Neigung: eine Änderung des Neigungswinkels ist für die Fahrbahn zulässig;
- Fahrbahn: auf die senkrechte Ebene beschränkt;
- Tragfähigkeit des Fahrkorbs: 7 500 kg (100 Fahrgäste);
- Maximale Nenngeschwindigkeit (v): 4 m/s.
Diese beiden Eigenschaften (Tragfähigkeit und Geschwindigkeit) sind durch die im folgenden Bild 1 angegebene Beziehung miteinander verknüpft:
Legende
Q Tragfähigkeit
V Nenngeschwindigkeit
Bild 1 - Geschwindigkeit und Tragfähigkeit
Dieses Dokument gilt für alle wesentlichen Bauteile des Aufzugs einschließlich der Laufbahnen, Führungsschienen, Fangvorrichtung, Schutzschienen, ausgenommen die tragenden Strukturen, Bauwerksstrukturen und verankerungen, die in anderen Vorschriften behandelt werden.
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Elévateurs pour le transport de personnes et d'objets - Partie 22 : Ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge avec voie de déplacement inclinée
1.1 Le présent document précise les règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation à demeure des ascenseurs électriques neufs à entraînement par adhérence ou à treuil attelé, desservant des niveaux définis, comportant un véhicule aménagé en vue du transport de passagers ou de passagers et de charges, suspendu par des câbles ou des chaînes et se déplaçant dans un plan vertical le long de guides inclinés dont l'angle avec l'horizontale est compris entre 15° et 75°.
1.2 Outre les prescriptions du présent document, des prescriptions supplémentaires doivent être prises en compte dans des cas particuliers (atmosphère explosible, conditions climatiques extrêmes, conditions sismiques, transport de produits dangereux, etc.).
1.3 Le présent document ne concerne pas :
a) les ascenseurs à entraînement autre que ceux indiqués en 1.1 ;
b) l'installation d'ascenseurs électriques dans des bâtiments existants, dans la mesure où la configuration des lieux s'y oppose ;
c) les transformations importantes d'un ascenseur (voir Annexe E) installé avant la mise en application de la présente norme ;
d) les appareils de levage, tels que pater-noster, ascenseurs de mines, élévateurs de machinerie théâtrale, appareils à encagement automatique, skips, ascenseurs et monte-matériaux de chantier du bâtiment et des travaux publics, appareils élévateurs destinés à l'équipement des navires, plates-formes de recherche ou de forage en mer, appareils de construction et d'entretien ;
e) la sécurité lors du transport, de l'installation, des réparations et du démontage des ascenseurs ;
f) les ascenseurs dont la vitesse nominale est ≤ 0,15 m/s.
Toutefois, on pourra utilement s'inspirer du présent document.
Le présent document ne traite pas du bruit dans la mesure où il ne relève pas de la sécurité dans l'utilisation de l'ascenseur.
Les vibrations sont traitées uniquement pour les parties électriques. Les effets directs sur le corps humain ne sont pas considérés comme dangereux.
1.4 Le présent document ne spécifie pas les prescriptions complémentaires nécessaires à l'utilisation des ascenseurs en cas d'incendie.
1.5 Compte tenu de l'état actuel de la technique, le domaine d'application de la présente norme est limité comme suit :
- inclinaison : une variation d'inclinaison est admise pour la trajectoire ;
- trajectoire : confinée dans le plan vertical ;
- capacité maximale de la cabine : 7 500 kg (100 passagers) ;
- vitesse nominale maximale (v) : 4 m/s.
Ces deux caractéristiques (capacité et vitesse) sont liées par la relation indiquée dans la Figure 1 suivante.
Légende
Q capacité maximale
V vitesse nominale
Figure 1 - Vitesse et capacité
Le document s'applique à tous les éléments constitutifs de l'ascenseur, y compris les pistes de roulement, les guides, le dispositif d'actionnement du parachute, les contre-rails, mais en excluant les structures porteuses, les structures de génie civil et les ancrages qui sont couverts par d'autres réglementations.
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Dvigala za prevoz oseb in blaga - 22. del: Osebna in osebno-tovorna poševna dvigala
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 81-22:2018
01-maj-2018
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Dvigala za prevoz
oseb in blaga - 22. del: Osebna in osebno-tovorna poševna dvigalaSafety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons
and goods - Part 22: Passenger and goods passenger lifts with inclined travel path
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den
Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 22: Personen- und Lastenaufzüge mit geneigter
FahrbahnRègles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Elévateurs pour
le transport de personnes et d'objets - Partie 22 : Ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge
avec voie de déplacement inclinéeTa slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 81-22
ICS:
91.140.90 'YLJDOD7HNRþHVWRSQLFH Lifts. Escalators
oSIST prEN 81-22:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 81-22:2018
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 81-22
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2018
ICS 91.140.90 Will supersede EN 81-22:2014
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 22:
Passenger and goods passenger lifts with inclined travel
path
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau
des élévateurs - Elévateurs pour le transport de von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den Personen- und
personnes et d'objets - Partie 22 : Ascenseurs et Gütertransport - Teil 22: Personen- und Lastenaufzüge
ascenseurs de charge avec voie de déplacement mit geneigter Fahrbahninclinée
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 10.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 81-22:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 81-22:2018
prEN 81-22:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 16
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms ............................................................... 18
3.1 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 18
3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms ............................................................................................................. 24
4 List of significant hazards ......................................................................................................................... 24
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 24
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .......................................................................... 28
5.1 General provisions ....................................................................................................................................... 28
5.2 Lift well ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.3 Machine, working areas and pulley spaces ........................................................................................ 39
5.4 Landing doors ................................................................................................................................................ 50
5.5 Car, vehicle, counterweight, balancing weight .................................................................................. 58
5.6 Suspension, compensation, overspeed protection and protection against unintended
vehicle movement ........................................................................................................................................ 70
5.7 Running tracks, guide rails, counter-guide rails and safety gear operating element –
Buffers – Final limit switches ................................................................................................................... 81
5.8 Clearances between vehicle and wall facing the vehicle entrance, and between,
counterweight or balancing weight ....................................................................................................... 87
5.9 Lift machine .................................................................................................................................................... 88
5.10 Electric installations and appliances .................................................................................................... 94
5.11 Protection against electric faults; controls; priorities ................................................................. 100
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .................................... 116
6.1 Methods to be used .................................................................................................................................... 116
6.2 Specific data, test reports and certificates ........................................................................................ 124
7 Information for use ................................................................................................................................... 124
7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 124
7.2 Signals and warning devices .................................................................................................................. 125
7.3 Inspection and test .................................................................................................................................... 129
7.4 Accompanying documents (in particular, instruction handbook) ........................................... 130
Annex A (normative) List of the safety contacts ............................................................................................ 134
Annex B (normative) Unlocking triangle .......................................................................................................... 136
Annex C (informative) Technical dossier ......................................................................................................... 137
C.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 137
C.2 General (C) .................................................................................................................................................... 137
C.3 Technical documents and plans ............................................................................................................ 137
C.4 Electric schematic diagrams .................................................................................................................. 138
C.5 Verification of conformity ....................................................................................................................... 138
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prEN 81-22:2018 (E)
Annex D (normative) Examinations and tests before putting into service ......................................... 139
D.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 139
D.2 Examinations ............................................................................................................................................... 139
D.3 Tests and verifications ............................................................................................................................. 139
Annex E (informative) Periodical examinations and tests, examinations and tests after an
important modification or after an accident ................................................................................... 144
E.1 Periodical examinations and tests ...................................................................................................... 144
E.2 Examinations and tests after an important modification or after an accident ................... 144
Annex F (normative) Safety components - Tests procedures for verification of conformity ........ 146
F.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 146
F.0.1 General provisions .................................................................................................................................... 146
F.0.2 Model form of type examination certificate ..................................................................................... 147
F.1 Landing door locking devices ................................................................................................................ 147
F.1.1 General provisions .................................................................................................................................... 147
F.1.1.1 Field of application.................................................................................................................................... 147
F.1.1.2 Object and extent of the test .................................................................................................................. 147
F.1.1.3 Documents to be submitted for a type test ....................................................................................... 148
F.1.1.3.1 Schematic arrangement drawing with description of operation ..................................... 148
F.1.1.3.2 Assembly drawing with key ........................................................................................................... 148
F.1.1.4 Test samples ................................................................................................................................................ 148
F.1.2 Examination and tests .............................................................................................................................. 148
F.1.2.1 Examination of operation ....................................................................................................................... 148
F.1.2.2 Mechanical tests ......................................................................................................................................... 149
F.1.2.2.1 General provisions ............................................................................................................................ 149
F.1.2.2.2 Endurance test .................................................................................................................................... 149
F.1.2.2.3 Static test .............................................................................................................................................. 149
F.1.2.2.4 Dynamic test ........................................................................................................................................ 149
F.1.2.3 Criteria for the mechanical tests .......................................................................................................... 149
F.1.2.4 Electrical test ............................................................................................................................................... 150
F.1.2.4.1 Endurance test of contacts ............................................................................................................. 150
F.1.2.4.2 Test of ability to break circuit....................................................................................................... 150
F.1.2.4.3 Test for resistance to leakage currents ..................................................................................... 150
F.1.2.4.4 Examination of clearances and creepage distances ............................................................. 150
F.1.2.4.5 Examination of the requirements appropriate to safety contacts and their
accessibility ................................................................................................................................................. 151
F.1.3 Test particular to certain types of locking devices ........................................................................ 151
F.1.3.1 Locking device for horizontally or vertically sliding doors with several panels ................ 151
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F.1.3.2 Flap type locking device for hinged door .......................................................................................... 151
F.1.4 Type examination certificate ................................................................................................................. 151
F.2 Safety gear .................................................................................................................................................... 151
F.2.1 General provisions ..................................................................................................................................... 151
F.2.2 Progressive safety gear or instantaneous safety gear with buffered effect .......................... 152
F.2.2.1 Statement and test sample ...................................................................................................................... 152
F.2.2.2 Test .................................................................................................................................................................. 152
F.2.2.2.1 Method of test ...................................................................................................................................... 152
F.2.2.2.2 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 152
F.2.2.2.2.1 Safety gear certified for a single mass .................................................................................. 152
F.2.2.2.2.2 Safety gear certified for different masses ........................................................................... 153
F.2.2.2.3 Determination of the braking force of the safety gear ......................................................... 153
F.2.2.2.3.1 Safety gear certified for a single mass .................................................................................. 153
F.2.2.2.3.2 Safety gear certified for different masses ........................................................................... 153
F.2.2.2.4 Checking after the tests ................................................................................................................... 153
F.2.2.3 Calculation of the permissible mass .................................................................................................... 154
F.2.2.3.1 Safety gear certified for a single mass ........................................................................................ 154
F.2.2.3.2 Safety gear certified for different masses ................................................................................. 154
F.2.2.3.2.1 Adjustment in stages .................................................................................................................. 154
F.2.2.3.2.2 Continuous adjustment.............................................................................................................. 154
F.2.2.4 Possible modification to the adjustments ......................................................................................... 154
F.2.3 Comments ..................................................................................................................................................... 154
F.2.4 Type examination certificate ................................................................................................................. 155
F.3 Overspeed governors ................................................................................................................................ 155
F.3.1 General provisions ..................................................................................................................................... 155
F.3.2 Check on the characteristics of the governor................................................................................... 156
F.3.2.1 Test samples ................................................................................................................................................ 156
F.3.2.2 Test for systems driven by a rope ........................................................................................................ 156
F.3.2.2.1 Method of test ...................................................................................................................................... 156
F.3.2.2.2 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 156
F.3.2.2.3 Interpretation of the test results .................................................................................................. 156
F.3.2.3 Test for the other systems ...................................................................................................................... 157
F.3.2.3.1 Method of test ...................................................................................................................................... 157
F.3.2.3.2 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 157
F.3.2.3.3 Interpretation of the results of tests ........................................................................................... 157
F.3.3 Type examination certificate ................................................................................................................. 157
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F.4 Buffers............................................................................................................................................................ 158
F.4.1 General provisions .................................................................................................................................... 158
F.4.2 Samples to be submitted ......................................................................................................................... 158
F.4.3 Test ................................................................................................................................................................. 158
F.4.3.1 Energy accumulation type buffers with buffered return movement ...................................... 158
F.4.3.1.1 Test procedure ................................................................................................................................... 158
F.4.3.1.2 Equipment to be used ...................................................................................................................... 159
F.4.3.1.2.1 Weights falling in free fall ........................................................................................................ 159
F.4.3.1.2.2 Recording equipment ................................................................................................................ 159
F.4.3.1.2.3 Measurement of speed .............................................................................................................. 159
F.4.3.1.3 Ambient temperature ...................................................................................................................... 159
F.4.3.1.4 Mounting of the buffer ..................................................................................................................... 159
F.4.3.1.5 Checking of the condition of the buffer after tests ................................................................ 160
F.4.3.2 Energy dissipation buffers ..................................................................................................................... 160
F.4.3.2.1 Test procedure ................................................................................................................................... 160
F.4.3.2.2 Equipment to be used ...................................................................................................................... 160
F.4.3.2.2.1 Weights falling in free fall ........................................................................................................ 160
F.4.3.2.2.2 Recording equipment ................................................................................................................ 160
F.4.3.2.2.3 Measurement of speed .............................................................................................................. 160
F.4.3.2.2.4 Measurement of the retardation............................................................................................ 160
F.4.3.2.2.5 Measurement of time ................................................................................................................. 160
F.4.3.2.3 Ambient temperature ...................................................................................................................... 160
F.4.3.2.4 Mounting of the buffer ..................................................................................................................... 160
F.4.3.2.5 Filling of the buffer ........................................................................................................................... 161
F.4.3.2.6 Checks .................................................................................................................................................... 161
F.4.3.2.6.1 Checking of retardation ............................................................................................................ 161
F.4.3.2.6.2 Checking of the return of the buffer to the normal position ........................................ 161
F.4.3.2.6.3 Checking of the liquid losses ................................................................................................... 161
F.4.3.2.6.4 Checking of the condition of the buffer after tests .......................................................... 161
F.4.3.2.7 Procedure in the case of tests failing the requirements ..................................................... 161
F.4.3.3 Buffers with non linear characteristics ............................................................................................. 161
F.4.3.3.1 Test procedure ................................................................................................................................... 161
F.4.3.3.2 Equipment to be used ...................................................................................................................... 162
F.4.3.3.3 Ambient temperature ...................................................................................................................... 162
F.4.3.3.4 Mounting of the buffer ..................................................................................................................... 162
F.4.3.3.5 Number of tests .................................................................................................................................. 162
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F.4.3.3.6 Checks .................................................................................................................................................... 162
F.4.3.3.6.1 Checking of retardation ............................................................................................................. 162
F.4.3.3.6.2 Checking of the condition of the buffer after tests ........................................................... 163
F.4.3.3.7 Procedure in the case of tests failing the requirements ...................................................... 163
F.4.4 Type examination certificate ................................................................................................................. 163
F.4.5 Buffers subjected to be stressed at the end of the travel ............................................................. 164
F.5 Safety circuits containing electronic components and/or programmable electronic
systems (PESSRAL)” .................................................................................................................................. 164
F.5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 164
F.5.2 General provisions ..................................................................................................................................... 164
F.5.2.1 Safety circuits containing electronic components ......................................................................... 164
F.5.2.2 Safety circuits based on programmable electronic systems ...................................................... 164
F.5.3 Test samples ................................................................................................................................................ 165
F.5.4 Mechanical tests ......................................................................................................................................... 165
F.5.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 165
F.5.4.2 Vibrations ..................................................................................................................................................... 165
F.5.4.3 Bumping ........................................................................................................................................................ 165
F.5.4.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 165
F.5.4.3.2 Partial test shocking ......................................................................................................................... 165
F.5.4.3.3 Continuous shocking ........................................................................................................................ 166
F.5.5 Climatic stress testing............................................................................................................................... 166
F.5.5.1 Temperature tests ..................................................................................................................................... 166
F.5.5.2 Humidity tests ...................................................
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