This work Item is required to carry a review of Marine EMC, to align as appropriate with the new revsied version of IEC EN 60945. Other Marine Standards containing EMC requirements will be reviewed, and further work items will be generate as necessary.

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za pomorsko radijsko opremo in storitve - 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2005
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-May-2005
Due Date
01-May-2005
Completion Date
01-May-2005
Mandate

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
01-maj-2005
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP (50 
6WDQGDUGHOHNWURPDJQHWQH]GUXåOMLYRVWL (0& ]DSRPRUVNRUDGLMVNRRSUHPRLQ
VWRULWYHGHO6SORãQHWHKQLþQH]DKWHYH
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic

Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common

technical requirements
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 843-1 Version 1.2.1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for marine radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
2 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Reference
REN/ERM-EMC-234-1
Keywords
EMC, maritime, radio, regulation
ETSI
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Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
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The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or

perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).

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Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.

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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2004.
All rights reserved.
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DECT , PLUGTESTS and UMTS are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

TIPHON and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.

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ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
3 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Contents

Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................5

Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................6

1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................9

2 References..............................................................................................................................................10

3 Definitions and abbreviations.................................................................................................................11

3.1 Definitions........................................................................................................................................................11

3.2 Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................12

4 Test conditions.......................................................................................................................................12

4.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................12

4.2 Arrangements for test signals ...........................................................................................................................13

4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters...........................................................................13

4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters.........................................................................13

4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers ...............................................................................13

4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers .............................................................................14

4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) ..................................................14

4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment..................................................................................14

4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers .............................................15

4.5 Normal test modulation....................................................................................................................................16

5 Performance assessment.........................................................................................................................16

5.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................16

5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link ....................................................................16

5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link ............................................................17

5.4 Ancillary equipment.........................................................................................................................................17

5.5 Equipment classification..................................................................................................................................18

6 Performance criteria...............................................................................................................................18

6.1 Performance criteria A for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers................................18

6.2 Performance criteria B for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers ...................................19

6.3 Performance criteria C applied to power supply failure ...................................................................................19

6.4 Performance check...........................................................................................................................................19

6.5 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link......................19

6.6 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis .....................................................20

7 Applicability overview tables.................................................................................................................20

7.1 EMC emission..................................................................................................................................................20

7.2 Immunity..........................................................................................................................................................21

8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions ......................................................................21

8.1 Test configuration.............................................................................................................................................21

8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis .................................................................22

8.2.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................22

8.2.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................22

8.2.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................23

8.3 DC power input/output ports............................................................................................................................23

8.3.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................23

8.3.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................23

8.3.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................24

8.4 AC mains power input/output ports .................................................................................................................24

8.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................24

8.4.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................24

8.4.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................25

9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests ...........................................................................................25

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
4 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)

9.1 Test configuration.............................................................................................................................................25

9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 2 000 MHz).....................................................................26

9.2.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................26

9.2.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................26

9.2.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................26

9.3 Electrostatic discharge......................................................................................................................................26

9.3.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................27

9.3.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................27

9.3.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................27

9.4 Fast transients, differential and common mode................................................................................................27

9.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................27

9.4.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................28

9.4.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................28

9.5 Radio frequency, common mode......................................................................................................................28

9.5.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................28

9.5.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................28

9.5.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................29

9.6 Power supply variations...................................................................................................................................29

9.6.1 Power supply short term variations.............................................................................................................29

9.6.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................29

9.6.1.2 Test method...........................................................................................................................................29

9.6.1.3 Performance criteria..............................................................................................................................30

9.6.2 Power supply failure...................................................................................................................................30

9.6.2.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................30

9.6.2.2 Test method...........................................................................................................................................30

9.6.2.3 Performance criteria..............................................................................................................................30

9.7 Surges...............................................................................................................................................................30

9.7.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................30

9.7.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................30

9.7.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................31

Annex A (normative): Clauses of the present document relevant for compliance with the

essential requirements of EC Council Directives........................................32

Annex B (informative): The EN title in the official languages ...........................................................33

History ..............................................................................................................................................................34

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
5 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Intellectual Property Rights

IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information

pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found

in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in

respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web

server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).

Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee

can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web

server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword

This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical

Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).

The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued

under Council Directive 98/34/EC [15] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the

field of technical standards and regulation.

The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the

Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of

the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [4] as amended), and

Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and

telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive" [5]).

Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive and the R&TTE Directive are given in annex A.

The present document is based upon the standard for marine navigational equipment EN 60945 [3], and other standards

where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 89/336/EEC [4] and 1999/5/EC [5]

respectively.

The present document, and its product related parts are based on the current EMC product standards for marine radio

equipment published by ETSI. It should be noted that two of these EMC standards have also been published in the

Official Journal of the European Commission referring to the EMC Directive.

The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard

for marine radio equipment and services, as identified below:
Part 1: "Common technical requirements";
Part 2: "Specific conditions for VHF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers";

Part 4: "Specific conditions for Narrow-Band Direct-Printing (NBDP) NAVTEX receivers";

Part 5: "Specific conditions for MF/HF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers".

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 4 June 2004
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 2004
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 March 2005
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 March 2006
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
6 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Introduction

The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and

telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [5]. Each standard is a module in the structure.

The modular structure is shown in figure 1.
Disability*
3.3f
Emergency*
3.3e
Fraud*
3.3d
3.3c
Privacy*
No harm to the network*
3.3b
* If needed
Scoped by
Interworking via the network*
equipment
3.3a class or type
Interworking with the network
Use of spectrum
3.2
New radio harmonized standards
Spectrum
Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type
Radio Product EMC
EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard
3.1b
EMC
Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive
- If needed, new standards for human exposure to
Electromagnetic Fields,
- if needed, new standards for acoustic safety
3.1a
Standards also notified under LV Directive
Safety
Non-radio Radio (RE)
TTE Non-TTE

Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
7 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)

The left hand edge of the figure 1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [5].

For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present

document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements

are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to

be specified by function or interface type.

The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The

scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are

harmonized) or by radio equipment type.

For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the

EMC Directive [4].

For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [16] and new

standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be

required.

The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal

equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio

spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant

essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [5] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is

covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential

requirements under the R&TTE Directive [5] may be covered in a set of standards.
The modularity principle has been taken because:

• it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and

functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may

occur in an equipment;
• it provides scope for standards to be added:
- under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or

- under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of

standards that are already published;

• it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity

assessment.

Figure 2 gives an enlargement of the EMC layer which is judged to be appropriate in view of this harmonized standard

derivation.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
8 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
Separate ENs scoped for
Planned specific products/frequencies
marine radio
Includes:
Harmonized
- antenna port emission and immunity (if appropriate)
Standards
Article
- "enclosure" or cabinet radiation
3.2
NB: The scope of the product related parts
in the new marine radio EMC harmonized
R&TTE
standard may be wider than the scopes of
Directive
the new marine radio harmonised standards
New marine radio EMC Harmonized Standard
Parts scoped for
Part 2 Part 4 Part n
Part 3
specific products/frequencies
Radio
void NAVTEX
Telephone
Includes:
- Performance criteria
Clauses 1 to 7 in old radio product EMC ET Ss
- Test conditions incl modulation
Amends or replaces measurements
Part 1: Common EMC requirements
in basic standards as necessary
Phenomena; Limits
Article EMC
Normative references to:
3.1b Directive
- EN 60 945
- EN 61 000-6-3
- EN 61 000-6-1
(which refer to base standards for measurements)
Covers all ports EXCEPT:
- antenna emisson and immunity (if appropriate)
- “enclosure” or cabinet (radiation)
Clauses 8 and 9 in old radio product EMC ETSs
Existing generic and basic EMC standards
Article
3.1a Safety and health
Figure 2: The new radio EMC harmonized standard

The current EMC product standards for marine radio equipment are all structured as follows:

Clauses 1 to 6 contain information specific to the type of radio equipment covered by the present document:

- clause 1: Scope;
- clause 2: References;
- clause 3: Definitions and abbreviations;
- clause 4: Test conditions and configurations;
- clause 5: Performance assessment; and
- clause 6: Performance criteria.
Clause 7 contains the applicability overview tables for emission and immunity.

Clause 8 contains the emission requirements and clause 9 contains the immunity requirements. The requirements set out

in these clauses are however identical for all types of marine radio equipment.
For these standards the following structure applies:

- the present document contains all common technical requirements for emission and immunity;

- separate parts cover product related specific marine radio equipment test conditions, test arrangements,

performance criteria, normal test modulation, etc. Further work may be underway in the development of

specific parts for other types of marine radio communications equipment;

- one new clause has been added to each of the specific radio parts of the present document entitled "Special

conditions", if appropriate. This clause contains any deviation from the common requirements set out in the

present document.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
9 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
1 Scope

The present document contains the common requirements for marine radio communications equipment and associated

ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).

The provisions of the present document apply to marine radio equipment not covered in the scope of the Council

Directive on marine equipment (the "Marine Equipment Directive" 96/98/EC [6]).

Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of marine radio

communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of

the present document.

The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of

measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for marine radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment.

In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between the present

document and the relevant product related part of the present document, the product related part takes precedence.

For the further content of the present document, the expression "radio equipment" is taken to mean marine radio

communications equipment, in each individual case.

Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and emissions from the enclosure port of radio

equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document.

Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio

spectrum.

The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:

- EN 60945 [3] for marine navigational equipment,
that means to the maritime environment.

Marine radio communications equipment meeting the EMC requirements set out in EN 60945 [3] is deemed to meet

also the EMC requirements for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment as defined in

EN 61000-6-3 [1] and EN 61000-6-1 [2].

The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be

used in the maritime environment. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location

but with low probability of occurrence.

Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any

requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements).

Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements.

However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding

the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present

document.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1:2005
10 ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.2.1 (2004-06)
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through
...

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