Ships and marine technology - Ship's mooring and towing fittings - Mooring chocks

This document specifies the types, nominal sizes, dimensions and materials, as well as construction, manufacturing and marking requirements, for mooring chocks installed to lead the mooring and towing rope of a ship.

Navires et technologie maritime — Corps-morts et ferrures de remorquage de navires — Chaumards

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Aug-2020
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
04-Mar-2031

Relations

Effective Date
30-Sep-2017

Overview

ISO 13713:2020 - Ships and marine technology - Ship's mooring and towing fittings - Mooring chocks - defines the types, nominal sizes, dimensions, materials, construction, manufacturing, inspection and marking requirements for mooring chocks used to lead mooring and towing ropes from a ship’s inboard to outboard. The standard applies to chocks for synthetic ropes (nylon and similar) and complements guidance for wire rope fittings (see ISO 13729).

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Types and sizes
    • Two installation types: Type A (deck‑mounted) and Type B (bulwark‑mounted).
    • Nominal opening sizes (L × H) specified (e.g., 250×200, 300×250 … 500×250A/B).
  • Dimensions and geometry
    • Detailed dimensional tables and figures define opening, radii and edge requirements (minimum radii where not shown: 25 mm).
  • Materials
    • Steel casting material with yield point ≥ 235 N/mm² and carbon ≤ 0.23% for weldability (per ISO 4990 references).
  • Construction and foundations
    • Foundations and weld connections must transmit maximum loading without plastic deformation or cracks; welding methods may be adapted provided equivalent strength/volume.
  • Manufacturing and inspection
    • Surfaces (including welded areas) must be free of visible flaws; rope-contact surfaces must be smooth to avoid abrasion.
    • External anti‑corrosion protective coating required.
  • Marking and SWL
    • Safe Working Load (SWL) guidance: SWL to be recorded on the ship’s towing and mooring plan (IMO MSC/Circ.1175) and marked clearly on the chock or foundation in tonnes.
    • Actual onboard SWL depends on foundation and under‑deck reinforcement and shall not exceed values indicated in the standard.
  • Strength assessment
    • Strength basis uses finite element model (FEM) analysis (2D shell modelling, mesh ≈ 2×thickness) and considers horizontal and vertical load cases individually.
    • Stress criterion: combined stress under SWL limited to 85% of material yield. Wear and corrosion margins are incorporated into the criterion.
  • Rope bending
    • Rope tensile strength reduction due to bend radius (D/d ratio) should follow the rope manufacturer’s guidance.

Applications and users

ISO 13713:2020 is used by:

  • Shipbuilders, shipyards and naval architects specifying deck and bulwark fittings
  • Mooring‑fitting manufacturers and foundries
  • Classification societies, marine engineers and surveyors for acceptance checks
  • Ship operators and masters for operational SWL and mooring plans Practical use cases include selection of correctly sized chocks, design of foundation reinforcement, fabrication quality control, and marking/ documentation for safe mooring and towing operations.

Related standards

  • IMO MSC/Circ.1175 (shipboard towing and mooring equipment guidance)
  • ISO 13729 (closed chocks - wire ropes)
  • ISO 4990 (steel castings delivery requirements)
  • IACS UR A2 and OCIMF MEG4 (industry guidance)
Standard

ISO 13713:2020 - Ships and marine technology — Ship's mooring and towing fittings — Mooring chocks Released:8/28/2020

English language
11 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 13713:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Ship's mooring and towing fittings - Mooring chocks". This standard covers: This document specifies the types, nominal sizes, dimensions and materials, as well as construction, manufacturing and marking requirements, for mooring chocks installed to lead the mooring and towing rope of a ship.

This document specifies the types, nominal sizes, dimensions and materials, as well as construction, manufacturing and marking requirements, for mooring chocks installed to lead the mooring and towing rope of a ship.

ISO 13713:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.50 - Deck equipment and installations. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 13713:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 13713:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 13713:2020 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13713
Second edition
2020-08
Ships and marine technology —
Ship's mooring and towing fittings —
Mooring chocks
Navires et technologie maritime — Corps-morts et ferrures de
remorquage de navires — Chaumards
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 1
4.1 Type . 1
4.2 Nominal sizes . 1
5 Dimensions . 2
6 Materials . 2
7 Construction . 2
8 Manufacturing and inspection . 2
9 Marking . 2
Annex A (normative) Basis for strength assessment of mooring chocks . 7
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13713:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— technical guidelines have been added in 7.2;
— the definition of SWL (3.1) has been reworded;
— the leader line in Figure 1 has been amended;
— technical information on FEM has been added in A.3.2.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Introduction
The mooring chock is a type of ship’s mooring and towing fitting installed on the shipside to lead the
mooring and towing rope from the ship’s inboard to outboard.
The mooring chocks are normally adopted for ships which use nylon or other synthetic ropes other
than wire ropes considering the small bending ratio (for wire ropes, see ISO 13729).
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13713:2020(E)
Ships and marine technology — Ship's mooring and towing
fittings — Mooring chocks
1 Scope
This document specifies the types, nominal sizes, dimensions and materials, as well as construction,
manufacturing and marking requirements, for mooring chocks installed to lead the mooring and
towing rope of a ship.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IMO Circular MSC/Circ.1175, Guidance on shipboard towing and mooring equipment
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
safe working load
SWL
safe load limit (maximum permissible load) of the fittings used for mooring and towing
4 Classification
4.1 Type
The mooring chocks shall be classified by its installation site as belonging to one of the following types:
a) Type A: deck-mounted mooring chock;
b) Type B: bulwark-mounted mooring chock.
4.2 Nominal sizes
The nominal sizes, L × H, of mooring chocks are denoted by reference to the width and height of the
opening of the chock, in millimetres. For the mooring chocks having the same size, the letter of the
alphabet, i.e. A or B, is followed by the nominal size for the different safe working loads (SWL).
...

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