IEC 60335-2-13:2021
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances
IEC 60335-2-13:2021 deals with the safety of electric deep fat fryers having a recommended maximum quantity of oil not exceeding 5 l, frying pans, woks and other appliances in which oil is used for cooking, and intended for household use and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard. However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial consumption, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home.
However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– deep fat fryers for commercial use (IEC 60335-2-37);
– commercial multi-purpose cooking pans (IEC 60335-2-39);
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– battery-operated appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2009 and Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 5.101, 7.12, 15.101, 22.35, 24.1.5);
c) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
d) an additional test has been introduced to limit the temperature rise of external accessible surfaces including marking of hot surfaces (Clause 7, Clause 11).
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-13: Exigences particulières pour les friteuses, les poêles à frire et appareils analogues
L'IEC 60335-2-13:2021 traite de la sécurité des friteuses dont la quantité d'huile maximale recommandée ne dépasse pas 5 l, ainsi que des poêles à frire, woks et autres appareils électriques qui utilisent de l'huile pour la cuisson, qui sont destinés à un usage domestique et analogue, et dont la tension assignée est inférieure ou égale à 250 V. Les appareils destinés à un usage domestique normal et analogue et qui peuvent également être utilisés par des usagers non avertis dans des magasins, chez des artisans et dans des fermes, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme. Toutefois, si l'appareil est destiné à être utilisé par des professionnels pour la préparation d'aliments à des fins commerciales, cet appareil n'est pas considéré comme étant destiné uniquement à un usage domestique et analogue. Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers courants que présentent les appareils et auxquels sont exposés tous les individus situés à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation.
Cependant, cette norme ne tient pas compte en général:
– des personnes (y compris des enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales; ou le manque d'expérience et de connaissance les empêchent d'utiliser l'appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction;
– de l'utilisation de l'appareil comme jouet par des enfants.
L'attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs et par des organismes similaires.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas
– aux friteuses à usage commercial (IEC 60335-2-37);
– aux sauteuses à usage commercial (IEC 60335-2-39);
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux qui présentent des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux appareils alimentés par batteries.
Cette septième édition annule et remplace la sixième édition parue en 2009 et l'Amendement 1:2016. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) alignement du texte sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion en texte normatif de certaines notes (Article 1, 5.2, 5.101, 7.12, 15.101, 22.35, 24.1.5);
c) exclusion des appareils alimentés par batteries (Article 1);
d) introduction d'un essai supplémentaire pour limiter l'échauffement des surfaces accessibles extérieures, y compris le marquage des surfaces chaudes (Article 7, Article 11).
La présente Partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements, sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente Partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.
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IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
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IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-4056-4
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 2
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 13
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 15
22 Construction . 15
23 Internal wiring . 16
24 Components . 16
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 16
26 Terminals for external conductors . 17
27 Provision for earthing . 17
28 Screws and connections . 17
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 17
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 17
31 Resistance to rusting . 17
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 17
Annexes . 19
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 20
Bibliography . 21
List of comments . 22
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 18
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external surfaces under normal
operating conditions . 13
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers,
frying pans and similar appliances
FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-13:2021 edition 7.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-13:2009
+AMD1:2016 CSV edition 6.1. Futhermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts are provided
to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
blue-background number. Mouse over a number to display a pop-up note with the
comment.
This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
IEC 60335-2-13 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2009 and
Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 5.101, 7.12, 15.101,
22.35, 24.1.5);
c) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
d) an additional test has been introduced to limit the temperature rise of external accessible
surfaces including marking of hot surfaces (Clause 7, Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6381/FDIS 61/6431/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans
and similar appliances.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
− requirements: in roman type;
− test specifications: in italic type;
− notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications
covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and
particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of temperature requirements
for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in
addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 1
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers,
frying pans and similar appliances
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric deep fat fryers having a recommended
maximum quantity of oil not exceeding 5 l, frying pans, woks and other appliances in which oil
is used for cooking, and intended for household use and similar use, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by laymen
in shops, in light industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard. However, if the
appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial consumption,
the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to
– deep fat fryers for commercial use (IEC 60335-2-37);
– commercial multi-purpose cooking pans (IEC 60335-2-39);
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– battery-operated appliances. 2
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Replacement:
IEC 60320-1:2021, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1:
General requirements
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Deep fat fryers are operated filled with sunflower oil to the minimum oil level marked on the
appliance.
Frying pans are operated filled with frying oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of
the heated surface until the temperature of the oil attains 250 °C at the centre of the heated
surface. The temperature of the oil is maintained at 250 °C ± 15 °C, or at the highest
temperature allowed by the thermostat if this is lower. If the appliance does not have a
thermostat, the temperature is maintained by switching the supply on and off.
Woks are filled with frying oil to a depth of 10 mm and operated as specified for frying pans.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
5.101 Deep fat fryers that can also be used as frying pans are tested as deep fat fryers or as
frying pans, whichever is more unfavourable.
NOTE Deep fat fryers incorporating heating elements that do not project into the oil container,
and are not marked with the minimum oil level, are considered to be usable can also be used
as frying pans. They are tested as deep fat fryers or as frying pans, whichever is more
unfavourable.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following: 3
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
Deep fat fryers shall be marked with the maximum oil level. They shall also be marked with the
minimum oil level, unless they can be used as frying pans.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and with the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance
is used again.
The instructions for portable deep fat fryers and other appliances not intended to be immersed
in water for cleaning shall state that the appliance must not be immersed (instruction not
necessary for portable frying pans).
NOTE 101 Portable frying pans are considered to be appliances that are intended to be immersed in water for
cleaning.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Keep the appliance out of reach from young children, particularly during use
and cool down. 4
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with a connector incorporating a thermostat
shall state that only the appropriate connector must be used.
The instructions shall include details on how to clean surfaces in contact with food or oil.
The instructions shall state that the appliance is not intended to be operated by means of an
external timer or a separate remote-control system.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
• This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– those used by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
NOTE 102 If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above,
this must shall be clearly stated in the instructions.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 5 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Portable appliances are placed away from the walls of the test corner.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used. 5
The temperature rise of the oil in deep fat fryers is determined by means of thermocouples
attached to disks of copper or brass, 15 mm in diameter and 1 mm thick.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and similar appliances is measured at least 10 mm
from the wall of the container and 10 mm above the bottom. However, the temperature is
measured 10 mm above the highest point of heating elements if they are located in the
container. The temperature shall not exceed 225 °C, except that a temperature of 243 °C is
allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
The temperature rise of parts of deep fat fryers likely to be contacted by spilt oil shall not exceed
275 K.
When an appliance connector incorporates a thermostat, the temperature rise limit for the pins
of the inlet does not apply.
After the appliance has cooled down to room temperature, the test is repeated with the
appliance supplied at rated power input.
During this repeat test, the temperature rise of surfaces shall not exceed the values specified
in Table 101. 5
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external
surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 56
d, e
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
– lids and covers;
– functional surfaces;
– vessels that contain oil or fat and that become hot through conduction;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the lid;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the ventilation openings;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the vessel;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface; where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end, applied with a force not exceeding
1 N.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the values
indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable. 1
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning shall
have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated power input,
until the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated
until steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm deeper
than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution. They are then dried, taking care
that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance inlets and are then
subjected to the leakage current test of 16.2.
NOTE Care is to be taken to ensure that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance
inlets.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated
power input for 240 h. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of 16.3,
the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are also subjected to the
test of 19.101.
Deep fat fryers with detachable heating elements are also subjected to the test of 19.102.
Frying pans are not subjected to the tests of 19.4 and 19.5.
19.2 Addition:
Deep fat fryers are filled with oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of the bottom of
the container. If the heating element is located in the container, the appliance is filled to a height
of 10 mm above the highest point of the heating element. If the container has an inclined bottom
and a rotating basket, the quantity of oil is 60 % of that required to fill the appliance to the
minimum marked level.
Frying pans are operated without oil in the container.
19.3 Modification:
Frying pans are tested at 1,15 times the rated power input, the thermostat being adjusted to
its highest setting.
19.13 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and the temperature at the centre of the heated
surface of frying pans shall not exceed 295 °C. During the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, the
temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers, measured 5 mm below the oil level and at a distance
of not less than 5 mm from any surface inside the container, shall not exceed 265 °C. However,
a temperature of 280 °C is allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
A temperature rise of 200 K is allowed for the floor and the walls of the test corner during the
first minute of the test of 19.102.
19.101 Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are tested as
specified in 19.4 but with the capillary tube ruptured.
19.102 Detachable heating elements, which are not automatically disconnected from the
supply when they are removed from the deep fat fryer, are placed on the floor of the test corner
in the most unfavourable position and operated at rated power input.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.12 Addition:
The test on handles of deep fat fryers is carried out with the appliance at the operating
temperature obtained during the test of Clause 11. A vertical force is applied for 30 s to the
lifting surface of each handle of the appliance.
The force applied on each handle is:
– 1,5 w for an appliance with one handle,
– 0,75 w for an appliance with more than one handle,
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
where w is the weight of the appliance when filled with oil to the maximum marked level.
During the test, the handles shall not work loose or become detached from the appliance.
22.35 Addition:
NOTE 101 Handles and similar parts of accessories that do not incorporate electrical components are not
considered likely to become live in the event of an insulation fault.
The requirement does not apply to handles and similar parts of accessories that do not
incorporate electrical components.
22.101 Thermal controls shall not be incorporated in connectors complying with the standard
sheets of IEC 60320-3. 6
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.1.5 Addition:
For appliance couplers incorporating thermostats, thermal cut-outs or fuses in the connector,
IEC 60320-1:2021 is applicable except that
– the earthing contact of the connector is allowed to be accessible, provided that this contact
is not likely to be gripped during insertion or withdrawal of the connector;
– the temperature required for the test of Clause 18 is that measured on the pins of the
appliance inlet during the heating test of Clause 11 of this standard;
– the breaking-capacity test of Clause 19 is carried out using the inlet of the appliance;
– the temperature rise of current-carrying parts specified in Clause 21 is not determined.
NOTE 101 Thermal controls are not allowed in connectors complying with the standard sheets of IEC 60320-1.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs incorporated in appliances for compliance with 19.4 shall not be
self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Addition:
Appliances incorporating an appliance inlet that does not comply with the standard sheets of
IEC 60320-1 shall be supplied with a cord set. 1
25.7 Addition:
Rubber sheathed cords shall be not lighter than ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cords (code
designation 60245 IEC 57).
25.14 Not applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that
it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Addition:
For frying pans, 30.2.2 is applicable. For deep fat fryers, 30.2.3 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
– 20 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances 2
Annex B of Part 1 is not applicable.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-37, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-37: Particular
requirements for commercial electric doughnut fryers and deep fat fryers
IEC 60335-2-39, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-39: Particular
requirements for commercial electric multi-purpose cooking pans
– 22 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
List of comments
1 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
2 Battery-operated appliances are not anticipated for the appliances covered by this Part 2
Standard.
3 Limits on the temperature rise of external accessible surfaces are introduced to address the risk
of thermal injury from contact with external accessible surfaces, including marking of hot surfaces.
4 This instruction is intended to warn the user of the risk of thermal injury to children during use and
cool down of the appliance.
5 Limits on the temperature rise of external accessible surfaces are introduced to address the risk
of thermal injury from contact with external accessible surfaces.
6 This requirement is relocated from the Note in 24.1.5.
___________
IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-13: Exigences particulières pour les friteuses, les poêles à frire et
appareils analogues
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope .
...
IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.1 2025-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8327-0747-0
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 2
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 7
5 General conditions for the tests . 7
6 Classification . 7
7 Marking and instructions . 8
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current . 9
11 Heating . 9
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 12
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 13
22 Construction . 13
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 17
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 18
Bibliography . 19
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external surfaces under normal
operating conditions. 11
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances -
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers,
frying pans and similar appliances
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-13 edition 7.1 contains the seventh edition (2021-12) [documents 61/6381/FDIS
and 61/6431/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-09) [documents 61/7458/FDIS and
61/7488/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.
IEC 60335-2-13 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2009 and
Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 5.101, 7.12, 15.101,
22.35, 24.1.5);
c) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
d) an additional test has been introduced to limit the temperature rise of external accessible
surfaces including marking of hot surfaces (Clause 7, Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6381/FDIS 61/6431/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans
and similar appliances.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
− requirements: in roman type;
− test specifications: in italic type;
− notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric deep fat fryers having a recommended
maximum quantity of oil not exceeding 5 l, frying pans, woks and other appliances in which oil
is used for cooking, and intended for household use and similar use, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated
appliance.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by laymen
in shops, in light industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard. However, if the
appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial consumption,
the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– deep fat fryers for commercial use (IEC 60335-2-37);
– commercial multi-purpose cooking pans (IEC 60335-2-39);
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);.
– battery-operated appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Replacement:
IEC 60320-1:2021, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1:
General requirements
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Deep fat fryers are operated filled with sunflower oil to the minimum oil level marked on the
appliance.
Frying pans are operated filled with frying oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of
the heated surface until the temperature of the oil attains 250 °C at the centre of the heated
surface. The temperature of the oil is maintained at 250 °C ± 15 °C, or at the highest
temperature allowed by the thermostat if this is lower. If the appliance does not have a
thermostat, the temperature is maintained by switching the supply on and off.
Woks are filled with frying oil to a depth of 10 mm and operated as specified for frying pans.
3.11.4 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: Transmission of data for operating functions that do not control main intended functions, e.g.
brightness of displays, or buzzer sounds, that can be initiated by the user out of the sight of the appliance is
considered remote communication, but not considered as remote operation.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
5.101 Deep fat fryers incorporating heating elements that do not project into the oil container
and are not marked with the minimum oil level can also be used as frying pans. They are tested
as deep fat fryers or as frying pans, whichever is more unfavourable.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
Deep fat fryers shall be marked with the maximum oil level. They shall also be marked with the
minimum oil level, unless they can be used as frying pans.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and with the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance
is used again.
The instructions for portable deep fat fryers and other appliances not intended to be immersed
in water for cleaning shall state that the appliance must not be immersed (instruction not
necessary for portable frying pans).
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Keep the appliance out of reach from young children, particularly during use
and cool down.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with a connector incorporating a thermostat
shall state that only the appropriate connector must be used.
The instructions shall include details on how to clean surfaces in contact with food or oil.
The instructions shall state that the appliance is not intended to be operated by means of an
external timer or a separate remote-control system.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
• This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– those used by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this shall be
clearly stated in the instructions.
The instructions for portable appliances shall include the substance of the following:
Do not use the appliance outdoors or at heights below 850 mm from the floor.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 5 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Portable appliances are placed away from the walls of the test corner.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
The temperature rise of the oil in deep fat fryers is determined by means of thermocouples
attached to disks of copper or brass, 15 mm in diameter and 1 mm thick.
11.7 Replacement Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
Replace "continuously" with "as specified in 3.1.9" in the first dashed item.
11.8 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and similar appliances is measured at least 10 mm
from the wall of the container and 10 mm above the bottom. However, the temperature is
measured 10 mm above the highest point of heating elements if they are located in the
container. The temperature shall not exceed 225 °C, except that a temperature of 243 °C is
allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
The temperature rise of parts of deep fat fryers likely to be contacted by spilt oil shall not exceed
275 K.
When an appliance connector incorporates a thermostat, the temperature rise limit for the pins
of the inlet does not apply.
After the appliance has cooled down to room temperature, the test is repeated with the
appliance supplied at rated power input.
During this repeat test, the temperature rise of surfaces shall not exceed the values specified
in Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external
surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 56
d, e
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
– lids and covers;
– functional surfaces;
– vessels that contain oil or fat and that become hot through conduction;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the lid;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the ventilation openings;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the vessel;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface; where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end, applied with a force not exceeding
1 N.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the values
indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning shall
have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated power input,
until the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated
until steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm deeper
than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution. They are then dried, taking care
that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance inlets and are then
subjected to the leakage current test of 16.2.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated
power input for 240 h. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of 16.3,
the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are also subjected to the
test of 19.101.
Deep fat fryers with detachable heating elements are also subjected to the test of 19.102.
Frying pans are not subjected to the tests of 19.4 and 19.5.
19.2 Addition:
Deep fat fryers are filled with oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of the bottom of
the container. If the heating element is located in the container, the appliance is filled to a height
of 10 mm above the highest point of the heating element. If the container has an inclined bottom
and a rotating basket, the quantity of oil is 60 % of that required to fill the appliance to the
minimum marked level.
Frying pans are operated without oil in the container.
19.3 Modification:
Frying pans are tested at 1,15 times the rated power input, the thermostat being adjusted to
its highest setting.
19.13 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and the temperature at the centre of the heated
surface of frying pans shall not exceed 295 °C. During the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, the
temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers, measured 5 mm below the oil level and at a distance
of not less than 5 mm from any surface inside the container, shall not exceed 265 °C. However,
a temperature of 280 °C is allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
A temperature rise of 200 K is allowed for the floor and the walls of the test corner during the
first minute of the test of 19.102.
19.101 Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are tested as
specified in 19.4 but with the capillary tube ruptured.
19.102 Detachable heating elements, which are not automatically disconnected from the
supply when they are removed from the deep fat fryer, are placed on the floor of the test corner
in the most unfavourable position and operated at rated power input.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.12 Addition:
The test on handles of deep fat fryers is carried out with the appliance at the operating
temperature obtained during the test of Clause 11. A vertical force is applied for 30 s to the
lifting surface of each handle of the appliance.
The force applied on each handle is:
– 1,5 w for an appliance with one handle,
– 0,75 w for an appliance with more than one handle,
where w is the weight of the appliance when filled with oil to the maximum marked level.
During the test, the handles shall not work loose or become detached from the appliance.
22.35 Addition:
The requirement does not apply to handles and similar parts of accessories that do not
incorporate electrical components.
22.40 Modification:
Replace the second paragraph and the NOTE with the following:
Appliances shall not be controlled by remote operation or incorporate a delayed start timer.
22.49 Not applicable.
22.50 Not applicable.
22.51 Not applicable.
22.101 Thermal controls shall not be incorporated in connectors complying with the standard
sheets of IEC 60320-3.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.1.5 Addition:
For appliance couplers incorporating thermostats, thermal cut-outs or fuses in the connector,
IEC 60320-1:2021 is applicable except that
– the earthing contact of the connector is allowed to be accessible, provided that this contact
is not likely to be gripped during insertion or withdrawal of the connector;
– the temperature required for the test of Clause 18 is that measured on the pins of the
appliance inlet during the heating test of Clause 11 of this standard;
– the breaking-capacity test of Clause 19 is carried out using the inlet of the appliance;
– the temperature rise of current-carrying parts specified in Clause 21 is not determined.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs incorporated in appliances for compliance with 19.4 shall not be
self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Addition:
Rubber sheathed cords shall be not lighter than ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cords (code
designation 60245 IEC 57).
25.14 Not applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that
it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Addition:
For frying pans, 30.2.2 is applicable. For deep fat fryers, 30.2.3 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances
Annex B of Part 1 is not applicable except as follows.
B.7.12 Addition:
Do not use the appliance outdoors or at heights below 850 mm from the floor.
B.11.1 Modification:
Replace the third paragraph with the following:
For appliances incorporating integral batteries or separable batteries not disconnected from
the appliance for charging purposes, and that cannot perform their intended function while the
batteries are being charged, the appliance is operated as specified in 3.1.9 until it cannot
perform its intended function due to the depletion of the batteries.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-37, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-37: Particular
requirements for commercial electric doughnut fryers and deep fat fryers
IEC 60335-2-39, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-39: Particular
requirements for commercial electric multi-purpose cooking pans
___________
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 2
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirement . 7
5 General conditions for the tests . 7
6 Classification . 7
7 Marking and instructions . 7
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current .
...
IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-13: Exigences particulières pour les friteuses, les poêles à frire et
appareils analogues
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IEC 60335-2-13 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar
appliances
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-13: Exigences particulières pour les friteuses, les poêles à frire et
appareils analogues
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-1044-4
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 13
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 15
22 Construction . 15
23 Internal wiring . 16
24 Components . 16
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 16
26 Terminals for external conductors . 16
27 Provision for earthing . 17
28 Screws and connections . 17
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 17
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 17
31 Resistance to rusting . 17
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 17
Annexes . 18
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 19
Bibliography . 20
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 17
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external surfaces under normal
operating conditions . 13
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers,
frying pans and similar appliances
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-13 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2009 and
Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 5.101, 7.12, 15.101,
22.35, 24.1.5);
c) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
d) an additional test has been introduced to limit the temperature rise of external accessible
surfaces including marking of hot surfaces (Clause 7, Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6381/FDIS 61/6431/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans
and similar appliances.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
− requirements: in roman type;
− test specifications: in italic type;
− notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-13: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers,
frying pans and similar appliances
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric deep fat fryers having a recommended
maximum quantity of oil not exceeding 5 l, frying pans, woks and other appliances in which oil
is used for cooking, and intended for household use and similar use, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by laymen
in shops, in light industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard. However, if the
appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial consumption,
the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– deep fat fryers for commercial use (IEC 60335-2-37);
– commercial multi-purpose cooking pans (IEC 60335-2-39);
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– battery-operated appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Replacement:
IEC 60320-1:2021, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1:
General requirements
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Deep fat fryers are operated filled with sunflower oil to the minimum oil level marked on the
appliance.
Frying pans are operated filled with frying oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of
the heated surface until the temperature of the oil attains 250 °C at the centre of the heated
surface. The temperature of the oil is maintained at 250 °C ± 15 °C, or at the highest
temperature allowed by the thermostat if this is lower. If the appliance does not have a
thermostat, the temperature is maintained by switching the supply on and off.
Woks are filled with frying oil to a depth of 10 mm and operated as specified for frying pans.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
5.101 Deep fat fryers incorporating heating elements that do not project into the oil container
and are not marked with the minimum oil level can also be used as frying pans. They are tested
as deep fat fryers or as frying pans, whichever is more unfavourable.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
Deep fat fryers shall be marked with the maximum oil level. They shall also be marked with the
minimum oil level, unless they can be used as frying pans.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and with the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance
is used again.
The instructions for portable deep fat fryers and other appliances not intended to be immersed
in water for cleaning shall state that the appliance must not be immersed (instruction not
necessary for portable frying pans).
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Keep the appliance out of reach from young children, particularly during use
and cool down.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with a connector incorporating a thermostat
shall state that only the appropriate connector must be used.
The instructions shall include details on how to clean surfaces in contact with food or oil.
The instructions shall state that the appliance is not intended to be operated by means of an
external timer or a separate remote-control system.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
• This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– those used by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this shall be
clearly stated in the instructions.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 5 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Portable appliances are placed away from the walls of the test corner.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
The temperature rise of the oil in deep fat fryers is determined by means of thermocouples
attached to disks of copper or brass, 15 mm in diameter and 1 mm thick.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and similar appliances is measured at least 10 mm
from the wall of the container and 10 mm above the bottom. However, the temperature is
measured 10 mm above the highest point of heating elements if they are located in the
container. The temperature shall not exceed 225 °C, except that a temperature of 243 °C is
allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
The temperature rise of parts of deep fat fryers likely to be contacted by spilt oil shall not exceed
275 K.
When an appliance connector incorporates a thermostat, the temperature rise limit for the pins
of the inlet does not apply.
After the appliance has cooled down to room temperature, the test is repeated with the
appliance supplied at rated power input.
During this repeat test, the temperature rise of surfaces shall not exceed the values specified
in Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external
surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 56
d, e
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
– lids and covers;
– functional surfaces;
– vessels that contain oil or fat and that become hot through conduction;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the lid;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the ventilation openings;
– surfaces within 25 mm from the edge of the vessel;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface; where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end, applied with a force not exceeding
1 N.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the values
indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning shall
have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated power input,
until the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated
until steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm deeper
than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution. They are then dried, taking care
that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance inlets and are then
subjected to the leakage current test of 16.2.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times the rated
power input for 240 h. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of 16.3,
the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are also subjected to the
test of 19.101.
Deep fat fryers with detachable heating elements are also subjected to the test of 19.102.
Frying pans are not subjected to the tests of 19.4 and 19.5.
19.2 Addition:
Deep fat fryers are filled with oil to a height of 10 mm above the highest point of the bottom of
the container. If the heating element is located in the container, the appliance is filled to a height
of 10 mm above the highest point of the heating element. If the container has an inclined bottom
and a rotating basket, the quantity of oil is 60 % of that required to fill the appliance to the
minimum marked level.
Frying pans are operated without oil in the container.
19.3 Modification:
Frying pans are tested at 1,15 times the rated power input, the thermostat being adjusted to
its highest setting.
19.13 Addition:
The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and the temperature at the centre of the heated
surface of frying pans shall not exceed 295 °C. During the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, the
temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers, measured 5 mm below the oil level and at a distance
of not less than 5 mm from any surface inside the container, shall not exceed 265 °C. However,
a temperature of 280 °C is allowed for the first cycle of operation of the thermostat.
A temperature rise of 200 K is allowed for the floor and the walls of the test corner during the
first minute of the test of 19.102.
19.101 Deep fat fryers incorporating a thermal cut-out of the capillary type are tested as
specified in 19.4 but with the capillary tube ruptured.
19.102 Detachable heating elements, which are not automatically disconnected from the
supply when they are removed from the deep fat fryer, are placed on the floor of the test corner
in the most unfavourable position and operated at rated power input.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.12 Addition:
The test on handles of deep fat fryers is carried out with the appliance at the operating
temperature obtained during the test of Clause 11. A vertical force is applied for 30 s to the
lifting surface of each handle of the appliance.
The force applied on each handle is:
– 1,5 w for an appliance with one handle,
– 0,75 w for an appliance with more than one handle,
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
where w is the weight of the appliance when filled with oil to the maximum marked level.
During the test, the handles shall not work loose or become detached from the appliance.
22.35 Addition:
The requirement does not apply to handles and similar parts of accessories that do not
incorporate electrical components.
22.101 Thermal controls shall not be incorporated in connectors complying with the standard
sheets of IEC 60320-3.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.1.5 Addition:
For appliance couplers incorporating thermostats, thermal cut-outs or fuses in the connector,
IEC 60320-1:2021 is applicable except that
– the earthing contact of the connector is allowed to be accessible, provided that this contact
is not likely to be gripped during insertion or withdrawal of the connector;
– the temperature required for the test of Clause 18 is that measured on the pins of the
appliance inlet during the heating test of Clause 11 of this standard;
– the breaking-capacity test of Clause 19 is carried out using the inlet of the appliance;
– the temperature rise of current-carrying parts specified in Clause 21 is not determined.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs incorporated in appliances for compliance with 19.4 shall not be
self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Addition:
Rubber sheathed cords shall be not lighter than ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cords (code
designation 60245 IEC 57).
25.14 Not applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that
it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Addition:
For frying pans, 30.2.2 is applicable. For deep fat fryers, 30.2.3 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances
Annex B of Part 1 is not applicable.
– 20 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-37, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-37: Particular
requirements for commercial electric doughnut fryers and deep fat fryers
IEC 60335-2-39, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-39: Particular
requirements for commercial electric multi-purpose cooking pans
___________
– 22 – IEC 60335-2-13:2021 © IEC 2021
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 24
INTRODUCTION . 27
1 Domaine d'application . 28
2 Références normatives . 29
3 Termes et définitions . 29
4 Exigences générales . 29
5 Conditions générales d'essais . 29
6 Classification . 30
7 Marquage et instructions . 30
8 Protection contre l'accès aux parties actives. 31
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur .
...












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