Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings (ISO 4157-1:1998)

This part of ISO 4157 specifies requirements for designation systems and a designation code for buildings, including spaces, building elements and components.

Zeichnungen für das Bauwesen - Bezeichnungssysteme - Teil 1: Gebäude und Gebäudeteile (ISO 4157-1:1998)

Dieser Teil der ISO 4157 legt Anforderungen an Bezeichnugnssysteme sowie einen Kennzeichnungsschlüssel für Gebäude, einschließlich Räumen, Gebäudeelementen und Gebäudeteilen fest.

Dessins de bâtiment - Systèmes de désignation - Partie 1: Bâtiments et parties de bâtiments (ISO 4157-1:1998)

La présente partie de l'ISO 4157 spécifie les exigences concernant les systèmes de désignation et un code de désignation pour les bâtiments, y compris les espaces, les éléments de bâtiment et les éléments constitutifs.

Gradbeniške risbe - Sistemi označevanja - 1. del: Stavbe in deli stavb (ISO 4157-1:1998)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-1998
Withdrawal Date
29-Jun-1999
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
01-Dec-1998
Completion Date
01-Dec-1998

Overview

EN ISO 4157-1:1998 - Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings (ISO 4157-1:1998) defines a standardized approach to naming and coding buildings, spaces, building elements and components in construction drawings and documentation. Published by ISO and adopted by CEN as an EN standard, it establishes rules for designation codes to ensure consistent identification across design, construction and facility management workflows.

Key topics and requirements

  • Designation structure: A complete designation combines a principal designation (category level) and additional designations (type, variant or individual identifier).
    • Principal designation may be full text (HOUSE, ROOM), an abbreviation (H, R), numeric/letter codes or a reference to a classification system.
    • Additional designations use letters and numerals (e.g., W12b) or running numbers (P1, P2).
  • Definitions: Clarifies terms such as room, room name, room number and room identifier (I# prefix), including examples of non‑traditional rooms (atriums, shafts, balconies).
  • Buildings and parts: Guidance for identifying multiple buildings in a project (HOUSE 1, HOUSE 2) and parts of buildings (HOUSE 2 PART 1).
  • Storey and floor numbering: Storeys are numbered consecutively bottom-to-top starting at 1 for the lowest usable level; 0 denotes the space immediately below the lowest usable level. National floor‑numbering practice applies for floor names and room numbering.
  • Load-bearing elements: Recommended alphanumeric formats for structural elements (columns, slabs, walls, beams), typically four characters where initial digits indicate storey and trailing digits are running numbers (examples: C201, S202).
  • Avoiding ambiguity: Requirements for indicating level differences (mezzanines, landings) and consistent application of numbering across staircases and half-levels.

Applications and users

  • Architects and design teams - consistent labelling of rooms and elements on construction drawings and schedules.
  • Structural and MEP engineers - clear identification of load-bearing elements, services and components.
  • CAD/BIM authors and coordinators - enforce naming conventions and improve interoperability between models and documentation.
  • Facility managers and asset managers - reliable room numbers and identifiers for maintenance, space management and lifecycle data.
  • Contractors and surveyors - reduce errors during construction, procurement and handover.

Related standards

  • ISO 4157-2:1998 - Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 2: Room names and numbers.
  • ISO 4157-3:1998 - Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 3: Room identifiers.

Using EN ISO 4157-1:1998 helps organizations standardize construction drawings, improve communication across disciplines, and support efficient building operation and asset management. Keywords: EN ISO 4157-1:1998, construction drawings, designation systems, room numbering, building elements, ISO 4157.

Standard
EN ISO 4157-1:2002
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 4157-1:1998 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings (ISO 4157-1:1998)". This standard covers: This part of ISO 4157 specifies requirements for designation systems and a designation code for buildings, including spaces, building elements and components.

This part of ISO 4157 specifies requirements for designation systems and a designation code for buildings, including spaces, building elements and components.

EN ISO 4157-1:1998 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.100.30 - Construction drawings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN ISO 4157-1:1998 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2002
*UDGEHQLãNHULVEH6LVWHPLR]QDþHYDQMDGHO6WDYEHLQGHOLVWDYE ,62

Construction drawings - Designation systems - Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings
(ISO 4157-1:1998)
Zeichnungen für das Bauwesen - Bezeichnungssysteme - Teil 1: Gebäude und
Gebäudeteile (ISO 4157-1:1998)
Dessins de bâtiment - Systemes de désignation - Partie 1: Bâtiments et parties de
bâtiments (ISO 4157-1:1998)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4157-1:1998
ICS:
01.100.30 *UDGEHQLQDþUWL Construction drawings
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4157-1
Second edition
1998-12-01
Construction drawings — Designation
systems —
Part 1:
Buildings and parts of buildings
Dessins de bâtiment — Systèmes de désignation —
Partie 1: Bâtiments et parties de bâtiments
A
Reference number
ISO 4157-1:1998(E)
ISO 4157-1:1998(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 4157-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical drawings, product
definition and related documentation, Subcommittee SC 8, Construction documentation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4157-1:1980), which has been technically revised.
ISO 4157 consists of the following parts, under the general title Construction drawings — Designation systems:
— Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings
— Part 2: Room names and numbers
— Part 3: Room identifiers
©  ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD  © ISO ISO 4157-1:1998(E)
Construction drawings — Designation systems —
Part 1:
Buildings and parts of buildings
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4157 specifies requirements for designation systems and a designation code for buildings,
including spaces, building elements and components.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions, which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of
ISO 4157. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 4157 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards.
ISO 4157-2:1998, Construction drawings — Designation systems — Part 2: Room names and numbers.
ISO 4157-3:1998, Construction drawings — Designation systems — Part 3: Room identifiers.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 4157, the following definitions apply.
3.1
room
area or volume, space or void bounded actually or theoretically, even though it is not traditionally thought of as a
room
EXAMPLES
Balcony in a movie theatre

 Staircase (considered to be a separate room in each floor)
 Auditorium with folding doors
 Partly covered terrace
 Atrium (even without a roof)
 Ventilation shafts (considered to be a separate room on each floor)
 Elevator shafts (considered to be a separate room on each floor)
 Void in ceiling
NOTE A room in the numbering context may or may not be completely enclosed by walls, ceiling, and floor. However, for a
room to be allocated a room number, it should have some of these physical limitations.
© ISO
ISO 4157-1:1998(E)
3.2
room name
common or given name which represents the intended use or function of the room
NOTES
1  Rooms in the same building may have identical room names, e.g. CLASSROOM. It is not necessary to differentiate them,
e.g. CLASSROOM A, CLASSROOM B, etc.
2  Additions to room names such as B and 3, as in CLASSROOM B, BEDROOM 3, should only be assigned to room names if
they are so called in the practical use of the building. Given names like CHOPIN or TAYLOR should in such instances be
preferred, e.g. CHOPIN AUDITORIUM, TAYLOR SUITE, etc., for their mnemonic value.
3.3
room number
number allocated to a room
NOTES
1  See 3.1.
2  Room number in the traditional sense is reserved for the practical use of a building, i.e. the interface between building and
human beings. Room numbers may be revised by thorough reallocation when important changes are made, such as
remodelling, extensions, or new ownership. The time for the changeover an
...

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